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1. EVOLUTION OF THE WEB LESSON 1

2. Pretest Directions. Determine what is being asked. When was WWW developed? What short name is associated with the World Wide Web? What is the specific medium through which you have access to the WWW? Who invented the first web browser? When was the web becomes public?

3. 1. What do you remember about web? 2. What made the internet possible?

4. The World Wide Web On the left is our timeline starting in 1989. Tim Berners- Lee wrote the first browser called “World Wide Web” . It used ‘hyperlinks’ through which people could ‘navigate’ from one document to another. This was established over what is today known as the Internet. 1989 References www.asiantribune.com W3 http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

5. Websites started to connect… Document 1 Document 2 Website Website Document 1 Document 2 Document 1 Document 2 Website

6. This is what the first browser used to look like… References Image credits http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html 1989 The first browser

7. From now, information become more interconnected, websites started growing in popularity, the web opened to business and the public. 1989 References Web 1.0 The term was coined in 1999 by Darcy Di Nucci and was popularized by Tim O'Reilly at the O'Reilly Media Web 1.0 began to develop

8. The first commercial dialup ISP (internet service provider) in the United States was The World, which is still active today. On the right is what The World used to look like in 1989 1989 References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(Internet_service_provider) The web opened for commerce

9. The first company to adopt a marketing strategy to utilise the internet was Apple in 1987. The term ‘Digital Marketing' appeared later, around 1990s, to describe the engagement with stakeholders through the use of electronic devices. 1990 References Mashable http://mashable.com/2012/09/25/the-evolution-of-digital-advertising- infographic/ Image credits artfashion.am Marketing adopts digital trends

10. April 1993, CERN announced that the World Wide Web technology would be available for anyone to use on a royalty-free basis. This is how the public web used to look like then… 1993 References http://webfoundation.org/about/vision/history-of-the- web/ The web becomes public

11. Mosaic was the web browser credited with popularising the World Wide Web and this is how it used to look like then... 1993 References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldWideWeb http://home.web.cern.ch/topics/birth- web First public Web browser

12. To regulate the Web, Sir Tim Berners- Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium. W3C gives technical support and guidelines that aims to maximise consensus about the web content and to ensure high standards. 1994 References http://www.w3.org/People/Berners- Lee/ http://www.w3.org/standards/ The Web consortium

13. Yahoo! Inc., one of the most important multinational Internet corporations, was launched by Jerry Yang and David Filo in Sunnyvale, California. This is what Yahoo! Used to look like back then… References This is what Yahoo’s interface used to look like back in 2006 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked- when-they-launched.html 1994 Yahoo was launched

14. Amazon, one of the most important e- commerce websites was founded by Jeff Bezos, where everyone could sell products. Today Amazon is one of the largest Internet based companies in the US, and this is what it used to look like in 1994… 1994 References This is what Amazon’s interface used to look like back in 1994 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked- when-they-launched.html Amazon was launched

15. Netscape, once dominant browser, was founded in 1995. In the firs web browser war Netscape lost to Internet Explorer Netscape in 1995 Netscape Today 1995 References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape http://isp.netscape.com/ Netscape release

16. Opera and Internet Explorer, other popular web browsers, were first released in 1995. This is how they looked back then… 1995 References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape http://isp.netscape.com/ More browsers were born

17. Google, the most popular search engine in the West, began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were both PhD students at Stanford University in Stanford, California. This is what Google’s interface used to look like back in 1996… 1996 References http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked- when-they-launched.html 1996 Google came to be

18. The web started to evolve from a broadcasting platform to an interactive media through use of blogs, applications and social media channels. 1999 References Web 1.0 The term was coined in 1999 by Darcy Di Nucci and was popularized by Tim O'Reilly at the O'Reilly Media http://computer.howstuffworks.com/web-101.htm Web 2.0 started developing

19. Web 2.0 made of relationships Businesses Web Users Public Bodies

20. Web Platform Web User Organisations Documents Websites Web User Web 1.o vs. Web 2.0

21. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 DoubleClick Google AdSense Ofoto Flickr Akamai BitTorrent mp3.com Napster Britannica Online Wikipedia personal websites blogging evite upcoming.org and EVDB domain name speculation search engine optimization page views cost per click screen scraping web services publishing participation content management systems wikis directories (taxonomy) tagging ("folksonomy") stickiness syndication References O'Reilly Media

22. Baidu was launched Baidu, the most popular search engine in Asia, was founded on 18 th of January 2000, by Robin Li. This it is what the Chinese web services company looked like in 2000. 2000

