491888704-Nurserygjgggggg-Report-Ppt.pptx

ppt

1. SHARADCHANDRAJI PAWAR COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE KHARAWTE-DAHIWALI Affiliated to Dr.Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krushi Vidyapeeth, Dapol i In-charge – Prof.M.N,PATIL . Course no. : IND [H-472] Course title. :Industrial Attachment Nursery Production and Management. Credit. ; 0+10

2. INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS Group Members : Smit Satish Kadam (HKRU/17/888) Sahil Anant Gandhi (HKRU/17/911) 1

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4. 4 CERTIFICATE       This to certify that the project report entitled “Nursery production and Management” in Industrial Attachment Programme submitted to Sharadchandraji Pawar College Of Horticulture, Kharawte - Dahiwali , Tal. Chiplun , Dist - Ratnagiri , in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of B.Sc. Horticulture. The result of piece of bonafide project carried out by Mr /Miss under my guidance and supervision. All the assisitance and help received during the course of investigation and source of literature have been duly acknowledge by him. Place- Kharawte - Dahiwali .

5. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The training opportunity I had with KRISHI KRANTI SEVA KENDRA NURSERY was a great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very lucky Individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also gratefulFor having a chance to meet so many wonderful people who led me though this training period .To begin with, ,I am using this opportunity to express my deepest gratitudeAnd special thanks to the Proprietor of Nursery, Mr. Sharad Bhosale Sir who took time out to hear, guide, and allowed me to carry out my practice at their well known nursery during the training.I express my deepest thanks to Mr. Dipak Ambekar , Manager for guiding me through & giving necessary advices whenever necessary. I choose this moment to acknowledge hisContribution gratefully.It is my radiant sentiment to place on record my best regards, deepest sense ofGratitude to Our Principal Sir Mr.S.R Patil , Mr.M.N.Patill Sir, Training and Placement In charge,for providing me with this Golden opportunity to step out of my comfort zone and carry out practical Work. To end with, I would like to thank my parents and Friends who supported and encouraged me throughout my training program and made it memorable experience.I look up to this opportunity as a milestone in my career development. I will strive to make utter use of gained knowledge, skills and experience to achieve my career goals.  Sincerely, Kadam Smit & Gandhi Sahil

6. 6 Sr No.   Title Page No. 1 Introduction  7 2 Objectives  8 3 Profile of Nursery  9 4 Nursery Design, Layout  11 5 Activity Performed  15 6 Management of Nursery  32 7 Economic Aspects—Budget of nursery , Cost of Cultivation  34 8 Marketing Channel  36 9 Problems Faced By Nursery  37 10 Suggestion by Student  38 11 Summary and Conclusion  39

7. 9 INTRODUCTION Our last year was started in the month of July 2020. First half of the academic semister was RHWE. Syllabus for this is to visit and work with nursery and work for 2 months. But unfortunately there was pandemic situation due to Covid 19. So I was get upset, how to manage all this? But our Principal Mr.S.R.Patil and Prof.M.N.Patil guide us. So it becomes very easy to meet with the nursery owner and to work with them.  My mission was to work in nursery and to get practical knowledge of actual plantation, grafting, how to irrigate the plants properly?, how to propagate ornamental plants and cactus. For my nursery training, I choose nursery from Chiplun Dist.Ratnagiri . It is named as, ‘ Krushi kranti seva kendra nursery'and is owned by Mr. Sharad bhosale . He personally doing all the work with the help of the labours . So I joined him on 21st of September 2020 and with him upto 21st of November 2020. It was worth experience. This training is very useful for my search of careear . I get new vision to see the work and to use the work as income source.   In this report we see what work I done with Krishi kranti seva kendra Nursery and my observations about the work.

8. 10 OBJECTIVES 1 ] To help the students to get acquainted with horti based enterprise. 2] To provide an opportunity to students for practical learning in horti based enterprise through work experience. 3]To make the student to work in horti based enterprise so that student will learn and get experience with special refrence to horticulture. 4] To develop confidence amongst the students for solving problems related to horti based enterprises in their carrer .

