MAHATMA JYOTIBA PHULE ROHILKHAND UNIVERSITY, BAREILLY M.Ed –II YEAR Paper 17 (Elective Course ) ( A): Educational Technology and ICT Introduction to MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses ) S UBMITTED To :- SUBMITTED BY : - Dr . Pratibha Sagar A bhishek Kashodhan Vaish Roll No : - 37 8923709557
Definition: Online courses available to a large number of people worldwide . Key Features: Open access to anyone with internet. Delivered online, often for free or at a low cost . Can cater to a wide range of topics from academic to vocational. What are MOOCs?
History and Evolution of MOOCs 2008: The first online course was offered by MIT and Harvard through " OpenCourseWare .“ 2011 : The launch of platforms like Coursera , edX , and Udacity . Evolution : From early experiments to widespread global adoption.
Accessibility: Available to anyone with an internet connection . Variety : Range of subjects (technology, humanities, business, etc .). Flexible Learning: Learn at your own pace, anywhere, anytime . Interactive Components: Forums, quizzes, peer reviews, and assignments. Key Features of MOOCs
Cost-Effective: Often free or inexpensive compared to traditional education . Wide Reach: Accessible to learners from any background and location . Self-Paced Learning: Allows students to learn at their convenience . Global Networking: Connect with peers from different countries and cultures. Benefits of MOOCs
Lack of Personal Interaction: Limited face-to-face contact with instructors . Completion Rates: Low course completion rates due to lack of motivation or support . Credentialing Issues: Some employers may not recognize certificates from MOOC platforms . Technical Barriers: Requires a reliable internet connection and digital literacy. Challenges of MOOCs
Disruption of traditional educational models . Offers an alternative for lifelong learning . Collaboration between universities and online platforms . MOOCs as a supplement to degree programs or for skill development. Impact of MOOCs on Traditional Education
Growth in specialized and niche courses . Integration with traditional universities for hybrid models . Focus on improving completion rates and learner engagement . Possible innovations in credentialing and recognition. Future of MOOCs
MOOCs have revolutionized how education is accessed and consumed . They provide a great opportunity for continuous learning and skill development . Future advancements will likely make MOOCs even more integrated with formal education systems. Conclusion