427266758-Article-370-Ppt-by-Shivam.pptx

RonitMukherjee6 44 views 7 slides Oct 04, 2024
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ARTICLE 370

INTRODUCTION Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. ... The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, after its establishment, was empowered to recommend the articles of the Indian constitution that should be applied to the state or to abrogate the Article 370 altogether.

CREATION OF ARTICLE 370 The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 was issued by President Rajendra Prasad under  Article 370 , with the advice of the Union Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru

Temporary provisions with respect to article 370 in the State of Jammu and Kashmir Notwithstanding anything contained in this Constitution,— (a) the provisions of article 238 shall not apply now in relation to the state of Jammu and Kashmir; (b) the power of Parliament to make laws for the said state shall be limited to— ( i ) those matters in the  Union List  and the Concurrent List  which, in consultation with the Government of the State, are declared by the President to correspond to matters specified in the Instrument Of Accession governing the accession of the State to theDominion of India  as the matters with respect to which the Dominion Legislature may make laws for that State; and (ii) such other matters in the said Lists as, with the concurrence of the Government of the State, the President may by order specify

Advantages of Repealing Article 370 Finally, it is One Nation One Constitution. This will instil the feeling of unity among all citizens of India. It will open doors for private sectors to invest in J&K. This will boost the economy of the state.  There will be the scope of other job opportunities now apart from tourism. The centre will be able to provide better medical facilities to citizens of J&K now. Appropriate measures to control corruption can be taken now by the central government. Authorities are in a better position to curb terrorism now.

Disadvantages of Repealing Article 370 Kashmiri citizens will no longer have dual citizenship, which is not going down very well with many locals. How the article 370 was revoked has strained the already delicate relations of India with Pakistan.  There were several presidential orders issues under Article 370. Repealing it just like that will create practical difficulties and political vulnerability. Overall it has instilled fear among a section of citizens about security. Many dread that the way Article 370 was revoked, the government might take similar actions in other states and people will have no say. It is a threat to our democracy. Certain sections of the society have started threatening that they can now marry Kashmiri girls since they can now marry outside of J&K state without losing their citizenship. This is a threat to the safety of women in Kashmir.

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