9. 11 PROFILE OF NURSERY 1] NAME OF NURSERY— Krushi Kranti Seva Kendra (Nursery) 2] NAME OF OWNER—Mr. Sharad Bhosle ( B.Tech Ag.Engg ) 3] ADDRESS— At post- Chiplun , Near Bus Station, Tal- Chiplun , Dist - Ratnagiri 4] YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT— 1975-1976 5] LICENCE TYPE— Registrated nursery of government 6] LAND HOLDING— 7] NUMBER OF LABOURS-- 5 8] PLANTS – FRUIT CROPS ALPHONSO MANGO – 600 CASHEW—VENGURLA 7—500 VENGURLA 4-- 400 JACK FRUIT-- 100 ARECANUT – 150  

10. 12 FLOWER CROPS   ROSE – 250 PERIWINKLE—100 HIBISCUS –300 ADENIUM—50 OFFICE TIME—500 CHAMPA – 80 MINI JASMINE – 100 ORNAMENTAL CROPS— CACTUS—400 PEACOCK’S FEATHER—250 CYPRUS—100 CYCUS—50 ARECA PALM—300 BOTTLE PALM – 1

11. 13 NURSERY LAYOUT

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13. Activity Performed   1] Filling of bags--

14. 2] Prepration of potting mixture and Soil—

15. 3]FILLING OF HANGING POT AND LARGE POTS—

16. 4] PRUNING OF MANGO AND CAHEWNUT SAPLINGS—

17. 5] PROPAGATION OF ORNAMENTAL CACTUS—

18. 6] PROPAGATION OF BLACK PEPPER THROUGH CUTTINGS—

19. 7] PROPAGATION OF GOLDEN DURANTA, CROTON, ACALYPHA,PHILODENDRON, DRACENA, FICUS,Office time, China rose —

20. 8] Air layering on Champa , lemon.—

21. 9] PROPAGATION OF HIBISCUS THROUGH CUTTINGS—

22. 10] MAINTAINANCE OF ROSE—

23. 11] PLANTING OF LAWN—

24. 12] MAINTENANCE OF PLANTERS –

25. 13] SPRAYING OF FUNGICIDE AND PESTICIDEAND WEEDICIDE—

26. 14] LABELLING OF PLANTS —

27. 15] REPLANTING OF VEGETABLES SEEDLING IN POLYBAG—

28. 16] Arrangement of ornamentals plant in Asthetic view—

29. 17] PREPARATION AND MAINTAINACE OF BONSAI—

30. MANAGEMENT OF NURSERY After care— On succulents and cuttings —The cuttings after planted they are kept in shade net. Spraying of fungicide is done if fungus is seen. Some cuttings can also grown in water like ficus and money plant, dracena . On Fruit crops — The fruit crop like Mango, Cashew, Coconut, kokum required fertilization and watering. Vermicompost is given to them time to time. Due to vermicompost growth of plant is promoted. Pruning is also done of old branches with the help of secatur . On Flower crops —Flower crop like Rose, Hibiscus, Chafa , Peace lily, Periwinkle, Teronia , the flower crop require ample amount of fertilizer and watering. Pruning is done every week for proper growth and shape of tree. Irrigation Management-- Watering is done daily in nursery seedlings. Watering done aacording to moisture content. Spraying of water is done on small seedling. In nursery there are 2 water tank and 1 well. Pest Management— Pest like white fly, leaf eating caterpillar, thrips . Are seen Spraying of monocrotophos is done on it @2ml per litre . Disease Managent – Diseases like powdery mildew, leafspot, die back. Spraying of COC and Bavistin on small plants are sprayed .

31. Weed Management— Weeding is done by hand in plants whichare in polythene bag hand weeding is done. For side pathways use of gramoxone is used.

