1BAC - Present Perfect PowerPoint Presentation

Present perfect

1. Simple Past,
Present Perfect, and
Present Perfect Continuous
GrammarTenses
1st BAC
Unit 3
ROGUE EAGLE

2. Sick on Saturday
I have just had a terrible weekend! On
Saturday Iwasso tired that Isleptall
morning. When Iwokeup, Ihada
headache and my throatwassore. My
bodyachedall over. My noseranand
Icougheda lot. My mothertookmy
temperature but Ididnot have a fever.
My mothermademe some soup for
lunch and Iateit in bed. Idranksome
juice. Itriedto read a book but
Icouldn’tkeep my eyes open. Ilayin
bed and feltmiserable all afternoon.

3. What time is this?
Simple Past

4. Linda
Linda has just walked outside with
grandmother. She wears an apron. So far, she
has finished cleaning and washing. She has
also gathered seeds and crumbs. Now Linda
and Grandmother are outside. Linda has just
droppedsome seeds on the ground to feed
the birds. The birds have not come yet.
Recently, Grandmother has moved inwith
Linda's family. Now, she enjoys living with
them. Grandmother has already sat down
on the bench. She also wears an apron. She
has just finished cooking.

5. What time is this?
Present perfect

6. I’m notwatching
TV now.It’s winter now, not
summer
Simple Past
I watched TV last night.
past
now
future
Use the simple pastto talk about things that happened
and were finished in the past.
watched
I visited Rabat last summer.
visited
Last Summer

7. Simple Past
Use the simple pastwith past time expressions
such as; yesterday, last night, ago, last week, last
summer, last year …
We travelledto Ifrane last year.
He passedan exam two weeks ago.
past
now
future
last year.
ago.

8. Perfect Tenses
I have readmany books this month.
I have finished my homework.
These actions happened in the past and
have a result in the present
have read
have finished
past
now
future
Use the present perfect to talk about things that
started in the past, but were not completed or finished.
The focus is on the resultof the action.

9. Present Perfect
FORM
I have visited Morocco
Subject + have +past
participle

10. Present Perfect Continuous
I have been playing football before now.
I have beenclimbingmountains for 10 years.
These things continue up to the present
and may continue into the future.
have been playing
have been climbing
past
now
future
Use the present perfect continuous to talk about
things that started in the past and was in progress until
the present, and may continue in the future.

11. Present Perfect Continuous
FORM
I have been writing
Subject + have been+
present participle (verb+ing)

12. for six years
Perfect Tenses
We often use the present perfect and the presentperfect
progressivewith forand since. Use forto show how long
something has been true and sinceto show when something started.
I have trained for six years to take this trip.
He has been working since 2000.
since
2000
forsix years
past
now
future
have trained
since2000.
has been woking

13. Present Perfect
Use the present perfect without time expressions to talk
about things that happened at some indefinite time in the
past. (time is not specific)
John has boughta new car.
past
now
future
We don’t know when John
bought the new car .
= Time is notimportant.
Time ????

14. Present Perfect
The present perfectwithout for or sinceshows that an
activity is finished. We often ask how often or how
many timeswith this use of the present perfect.
He has visitedMorocco three times.
past
now
future
three times.
How oftendid he visit Morocco?.

15. for five hours
Present Perfect Progressive
The present perfect progressiveshows that an
activity is not finished. We often ask how longwith
the present perfect progressive.
They have been climbingfor five hours.
past
now
future
for five hours.
have been climbing
The activity is not finished.
They’re still climbing.
How long have you been climbing?

16. She has read thisbook
twice this week.
Shehas traveledto
Alaska twice this month.
Present Perfect
Use the present perfectwith unfinished time periods
such as today, this week, this month, and this year.
Notice the difference in meaning.
this month.
this week.
The week isn’t
over yet, and
she will
probably read
the book more
than twice.
The month isn’t
over yet. She
might travel
again.

17. Ahmed has been to
Paris.
Ahmed has gone to
Paris.
Present Perfect
What is the difference ?
Ahmed is not
in Paris now.
Ahmed is still
in Paris now.

18. Time Adverbs
Use the present perfectwith time adverbs
such as yet, already, just.
I havealreadyfinishedmy homework.
My mother hasjustfinishedcooking.
Summer has not come yet
Not yet
Just now
Before
now

19. Time Adverbs
Use the present perfectwith time adverbs
such as recently, lately
Recently, Sara has moved to London.
It has been raining lately.
In the pastfew days/
times

20. Remember!
Non-action (stative) verbs are not usually used in the
progressive.
I’ve been knowinghow to climb
since I was young.
I’ve knownhow to climb since I
was young.

21. Remember!
Non-action (stative) verbs are not usually used in the
progressive.
I’ve been being smart since I
was young.
I’ve been smart since I was
young.

22. Remember!
Non-action (stative) verbs are not usually used in the
progressive.
I’ve been liking my friend for
years.
I’ve liked my friend for years.

23. Present Perfect
Sentence form
You have been to London.Positive
Question
Negative
Haveyou beento London?
You haven’t been to London.You havenever beento London.
Haveyou everbeento London?

24. Present Perfect Continuous
Sentence form
You have been working.
You haven’t been working.
Haveyou beenworking?
Positive
Question
NegativeYou have never been working.
Haveyou everbeenworking?

25. Let’s Recap
When to use present perfect simple
and continuous ?
Actions that are finished in the past but connected with present
(actions in the past have result in the present)
When the time of the action is not specific.
I have bought a new car
I have visited my grandmother

26. Let’s Recap
When to use present perfect simple
and continuous ?
When we want to express an unfinished period of time (that
startedin the past but continues to the present, and may continue
in the future).
I have read many books this week
To talk about life experiences
I have visited London twice

27. Practice 1
1.I …………………… (see) that film before.
2.We ………….……. (read) three English books in class.
3.My mother ………..….……..(be) to London twice this
year.
4.John ……………..….…… (borrow) four CDs from me.
5.The children …………………… (eat) breakfast.
6.You …………………… (drink) all the coffee.
7.Be quiet! The film …………………….. (start).
8.I …………………… (wait) for you since afternoon.
9.John ……………………… (work) there for 10 years.
have seen
have read
has been
has borrowed
have eaten
have drunk
has started
have been waiting
has been working

28. Dear Mom and Dad,
I (sit) here for hours
looking at the beautiful birds in the rain forest. This
vacation to Brazil (be) wonderful! I
(see) so many amazing
animals since I arrived here. Last week, I
(hike) through the forest to see the tree
monkeys. Our guide on that trip (tell) us
some very interesting information. I
(learned) so much on this trip!
Love, Daniela
Practice 2
Fill in the blanks with the simple
past, present perfect, or present
perfect progressive forms of the
verbs in parentheses.
have been sitting
has been
have seen
hiked
told
have learned

29. Production
Talk about your life
experiences using present
perfect simple and
continous !