A linguagem das emoções.pptx

Componente de Educação Socioemocional.

1. A linguagem das emoções Paul Ekman

2. O que são emoções? Elas são universais ou variam entre culturas? Quais são os papéis das emoções? Podemos controlar o que sentimos? Podemos identificar as emoções dos outros, mesmo quando estão tentando camuflá-las? Essas e outras perguntas são respondidas pelo psicólogo Paul Ekman (2011) em seu livro  A Linguagem das Emoções.

3. Inicialmente, Ekman define as emoções como processos, produzidos pelas histórias da espécie e individual, que preparam o organismo para lidar com eventos importantes. Quando deflagradas, as emoções alteram a atividade do cérebro, do sistema nervoso autônomo e dos músculos. As expressões emocionais figuram como recursos úteis para a comunicação. Quando presenciamos -- pela face, postura e voz -- uma expressão emocional, temos um indício do que a pessoa emocionada pode fazer ou do que a fez sentir uma emoção.

4. Mas podemos, como frequentemente acontece, estarmos redondamente enganados. Se o choro e o medo podem resultar da culpa pelo que fizemos, podem também ser fruto de uma acusação indefensável e injusta. Nem sempre sabemos o que motiva uma emoção, e Ekman alerta-nos sobre o perigo de cometermos o "erro de Otelo".

5. Desdêmona , injustamente acusada de uma traição, temia pela morte. Otelo, cego pelo ciúme, interpretou seu temor como prova de sua culpa.

6. As respostas emocionais -- de medo, raiva, aversão e entusiasmo, por exemplo -- são rápidas e começam sem nossa consciência, e Ekman acredita que elas sejam implementadas por  mecanismos automáticos de avaliação , ou  autoavaliadores . Esses mecanismos rastreariam continuamente o mundo ao nosso redor, e nos permitiriam responder rapidamente em circunstâncias relevantes. Se um leão pular na nossa frente, não decidimos nos espantar; não pedimos ao cérebro que envie hormônios para a corrente sanguínea, que o coração acelere e que o sangue se concentre na musculatura dos membros inferiores. Se perdemos um ente querido, não podemos optar entre nos entristecer ou seguir a vida como se nada tivesse acontecido. A seleção natural forjou mecanismos que trabalham rápida e automaticamente, isto é, independentemente do que queremos ou decidimos. Se não fosse assim, nossos ancestrais caçadores-coletores não teriam sobrevivido.

7. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 First Section You could describe the topic of the section here 02 Second Section You could describe the topic of the section here 03 Third Section You could describe the topic of the section here

8. FIRST SECTION 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

9. Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas You’ll never forget to buy milk! The audience won’t miss the point of your presentation THE SLIDE TITLE GOES HERE!

10. Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Venus MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE THE CONTENT Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun

11. YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY NOT? Saturn Saturn is a planet composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Jupiter It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System

12. A PICTURE IS AN EXCELLENT IDEA Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text

13. AND AN IMAGE IS WORTH A THOUSANDS WORDS

14. ANOTHER PIC IS ALSO A GOOD IDEA Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, giving the planet its reddish cast

15. AWESOME WORDS

16. To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the resulting graph here, replacing this one Mars is a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet EXPRESSION GRAPH

17. ANATOMY INFOGRAPHICS Saturn is a planet composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Mars Saturn Jupiter It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust

18. FACE TABLE Mercury Jupiter Venus 0.11 0.53 0.38 0.06 0.38 0.38 95.2 9.4 1.16

19. GRIMACE MAP It’s the biggest of them all It’s a gas giant and has rings

20. It’s the ringed planet Step 1 THE SMILE TIMELINE It’s the biggest planet Step 2 Mars is a very cold place Step 3 It's full of iron oxide dust Step 4

21. 4 , 893 . 00 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

22. 333,000.00 earths is the Sun’s mass 24h 37m 23s is Jupiter’s rotation period 386,000 km distance between Earth and the Moon

23. Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun Jupiter NEED ANOTHER FOUR COLUMNS OF TEXT? Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Saturn Jupiter is the biggest in the Solar System

24. SOME PERCENTAGES CAN HELP YOU Mars is a very cold place Saturn is the sixth planet 65% 85%

25. ANOTHER GRAPH To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the resulting graph here, replacing this one 25% Mars 20% Jupiter 20% Venus 35% Saturn

26. ABOUT THE SAD FACE Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Mercury Mercury is the closest to the Sun Neptune Neptune is far away from Earth Jupiter It’s the biggest in the Solar System

27. RECOMMENDATIONS Do Don’t Saturn is the ringed planet Mercury is the closest to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name Mars is a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune is far away from Earth Earth is where we live on Ceres is in the main asteroid belt

28. First Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Second Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet Third Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium CONCLUSIONS

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32. REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA It’s the biggest in the Solar System Mercury Venus Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest to the Sun Mars Jupiter Saturn Neptune Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is the ringed planet Neptune is far away from Earth

33. UPCOMING MEETINGS Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System

34. OUR TEAM Carla Johnson You can talk about this person Helena James You can talk about this person John Doe You can talk about this person

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