32. ECONOMIC ASPECTS — General budget of nursery — 20,00000 General profit of nursery — 5,00000 Sr no. Items Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.{YEAR] Amount RS. {2 months] 1 Labour cost Male— 500   Female—300     240 days       400/day     250/day   96000/-     60000/-   16,000/-     10,000/- 2 Plant Fruit crops Plantation crop Vegetable crop Ornamental crop Succulents--   2000 1000 1000 3000 500 .       150/- 250/- 20/- ( Per bag ) 200/- 250/-       300000 250000 20,000 60,000 1,25,000   1,50,000/- 1,25,000/- 3,333/- 10,000//- 20,833-- 3 FYM or Vermicompost 2 ton 17/- 34,000 5,667/- 4 Soil 2 brass 10/- 20,000 3,333/- 5 Polythene bags Small Medium Big   400 kg   100/-   40,000   6,667/- 6 Polythene paper 100kg 250/- 2500/- 417/- 7 Rootex powder 10pcs 50/- 500/- 83/- 8 Electricity 2000 unit 3/ unit 6000/- 1,000/-

33. 9 Plant protection Measures 1] Monocrotophos-- 2] COC-- 3] Bavistin -- 4] Deltamethrin --   3litre 5kg 2kg 3 litre   600/- 550/- 450/- 700/-     1,800 2,750 900 2,100 10 Fertilizers Urea 40 kg SSP 40kg   5 bag 5 bag 1200/- 2000/-     6000/- 10,000/- 11 Banner 1 480/banner 480/- 12 Labels 2000 4/label 8000/- 13 Transportation cost     70,000 14 Communication cost - - - 15 Machinery cost 50hrs 50/- 2,500 16 Total     11,18,530/-  

34. Cost A: working capital + Int. on working capital (11 %) = 1118530+111853 =1230383/- 17 Rental value 18 Land Revenue 320 19 Depriciation 500 20 Total 820 - B] FIXED COST (Cost B)-

35. Cost B= Cost A+ Rental Value – Land revenue = 1230383+0-820 = 1229563 Cost C= Cost B+ S.C (10% on Cost A) = 1229563+ 123038 = 1352601 Gross income = 20,00000 Net income= Gross income- Total cost(C) =20,00000-1352601 = 647300/- B:C Ratio= Gross income/Total cost = 2000000/1352601= 1.5

36. PRODUCER TRADER CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AGENT MARKETING CHANNEL —

37. PROBLEM FACED BY NURSERY Flood and unfavorable climatic conditions-- The nursery is situated in Konkan Region. The area is known for heavy rainfall. So the same is main natural problem faced by nursery. Due to it there are disease like – root rot, mildew which makes gross damages to the plants. In the summer season there is temperature is increase upto 40 degree Celsius. It causes die back, leaf rot. In the winter season sometimes temperature decreases upto 8 degree Celsius. It causes frost.   Unavailability of skilled labour — Labour problem is the motly faced problem of the nursery. Labours are getting to much holiday. Time for work is not uniform. Many time demands hike of wages. Pest and disease attack— Economical problem—In this economic year, due to Covid there is no sell of the nursery plants. Accordingly no earning is there. But work of nursey is not closed. Watering and Caring of plants is necessary. So labours are engaged. So though there is no much earning. So in this year the owner has to face loss.

38. SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME PROBLEM •Apply fogger system for watering •Increase ornamental plant   •Workers must develop skills. They should be trained • Proper care of plants should be done according to climate change

39. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION My last year project was to work with a nursery. Due to Pandamic situation it is not easy to choose the nursery. But after consulting with our Principal Mr.S.R.Patil and Professor Mr.M.N.Patil it becomes easy to choose the nursery and to work there. I have got great experience of working with the nursery labours and get training from the owner of the nursery, Mr.Sharad bhosale about propagation of various plants. I also go through the spraying and fertilizing process of plants. Mr.Bhosale also taught me, how to display the plants and how to market them. I also suggest him about his nursery problems such as, natural disaster etc. . In all 2 months period was spend by me with nursery. It was a great experience. It is useful for my next life. I am very thankful for it.

40. THANKYOU