ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE What is AI? Artificial Intelligence can be used defined as a branch of computer science that can simulate human intelligence. AI is implemented in machines to perform tasks that actually require human intelligence
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE What is Intelligence? 1. Ability to observe, recognize and understand 2. Ability to make ‘smart’ decisions and solve problems 3. Ability to learn and increase knowledge
Types of Intelligence ?
WHAT IS AI AND WHAT IS NOT???? IoT (Internet of Things) are not AI Smart is not AI AI is : Any machine that has been trained with data and can make decisions/predictions on its own can be termed as AI. Here, the term ‘training’ is important.
TOPIC LINK Dream Smart Home idea https://aidemos.microsoft.com/luis/demo Rock, Paper and Scissors (based on data) Rock, Paper, Scissors | Afiniti (rockpaperscissors.ai) Semantris (based on Natural Language Processing - NLP) https://research.google.com/semantris/ Quick Draw (based on Computer Vision - CV) https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/ Write an Interactive Story https://www.inklewriter.com/ Ways to create a sustainable society AI for Oceans | Code.org AI Ethics https://www.moralmachine.net/
Subsets of AI
Deep Learning Uses huge amount of data with many layers of processing units., Most advanced form. taking improved training techniques to learn complex patterns in large amounts of data. Uses neural network (human brain) Machine Learning Subset of AI Improves with experience Machine learns for the data provided.
AI DOMAINS
Artificial intelligence is all around us and playing an active role in our daily lives. Every time we open our Facebook newsfeed, do a Google search, get a product recommendation from Amazon or get songs recommendations on Spotify, book a cab / trip online. AI is always working in the background. AI AROUND US
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AI Powered Robots : Sophia is a social humanoid robot developed by Hong Kong . Sophia's architecture includes scripting software, a chat system, and is designed for general reasoning. Sophia imitates human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations on predefined topics (e.g. on the weather). Sophia uses speech recognition technology. Smart assistants : Voice-controlled AI assistant can be seen in our daily lives such as , Alexa or Google Home, Apple’s Siri, Windows Cortana ,etc. AI powered cameras (Computer Vision )- such as object detection , AI based live time monitoring , various filters on Snapchat, Autonomous vehicles etc.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES AI in financial investing platform AlphaSense created an AI-powered financial search engine to help investment firms gain an informational edge. And also used AI in Social media monitoring, Conversational marketing bot ,Natural Language Processing (NLP) tool. AI in healthcare management – More accurate Cancer diagnosis with AI, AI powered Radiology Assistant, chatbots to keep you mentally happy (woebots) etc.
DATA SCIENCE
COMPUTER VISION Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. It seeks to understand and automate tasks that the human visual system can do. Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical or symbolic information, e.g. in the forms of decisions.
EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER VISION Facebook: Image Recognition W hether it's Messenger chatbots, algorithmic newsfeeds, photo tagging suggestions or ad targeting, AI is deeply embedded in Facebook's platform. Autonomous Vehicles: The technology can enable self-driving vehicles to classify and detect different objects . These tech-oriented vehicles process such data instantly to make decisions in real time. Thus, computer vision will enable self-driving vehicles to identify obstacles and avoid collisions and accidents. Eg - NVIDIA Self-Driving Car
EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER VISION Google Translate App All you need to do to read signs in a foreign language is to point your phone’s camera at the words and let the Google Translate app tell you what it means in your preferred language almost instantly.
EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER VISION Security ( Facial recognition) Security checkpoints at the airport and even to dispense toilet paper and prevent theft of the paper at Beijing, among many other applications. Healthcare Since 90 percent of all medical data is image based there is lot of uses for computer vision in medicine. From enabling new medical diagnostic methods to analyze X-rays, and other scans to monitoring patients to identify problems etc.
Real-time sports tracking computer vision is also helping play and strategy analysis, of player performance and ratings, as well as to track the brand sponsorship visibility in sports broadcasts. Agriculture computer vision to analyze grain quality as it gets harvested and to find the optimal route through the crops. There’s also great potential for computer vision to identify weeds so that herbicides can be sprayed directly on them instead of on the crops. EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER VISION
Computer vision is helping manfacturers Equipments are monitored with computer vision to intervene before a breakdown would cause expensive downtime. Packaging and product quality are monitored, and defective products are also reduced with computer vision.
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING NLP is a subfield of linguistics (study of language), computer science and information engineering. AI concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data, i.e speech and textual data.
Travel Industry From making travel arrangements to suggesting the most efficient route home after work, AI is making it easier to get around. AI-powered chatbots are rapidly changing the travel industry by facilitating human like interaction with customers for faster response times, better booking prices and even travel recommendations .
CONVERSATIONAL MARKETING Chatbots, machine learning and natural language processing to help businesses book more meetings, assist customers with product questions and make the sales cycle more efficient. . For example, once a customer is on a website using Drift, a chatbot will pop-up, ask questions and automatically slot them into a campaign if they are a lead. Additionally, the company's "Drift Assistant" automates email replies, routing leads and updating contact information.
HOMEWORK (ACTIVITIES) ACTIVITY 1- SMART HOME Design a layout of a floor plan of your dream smart home. If you could design your home, what would your ideal home look like? Would it have some unique features other than the existing Drawing Room Kitchen Bedrooms etc.? Would it have a swimming pool? A garden - indoors or outdoors? A hobby corner? What if your home could follow all your commands? What are the luxuries that you can include? Include any gadgets or devices that you think will make it unique or “smart”.
AI ETHICS AI ethics is a system of moral principles and techniques intended to inform the development and responsible use of artificial intelligence technology. AI Bias Data Privacy AI Access AI creates unemployment AI for Kids