1.Dr.CHITRA shoulder joint anatomy pg PowerPoint

anilbabugudla 153 views 29 slides Aug 13, 2024
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About This Presentation

Anatomy of shoulder joint


Slide Content

ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER JOINT DR.R.CHITRA., MD,DNB PROFESSOR & HOD OF ANATOMY SIDDHARTHA MEDICAL COLLEGE VIJAYAWADA

SHOULDER JOINT-multiaxial spheroidal joint

Differences between two limb girdles? SHOULDER JOINT

SHOULDER JOINT PECTORAL GIRDLE 1)Dermal and endochordal 2)Two principal components, clavicle and scapula remain separate 3)No articulation with the vertebral column 4)No direct  ventral articulation PELVIC GIDLE 1)Entirely endochordal 2)Three components fuse into a single bone 3)Articulates with sacral            vertebrae 4)Direct ventral articulation at pubis

SHOULDER JOINT PECTORAL GIRDLE 5)Shallow joint with limb allowing wide range of movement PELVIC GIRDLE 5)Deep joint with limb limiting range of movement

SHOULDER GIRDLE JOINTS

SHOULDER REGION-JOINTS  

SHOULDER -BONES Roughly hemispherical humeral head Shallow scapular glenoid fossa Articular surfaces- really ovoids

SHOULDER -BONES Deepened by glenoidal labrum Covered by hyaline articular cartilage

SHOULDER JOINT-LIGAMENTS Capsule is so lax that the bones can be distracted for 2 to 3 cm

SHOULDER JOINT-ROTATOR CUFF

SHOULDER JOINT-LIGAMENTS Capsule has two to three openings: an anterior, below the coracoid process and another between the tubercles-long tendon of biceps and its synovial sheath

SHOULDER JOINT-LIGAMENTS Anteriorly: three gleno humeral ligaments-superior, middle and inferior

SHOULDER JOINT-TRANSVERSE HUMERAL LIGAMENT

SHOULDER JOINT-DELTOID RELATION

SHOULDER JOINT-RELATIONS

SHOULDER JOINT-BURSAE

Anterior and posterior circumflex humeral, suprascapular and circumflex scapular vessels Suprascapular, axillary and the lateral pectoral nerves SHOULDER JOINT-VESSELS AND NERVES

https://youtu.be/X4ozqdbAp-E?si=J6lA4lXIjczGrrAt

SHOULDER JOINT-PECTORALIS MAJOR

SHOULDER JOINT-LATISSIMUS DORSI

SHOULDER REGION-TERES MAJOR

Flexion-Pectoralis major, Deltoid, coracobrachialis assisted by biceps Extension-Deltoid and Teres major Abduction-Deltoid, SCAPULOHUMERAL RHYTHM Medial rotation-PM, deltoid, LD, TM, Subscapulais Lateral rotation- infraspinatus, deltoid. TM SHOULDER JOINT-MOVEMENTS

SHOULDER JOINT-MOVEMENTS