Inspection Before Winding
Before winding a toy, check for any visible cracks, rust, or loose connections. If gears look out of alignment or the
spring feels overly tight, forcing the mechanism can cause lasting damage. Many collectors use a magnifying glass
and small flashlight to examine inner components before setting the toy in motion. This habit saves countless toys
from broken springs or stripped gears.
Winding Best Practices
Winding is where most damage occurs, often from overwinding. Always stop winding when you feel resistance
rather than pushing for extra turns. Short, partial winds are safer than testing the toy’s limits. If you’ve purchased a
new piece from our antique wind up toy store, test the mechanism slowly the first time to gauge its range and
smoothness.
Light Lubrication Guidelines
A small drop of clock oil or acid-free lubricant can keep gears running smoothly, but too much oil attracts dust and
creates sticky buildup. Apply sparingly with a precision applicator, never directly from a bottle. Avoid household
oils, which tend to gum up over time. If you’re uncertain about lubrication or notice grinding noises, it’s better to
consult a professional at a specialized toy shop rather than risk over-oiling.
Cleaning Methods for Tin, Plastic, and Pressed Steel
Every antique wind up toy requires careful cleaning to protect its surface, mechanism, and value. The materials
used in these toys—tin litho, painted pressed steel, and early plastics—respond differently to dirt and moisture. A
thoughtful cleaning approach ensures your collection maintains both its beauty and function.
Dust-First Approach
Dust is the most common threat to an antique wind up toy, especially for pieces on open display. A soft, natural-
bristle brush or microfiber cloth works best for lifting particles without scratching delicate litho patterns. For hard-
to-reach crevices, collectors often use compressed air in controlled bursts to prevent buildup inside gears. Regular
dusting reduces the need for deeper cleanings that may put stress on fragile surfaces.
Spot-Cleaning Tin Litho
Tin lithograph surfaces are colorful but sensitive. Harsh cleaners strip away paint or leave streaks. A slightly damp
cotton cloth with distilled water is often enough for small spots. Patience is key—gently dab rather than scrub. If
rust has started, avoid aggressive scraping, as it can damage the artwork. This is where professional guidance from
a toy shop that specializes in restoration can help determine the safest approach.
Surface Rust Stabilization
Rust often appears on pressed steel toys or inside the mechanisms of older pieces. While minor rust can be
stabilized with gentle application of rust removers designed for collectibles, major corrosion requires expertise. For
any antique wind up toy with severe rust, it’s better to consult an antique wind up toy store that offers restoration
services. They can clean and protect the metal without removing its original character.
Protecting Plastics and Labels
Early plastics like celluloid or acetate were prone to cracking and discoloration. Avoid any solvents or alcohol-
based cleaners, which weaken the surface. A mild soap solution on a soft cloth, followed by careful drying, usually
suffices. Labels, decals, and paper elements must be kept dry. Covering them during cleaning ensures they remain
intact. When in doubt, less is always more when dealing with fragile plastics.
Storage and Display to Preserve Value