23. Ericsson R380 was a GSM (Global System for Mobile) mobile phone made by Ericsson Mobile Communications and was the first device marketed as a "smartphone“. 2000 The device was capable of connecting to the Web. Web was on mobile…

24. One of the first websites that allowed people to have a more interactive relationship with the Web. The free- access/free content Internet encyclopaedia is supported and hosted by the non- profit Wikimedia Foundation. This is how the website’s logo changed over the years… 2001 References www.logoinlogo.com Wikipedia was launched

25. One of the first social media platforms and one of the main contributors to the evolution of the Web was Myspace. The social network service, with strong music emphasis was founded by Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe. It looked like that… Today it’s owned by Specific Media LLC and pop music singer and actor Justin Timberlake 2003 References This is what MySpace’s interface used to look like back in 2003 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked-when-they- launched.html Myspace was launched

26. Safari, Apple’s browser, was Launched in 2003 by Steve Jobs… Competition between browsers increased, giving users a different experience, interaction and design. 2003 References Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_ZNXQujgXw https://www.apple.com/uk/safari/ Safari was launched

27. One of the first and most important CMS (content management systems) based on PHP and MySQL was founded in 2003 and it looked like this… The free and open source blogging tool, which also characterised the Web 2.0, is today used by over 409 million people each month! 2003 References http://en.wordpress.com/stats/ WordPress was founded

28. New jobs were created through the use of internet to satisfy commercial, or private demand on the market. Many digital agencies were founded and offered a combination of services for the Web to support business growth. 2003 References http://www.fingo.co.uk/who-we- are/ Digital jobs were created

29. Firefox, one of the most popular browsers today, was launched in 2004 looking like this… The browser has over 7% market share today. 2004 References http://www.netmarketshare.com/browser-market-share.aspx?qprid=2&qpcustomd=0 Firefox was released

30. Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes created the largest today social media network at the Harvard University . It was initially named The Facebook and it looked like this… 2004 References This is what Facebook’s interface used to look like back in 2004 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked-when-they- launched.html (the) Facebook was founded

31. WST was launched To further support the growing digital phenomena, Tim Berners- Lee and colleagues started the Web Science Trust (WST). WST is a charitable body with the aim of supporting the global development of Web Science. 2005 References webscience.me

32. The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005 and has been owned by Google since late 2006. References History of You Tube’s Layout https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ckPPOpqNVc 2005 YouTube was founded

33. SEO started emerging as a practice of optimising information for search engines. Dr. Clinton Cimring, is credited by Google as being the person who invented the idea of SEO 2.0 and was the first person to launch the approach under SEO Treo in 2006. References http://www.searchenginejournal.com/who-invented-the-term-search-engine-optimization-part- deux/3925/ 2006 SEO became a web practice

34. Twitter is an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages called "tweets“ This is what Twitter used to look like back then… 2006 References This is what Twitter’s interface used to look like back in 2006 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6125914/How-20-popular-websites-looked-when-they- launched.html Twitter was founded

35. iPhone began to change the web once again and everything began to shift towards catering to the mobile user. 2007 References www.mobify.com Mobile access to the Web

36. The Web reached 1 trillion public pages! 2008 Web pages were published

37. 2010 Since Web was now accessed through various platforms, there was a need to adapt the website technology accordingly. In 2010 Responsive Design was born, coined by Ethan Marcotte to adapt a site's layout to a device's display References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsive_web_design http://www.fingo.co.uk/blog/detail/responsive-design.-youve-probably-heard-it-mentioned- now-let-us-explain- it/ Responsive design

38. This is how other media reached 50 million users compared to the Web: Radio took 38 years Television took 13 years Web took 4 years Facebook took just 10 months 2013 References Image credit accountablemedia.co.za The Web compared to other media

39. References http://www.w3counter.com/globalstats.php 2014 Browsers market share October’14

40. The Web today is the first source of information for the media. BBC incorporates Twitter for Live Updates 2014 Live updates on the web

41. Oct. 24, 2014, Queen Elizabeth II Sent Her First Tweet 2014 Everyone uses the Web

42. Today the Web reached 60 trillion public pages in 2014! 2014 References http://www.google.co.uk/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/ Web publications in 2014

43. Activity Create a timeline that capture the major milestones and small moments that have shaped the Web since 1989 to 2014.

44. Your Turn to Shine How can Web 2.0 help you to establish relationships? Cite some dates to remember in the evolution of the web.

45. Post Test Directions. Determine what is being asked. When was WWW developed? What short name is associated with the World Wide Web? What is the specific medium through which you have access to the WWW? Who invented the first web browser? When was the web becomes public?

