01 M1S1 Overview of MCM System_April2024 copy.pptx

Mcm

1. 19/03/2024 1 TRAINING PACKAGES FOR HEALTH EMERGENCIES 06\ Mass Casualty Management (MCM) Module 1: Mass Casualty Management Framework

2. 19/03/2024 2 TRAINING PACKAGES FOR HEALTH EMERGENCIES 06\ Mass Casualty Management (MCM) Module 1 Session 1: Overview of Mass Casualty Management System

3. Session Objectives At the end of this session, the participants should be able to: Define the following terms: Mass Casualty Incident; Mass Casualty Management; Emergency Services; Health Care Services; Mass Casualty Management System; and 2. Discuss Mass Casualty Management Framework.

4. Activity 1. Identification of an MCI Metacards with incidents will be distributed per group. Identify which ones are mass casualty incidents (MCIs). Post your answer on the space provided. Time allotment: 5 minutes

5. Look at the different entries in the following table. Study them closely……….. Leyte Landslide (February 2006) H1N1 disease consecutively affecting 10 people different parts of the country Wowowee Stampede (February 2006) Landslide causing road block and causing death of 2 people Mumbai Bombing (July 2011) Flood drowning 3 people in a community Super Typhoon Yolanda (November 2013) Quirino Grandstand Hostage Taking (August 2010) Haiti Earthquake (January 2010) Flood causing an electrocution of one victim Nepal earthquake (September 2011) Turkiye earthquake (February 2023) Resorts World Shooting Incident (June 2017) COVID (February 2019 - ) For facilitator’s only

6. What is an Incident? In the context of emergency management, is an occurrence or event , natural or human-induced , that requires an immediate response to protect lives, services, properties livelihood and environment.

7. Mass Casualty Incident An event resulting in a number of victims large enough to disrupt the normal course of health care services usually as a result of natural and human-induced disasters including terrorism and CBRNE.

8. Activity 1. Identification of an MCI 4. After learning the definition of MCI, review again your answers. Time allotment: 5 minutes

9. Mass Casualty Incidents Leyte Landslide (February 2006) Wowowee Stampede (February 2006) Mumbai Bombing (July 2011) Super Typhoon Yolanda (November 2013) Haiti Earthquake (January 2010) Nepal earthquake (September 2011) Resorts World Shooting Incident (June 2017) Quirino Grandstand Hostage Taking (August 2010) Turkiye earthquake (February 2023) COVID (February 2019 - )

10. Emergencies but NOT mass casualty incidents H1N1 disease consecutively affecting 10 people different parts of the country Landslide causing road block and causing death of two (2) people Flood drowning three (3) people in a community Flood causing an electrocution of one victim

11. World Risk Index 2022 The Philippines is always in the global disaster picture. World Risk Index 2023

12. Natural Causes of MCI Mudslide Typhoon Volcanic eruption Flooding

13. Human-induced Armed-conflict Vehicular accident Stampede Fire Causes of MCI

14. Mass Casualty Management Management of victims of a mass casualty incident, aimed at minimizing loss of life and disabilities.

15. Emergency Services Those services which are specifically designed to respond on a daily basis to emergency situations: Police, Fire Service, Ambulance Service, Emergency Department

16. Health Care Services All services which are providing health care to any kind of patient: Hospital, Polyclinic, Health Center/Clinic, and Ambulance Service. In many countries, these services are regulated by the Ministry/Department of Health.

17. Mass Casualty Management System The group of units, organizations and sectors which work jointly , through institutional procedures , to minimize disabilities and loss of life in a mass casualty incident through the efficient use of all existing resources.

18. MCM Framework Event-generated demands Response-generated demands Structure, Staff and Equipment Components of MCM Community-wide preparedness and response 1 Mass Casualty Incident 2 Consequences 3 Mass Casualty Management System 4 Surge capacity 5

19. Mass Casualty Incident 2 Consequences People Services 3 Environment Economy/livelihood Infrastructures and property Mass Casualty Incident 2 MCM Framework Community-wide preparedness and response Public Safety Risk management Emergency/Crisis Management Vulnerability reduction Hazard mitigation/Prevention Emergency preparedness 1 Event-generated demands Warning alert Search and rescue Care for the injured; management of the dead and the missing Restoration of essential services Continuity of operations Public health critical concerns Mass Casualty Management System EOC ICP Hospital EMS System Resources and staff Logistics Communications 4 Components of MCM Law, legal framework Policy Preparedness programs Response plans EWS – activation of the plans ON-site activities ICP and coordination Evacuation process Safety – special situations EOC EMS – ambulances – Mobile Units Hospitals Bloodbank – laboratories Public Health – Psychological Dead and missing Public information and Risk communication Community, NGOs, volunteers, private sector, RC First – Responders: Police – Emergency Agencies – SAR Military assets Training programs Exercises UN and international assistance Consequences People Services 3 Environment Economy/livelihood Infrastructures and property Community-wide preparedness and response Public Safety Risk management Emergency/Crisis Management Vulnerability reduction Hazard mitigation/Prevention Emergency preparedness 1 Mass Casualty Management System EOC ICP Hospital EMS System Resources and staff Logistics Communications 4 Event-generated demands Warning alert Search and rescue Care for the injured; management of the dead and the missing Restoration of essential services Continuity of operations Public health critical concerns Components of MCM Law, legal framework Policy Preparedness programs Response plans EWS – activation of the plans ON-site activities ICP and coordination Evacuation process Safety – special situations EOC EMS – ambulances – Mobile Units Hospitals Bloodbank – laboratories Public Health – Psychological Dead and missing Public information and Risk communication Community, NGOs, volunteers, private sector, RC First – Responders: Police – Emergency Agencies – SAR Military assets Training programs Exercises UN and international assistance Response-generated demands Communications Mobilization and redistribution of resources Coordination mechanisms Lines of authority and incident command Logistics management Response-generated demands Communications Mobilization and redistribution of resources Coordination mechanisms Lines of authority and incident command Logistics management Surge capacity Urban Rural Remote areas 5 Surge capacity Urban Rural Remote areas 5 Structure – physical and systems Staff Equipment – supplies - logistics Structure – physical and systems Staff Equipment – supplies - logistics

20. Any questions?