2.5 Co-Transport (1).pptx

transport modes of protein a cross cell membranes

1. 1 1/5/2017 GOOD MORNING….!

2. 1/5/2017 2 MICRO TEACHING

3. Alpha Breathing : (2 mins) Three steps for alpha breathing are: Breathe in Breathe out Hold (Repeat the three steps for 8 times) 3 1/5/2017 Cell Cycle

4. 1/5/2017 Recap and Review of Previous class 4 Transport Across Cell Membrane Passive Transport Diffusion Osmosis Facilitate Active Transport Bulk Transport

5. 1/5/2017 5 EVOCATION Cell Cycle

6. Co-transport (symport, antiport) Dr. K.P.Kannan Ph.D Assistant Professor (SL.G), Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamang alam

7. General Objective : To understand the mechanism of Co-transport (symport, antiport) Specific Objectives: To define Symport, Antiport and Co – transport (S) To understand the functions of Symport, Antiport and Co – transport (S) To understand the Mechanism of Symport, Antiport and Co – transport (S) 1/5/2017 7 Cell Cycle

8. Secondary active transport The transport of substances against a concentration gradient involving energy to establish a gradient across the cell membrane, utilizes the gradient to transport a molecule of interest up its concentration gradient . THE TRANSPORT MAY BE In the same direction (SYMPORT) In the opposite direction (ANTIPORT)

9. Mechanisms of Secondary Active Transport

10. Carriers type processes Carriers are transport proteins that binds ions and other molecules and then change their configuration moving the bound molecules from one side of cell membrane to the other . Types of carriers : 1.Uniporters 2.Symporters 3.Antiporters

11. UNIPORT The movement of a single Substance. It requires no energy from the cell. Examples. Simple diffusion. Facilitated diffusion.

12. Mechanism of Uniport Lower concentration region

13. Symport (Co-transport) Transport of two substances using the energy produced by concentration difference developed by primary active transport Substances are moving in the same direction. Example: transport of amino acids, Glucose,

14. Mechanism of Co-transport ECF ICF ECF ICF ECF ICF sodium glucose

15. Antiport (Counter-transport) In this process, the two substances move across the membrane in opposite directions. Example: Exchange of H+ and Na+ in Renal tubule.

16. Reference(s) H. Lodish , A. Berk , S. L. Zipurursky , P. Matsudaria , D. Baltimore and J. Darnell, Molecular Cell Biology, W. H. Free Man and Company, 2000. B. Alberts, A. Johnson, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, and P. Walter, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Garland Science, 2002. S. C. Rastogi , Cell Biology, India: New Age International Pub. Ltd., 2001. E. D. P. Robertis De and E. M. F. Robertis De, Cell and Molecular Biology, B.I. Publications, Pvt. Ltd., 2005. Gerald Karp and Nancy L. Puritt , Cell and Molecular Biology, Concepts and experiments, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2004. 1/5/2017 Cell Cycle 20