46. MULTIMEDIA AND ICT LESSON 2

47. Pretest Directions. Determine what is being asked. It is a multimedia content that express specific information. A multimedia that adds more attraction to users. These multimedia can include interactive effects which allow users interact with the use of mouse or keyboard. A multimedia content that make the content more visually appealing. These multimedia aids interactions with the users, it can also be added as background.

48. Share your favorite online game/s and online activities. What is your understanding of the word MULTIMEDIA?

49. MULTIMEDIA - combination of text, animated graphics, video and sound delivered to you via electronic means. It is what appeals to users for entertainment, learning and research. - Primary characteristics of a multimedia system is the use of more than one kind of medium to deliver content and functionality. .

50. MULTIMEDIA multimedia = multi (various) + media (means of communication)

51. TEXT IMAGES VIDEO AUDIO ANIMATION 5 Main Elements of Multimedia STATIC DYNAMIC

52. TEXT contents express specific information IMAGES make the content more visually appealing. Common image file formats used are JPEG, PNG, GIF, and TIFF. Image can also be interactive like buttons, navigation menus, and backgrounds. 5 Main Elements of Multimedia

53. VIDEO adds more attraction to users. Common digital video formats are Flash, MPEG, AVI, WMV, and QuickTime. Video can be embedded within the content or linked stored outside the content AUDIO aids interactions with the users, it can also be added as background. Common audio formats are MP3, WMA, Wave, MIDI, and RealAudio. Audio can be embedded or streamed. 5 Main Elements of Multimedia

54. 5 Main Elements of Multimedia ANIMATION can include interactive effects which allow users interact with the use of mouse or keyboard. Common animation formats are FLV, SWF, and ActionScript codes for animated and interactive effects.

55. TYPES OF MULTIMEDIA Linear Multimedia – Presents information and active content without any navigation control for viewer. Examples: Reading a book, navigating a traditional map, a movie, PowerPoint Presentation Non – Linear Multimedia (Hypermedia Content) – It presents information requiring user's interactivity to control progress. The users control delivery of elements. Examples: Website, Video Streaming Sites/Apps such as Netflix, Online Games Online Multimedia - Used in applications available with internet. Offline Multimedia – Application presented and used even without internet. ***Hybrid Multimedia – combines features of online and offline applications.

56. Sound, Music, or Audio – you can now share your sound bites to the entire world Multimedia Content you can find on some website VIDEOS through video hosting sites

57. Online test – online survey forms and tests that automatically display the results when finished. Multimedia Content you can find on some website Online games – game developers now create “ browser – based games ” .

58. Podcast – episodic series of audio or text files streamed online Multimedia Content you can find on some website Courseware – online courses that stimulate the classroom online.

59. Vodcast – episodic series of videos streamed online. Multimedia Content you can find on some website

60. USES OF MULTIMEDIA 1 . EDUTAINMENT – ( Education + Entertainment ) - The goal of using the multimedia approach is to entertain the user while being unaware that he or she is actually learning in the process.

61. USES OF MULTIMEDIA 2 . BUSINESS COMMUNICATION - Product promotion, customer information, communication to employee. - Multimedia multiplies the degree of effectiveness in promoting a product.

62. USES OF MULTIMEDIA 3 . ENTERTAINMENT - Entertainment industries produce computer games and develop animations or special effects for cartoons and movies.

63. USES OF MULTIMEDIA 4 . PUBLIC ACCESS OF INFORMATION - The ability of multimedia applications that allowed public access to information either online or offline - Tourist information system, electronic publishing are some examples of uses of multimedia for information dissemination.

64. USES OF MULTIMEDIA ** VIRTUAL REALITY The advanced use of multimedia is what we call virtual reality. VR is a combination of video, stereo and computer graphics that attempts to create an interactive 3- dimensional environment.

65. Activity Create an infographic poster about the uses of multimedia and ICT using Canva.

66. Your Turn to Shine How can multimedia content help you to be creative? Enumerate the different multimedia content.

67. Post Test Directions. Determine what is being asked. It is a multimedia content that express specific information. A multimedia that adds more attraction to users. These multimedia can include interactive effects which allow users interact with the use of mouse or keyboard. A multimedia content that make the content more visually appealing. These multimedia aids interactions with the users, it can also be added as background.

68. Test 1. Identification It is a multimedia content that express specific information. A multimedia that adds more attraction to users. These multimedia can include interactive effects which allow users interact with the use of mouse or keyboard. A multimedia content that make the content more visually appealing. These multimedia aids interactions with the users, it can also be added as background. Test 2. Enumeration 6. – 10. Enumerate the uses of multimedia. 11. – 15. Give five multimedia content.