3. DRAVYAGUNA LECTURE SERIES- Amalaki - Copy.pptx

Amalaki
Botanical Name, Family, English Name.
Synonyms
Morphology
Habitat
Chemical Constituents
Varieties
Rasa Panchaka
Karma
Amayika Prayoga (External & Internal)
Part used
Posology
Major Formulations

1. DRAVYAGUNA LECTURE SERIES AMALAKI Dr. Shraddha Joshi M.S., Ph.D. (ITRA, Jamnagar) Shalakya Tantra

2. Syllabus Paper 2 (2.1) Amalaki 9. Bhallataka 17. Dadima 25. Haritaki 33. Karkatashringi 41. Jeeraka 2. Aragvadha 10. Bharangi 18. Dhataki 26. Hingu 34. Kutki 42. Kalamegha 3. Arjuna 11. Bhringraja 19. Dhamasa 27. Jambu 35. Khadira 43. Kampillaka 4. Ashoka 12. Bhumyamlaki 20. Eranda 28. Jatamasi 36. Kumari 44. Kullatha 5. Ashwagandha 13. Bilwa 21. Gokshura 29. Jyotishmati 37. Kutaja 45. Kumkuma 6. Ativisha 14. Brahmi 22. Guduchi 30. Kanchanara 38. Latakaranja 46. Lajjalu 7. Bala 15. Chandana 23. Gugglu 31. Kantakari 39. Japa 47. Lavanga 8. Beejaka 16. Chitraka 24. Haridra 32. Kapikacchu 40. Jatiphala Completed On going lecture

3. Paper 2 (2.2) Madanaphala 9. Nima 17. Rasona 25. Shigru 33. Varuna 2. Mandukaparni 10. Nirgundi 18. Sarpagandha 26. Shunthi 34. Vasa 3. Manjishtha 11. Palasha 19. Saireyak 27. Talishpatra 35. Vatsnabha 4. Maricha 12. Pashanabheda 20. Sariva 28. Trivritta 36 . Vibhitaki 5. Meshashringi 13. Patha 21. Shallaki 29. Tulsi 37. Vidanga 6. Methika 14. Pipalli 22. Shalmalli 30. Twak 38. Yashtimadhu 7. Musta 15. Punarnava 23. Shankhpushpi 31. Usheera 8. Nagakesara 16. Rasna 24. Shatavri 32. Vacha On going lecture Completed

4. INDEX Botanical Name, Family, English Name. Synonyms Morphology Habitat Chemical Constituents Varieties Rasa Panchaka Karma (Therapeutic uses)- External & Internal Part used Posology Major Formulations

5. Classical Categorization ( Gana / Mahakashaya ) Acharya Charaka : Vayasthapana , Virechanopaga , Jvaraghna , Kasaghna , Kushthghna Acharya Sushruta : Triphala , Parushakadi , Amlakyadi . Bhavprakasha : Haritakyadi Varga

6. Botanical name : Emblica officinalis Gaertn . Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Family : Euphorbiacece English Name : Emblic m yrobalan Indian gosseberry Large tree ( 20-25 foot tall ) with slightly curved trunk. Branchlets are finely pubescent 10-20 cm long . Barks: Greenish-gray in color; peel off in scales Habitat : It is planted throughout the deciduous of tropical India on the hill slopes upto 2000 m (4500 ft ).

7. Leaves: Leaves are finely and closely set along the branchlets . Leaves have pinnate resemblance, very tiny, simple and attached by the base to branchlets . March- April

8. Flower Color of flowers are yellowish. Grow in clusters at terminal shoot. Smell- Like Lemon February-may

9. Fruits Globular in shape, fleshy with six vertical stripes . Raw fruit: green color Ripen fruit- yellowish- green Dry- Blackish October to April  

10. SEEDS Triangular in shape Oil is secreted. Use for plantation.  

11. VARITIES Vanya Gramya  

12. आमलकी पर्याय वयस्यामलकी वृष्या जातीफलरसं शिवम्। धात्रीफलं श्रीफलं च तथामृतफलं स्मृतं। | त्रिष्वामलकमाख्यातं धात्री तिष्यफलाऽमृता  | |३८ || Vayasya Jatiphala Rasa Amritphala Amalaki Shiva Dhatri Vrishya Dhatriphala Tishyaphala कोरंगक वृत्तफल कोल शीतफल

13. Chemical Constituents Vitamin C (20 times more than orange) Tannins, Gallic acid, E llagic acid Albumin, Cellulose Calcium rich. Oil: from seed; yellow color (16%)

14. Rasa Panchaka हन्ति  वातं तदम्लत्वा त्पित्तं माधुर्यशैत्यतः | कफं रूक्षकषायत्वात्फलं  धात्र्यास्त्रिदोषजित् ||४० || यस्य यस्य फलस्येह वीर्यं भवति यादृशम् | तस्य तस्यैव वीर्येण मज्जानमपि निर्दिशेत् ||४१ || Rasa : Pancharasa ( Lavanavarjita ); Amla Pradhan Virya : Sheeta Vipaka : Madhura Guna : Guru, Ruksha , Sheeta Anurasa : Kashaya Balances Tridosha Amla Rasa- Vayu Shamaka Madhura Rasa, Sheeta Guna - Pitta Shamaka Ruksha Guna , Kashaya Rasa- Kapha Shamaka

15. Karma हरीतकीसमं धात्रीफलं किन्तु विशेषतः | रक्तपित्तप्रमेहघ्नं परं वृष्यं रसायनम् ||३९ || ( Bhavprakash ) विद्यादामलकेसर्वान्रसांल्लवणवर्जितान् ॥ रूक्षंस्वादुकषायाम्लंकफपित्तहरंपरम् । (Ch.Su.27/147) Vayasthapana , Chakshushya , Raktpittaghna , Pramehaghna , Vrishya , Rasayana , Kanthya , Hridya , Dahahara .

16. Therapeutic Uses: Daha Prashmana , Chakshushya , Keshya Nervous system- Medhya , boost the health of sensory organs. Digestive system- Rochana , Deepana , Anulomana . Useful in hyperacidity. small quantity - Stambhana Large quantity- sransana Circulatory System- Hridya and Shonita-sthapana Respiratory system- Kaphaghna Urinary system- Pramehghna and diuretic Skin- Kushthaghna

17. Clinical Uses External: Mukha and Kantha Vrana : Amalaki Swarasa & Madhuka Kwatha with honey for Gandusha . Palitya : Kalka of Mandura , Amalaki and Japapushpa applied on hair. Netra roga : Rasakriya of Amalaki & Rasanjana plus Madhu .

18. Cont …. Internal : Murcha : Haritaki Kwatha or Amalaki Swarasa siddha Ghrita . Medhya : Tila and Amalaki Churna with honey and ghrita in morning . Sheetapitta : Amalaki with guda Visarpa : Amalaki churna with Nimba patra in morning.

19. Part used: Phala (Fruit) Posology: Therapeutic use: 3-6 gm Swarasa : 5-10 ml Major Formulations: Triphala Churna Chyvanprasha Bharma Rasayana Dhatri Lauha Dhatri Rasayana