21st CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES

The 21st century in literature refers to world literature produced during the 21st century. The measure of years is, for the purpose of this article, literature written from (roughly) the year 2001 to the present.

1. Creating a multimedia presentation about cultural influences and literary techniques in the Philippines and world literature is a fascinating and enriching project. Here are some key points that you can include in your presentation:

2. Cultural Influences in Philippine Literature: 1.  Pre-Colonial Influences: - Indigenous Philippine cultures and traditions. - Oral literature such as epics, myths, and legends. 2.  Spanish Colonial Period: - Influence of Spanish colonization on Philippine literature. - Development of written literature in Spanish.

3. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD AND S PANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

4. 3. American Colonial Period : - Impact of American colonization on Philippine literature.
- Introduction of English as a literary language. 4. Japanese Occupation and Post-War Period: - Literary responses to the Japanese occupation and World War II.
- Emergence of new themes and styles in literature. Cultural Influences in Philippine Literature Cultural Influences in Philippine Literature

5. AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD AND JAPANESE OCCUPATION AND POST WAR PERIOD

6. Literary Techniques in Philippine Literature 1. Magical Realism - Use of magical elements in a realistic setting.
- Examples from works by Filipino authors like Gabriel Garcia Marquez. 2. Social Realism : - Depiction of social issues and realities.
- Works by authors like Nick Joaquin and F. Sionil Jose.

7. Literary Techniques in Philippine Literature 3. Post-Colonial Literature : - Exploration of identity, history, and cultural heritage. - Writers like Jessica Hagedorn and Jose Rizal.

8. 1. European Literature: - Influence of Greek and Roman mythology. - Impact of Renaissance and Enlightenment periods. 2. Asian Literature: - Cultural influences from countries like China, Japan, and India.
- Themes of tradition, spirituality, and modernity. 3. African Literature - Exploration of colonialism, post-colonialism, and identity. - Works by authors like Chinua Achebe and Wole Soyinka. Cultural Influences in World Literature:

9. Literary Techniques in World Literature: 1. Stream of Consciousness: - Narrative technique depicting inner thoughts and feelings.
- Examples from works by James Joyce and Virginia Woolf. 2. Magic Realism: - Fusion of magical elements with everyday reality.
- Works by authors like Salman Rushdie and Isabel Allende. 3. Existentialism : - Philosophy influencing literature on human existence and purpose. Authors like Albert Camus and Jean-Pau

10. In your multimedia presentation, you can include visual aids, quotes from literary works, and interactive elements to engage your audience. By exploring the cultural influences and literary techniques in both Philippine and world literature, you can provide a comprehensive overview of the rich tapestry of global literary traditions.

11. Cultural influences play a significant role in shaping societies and individuals. Here are a few examples of cultural influences 1. Language : The language we speak is a fundamental aspect of our culture. It shapes our communication, thoughts, and worldview. Different languages have unique grammatical structures, vocabularies, and expressions, reflecting the cultural values and beliefs of a particular community. 2. Customs and Traditions: Customs and traditions vary across different cultures and can include rituals, celebrations, and social norms. For example, the Chinese New Year, Thanksgiving in the United States, or the Day of the Dead in Mexico are cultural traditions that reflect the values, history, and beliefs of those societies.

12. 3. Food and Cuisine : Food is not only a basic necessity but also a reflection of cultural identity. Each culture has its own distinct culinary traditions, ingredients, and cooking techniques. For example, sushi in Japan, pasta in Italy, or tacos in Mexico are iconic dishes that represent the culinary heritage of those countries. 4. Art and Literature : Artistic expressions such as painting, sculpture, literature, music, and dance are deeply influenced by culture. They serve as a means of storytelling, preserving history, and expressing cultural values and beliefs. For instance, traditional African masks, Shakespearean plays, or Indian classical music are all examples of cultural art forms.

13. 5.  Religion and Beliefs: Religion plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices, values, and social structures. Different religions have their own rituals, ceremonies, and moral codes that influence the behavior and worldview of individuals within a culture. Examples include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and many others. 6.  Clothing and Fashion : Clothing choices and fashion trends often reflect cultural preferences, climate, and historical influences. Traditional attire, such as the kimono in Japan, the saree in India, or the kilt in Scotland, are cultural symbols that represent the identity and heritage of a particular group.

14. These are just a few examples of how culture influences various aspects of our lives. Cultural influences are diverse and dynamic, continuously evolving and shaping societies and individuals.