4th Qtr - Health 8 - Prevention of Substance Use.pptx

4th Qtr - Health 8 - Prevention of Substance Use.pptx

1. PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE: ALCOHOL and CIGARETTES Health 8 – Quarter 4

2. INTRODUCTORY ACTIVITY

3. Discuss gateway drugs (H8S-IVa-27); define what are gateway drugs; identify the types of gateway drugs; and illustrate the ways of preventing the abuse of gateway drugs through a poster slogan. Examine the implications of cigarette smoking (H8S-IVb-c-29) describe the harmful short- and long-term effects of cigarette smoking on the various parts of the body; discuss the dangers of mainstream, side stream second-hand and thirdhand smoke; compose an acrostic poem advocating the elimination of cigarette smoking’s health effects. Lesson Objectives:

4. Lesson 1 GATEWAY DRUGS

5. INTRODUCTION Gateway drugs are types of commonly used drugs that are believed to lead to the use of other more addictive drugs such as cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. It is a harmful drug that can cause addiction and health problems like cancer, brain damage, and many more.

6. WHAT ARE GATEWAY DRUGS? Gateway drugs are legal drugs that can be accessed and can be used by everyone at any age through the local store like cigarettes and consumable alcohol.

7. Alcohol or Alcoholic drink is a type of alcohol that is produced by fermentation of fruits, grains, or other sources of sugar. The examples of alcoholic drinks that are the most widely consumed drug are beer, wine, and liquor of various types. WHAT IS ALCOHOL?

8. WHAT IS CIGARETTE? A cigarette is a cylindrical roll wrapped in paper with shredded or ground tobacco inside. It contains nicotine and other cancer-causing chemicals . When the smoke of a cigarette is inhaled, it will go directly to the lungs and can cause cancer in the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, and heart disease.

9. WHAT IS MARIJUANA? Most people who start out using marijuana do not plan to end up as hard drug users. After all, most people perceive the pot (another name for marijuana) as a “soft drug”, just a “herb” and a drug that is not addictive. However, many people are suffering an overdose. Moreover, people who use marijuana are more likely to use harder drugs like cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy.

10. Cigarette Smoking’s Harmful Effects on Health Lesson 2

11. Cigarette smoking is the practice of smoking tobacco and inhaling tobacco smoke (consisting of particles and gaseous phases). A broader definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and so releasing it, as is completed by some with tobacco pipes and cigars. WHAT IS CIGARETTE SMOKING?

12. Body Odor Bad Breath and Tooth Decay Decreases the function of immune system Develop different types of cancer Poor Academic Performance Mental Illness Loss of interest Addiction IMPACTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING

13. TYPES OF SMOKING 1. Mainstream Smoke – refers specifically to the smoke that a smoker directly inhales.

14. TYPES OF SMOKING 2. Sidestream Smoke – the smoke that comes out of the lighted end of the cigarette or pipe. This can be also called “ Secondhand Smoke (SHS)” or “ Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)”. This is often more dangerous than mainstream smoke because it’s not filtered and is definitely absorbed by body cells.

15. TYPES OF SMOKING 3. Third-Hand Smoke – smoke left for a protracted time on sofa, beddings, pillow, and other objects. This smoke also called residual tobacco smoke (RTS) settles together with dust and might last for months. This smoke still contains harmful chemicals and carcinogens.

16. Key to Correction Stimulants Depressants Hallucinogens Alcohol Marijuana Cocaine Amphetamine Caffeine Nicotine Ecstasy Gateway drugs Caffeine Stimulant Alcohol Addiction

17. Key to Correction – True or False True True False True True False False False True True

18. Key to Correction – Jumbled Letters Marijuana Gateway Drugs Cigarette Alcohol Addiction