Accounting and
Finance Terms
Quiz
Write the correct
answers on a clean
sheet of paper.
Numbered 1-15.
1.ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S
EQUITY.
a.Income Statement
b.Budget
c.Accounting Equation
1.Referred to as “borrow for personal
use”
a.Assets
b.Drawings
c.Owner’s Equity
3.Money that a company earns
a.Revenue
b.Liabilities
c.Payroll
3.When expenses > income
a.Profit
b.Net Pay
c.Loss
5.Costs of maintaining and operating a
business
a.Revenue
b.Expenses
c.Budget
5.Money owed by the business (debts,
accounts payable)
a.Income
b.Liabilities
c.Profit
7.Professional who records, prepares,
examines, and summarizes financial
information
a.Accountant
b.Auditor
c.Insurance Representative
7.Anything of of value that is owned by the
business
a.Revenue
b.Income
c.Assets
9.Certified Public Accountant
a.Stock Broker
b.Bank Teller
c.CPA
9.The recording of each financial
transaction of a business in an orderly
systematic function
a.Accounting
b.Budgeting
c.Financing
11.A money management plan (lists what
you have and what you must spend)
a.Accounting
b.Balance Sheet
c.Budget
11.When income > expenses
a.Liabilities
b.Loss
c.Profit
13.Net worth of the business
a.Assets
b.Owner’s Equity
c.Expenses
Accounting Quiz Key
•How did you do on the
quiz???
Which principle/guideline
justifies a company violating an
accounting principle because the
amounts are immaterial?
•Conservatism
• Full Disclosure
• Materiality
Materiality
Which principle/guideline is
associated with the assumption
that the company will continue
on long enough to carry out its
objectives and commitments?
•Economic Entity
• Going Concern
• Time Period
•Going Concern
Accountants might recognize losses but
not gains in certain situations. For
example, the company might write-down
the cost of inventory, but will not write-
up the cost of inventory. Which
principle/guideline is associated with this
action?•Conservatism
• Materiality
• Monetary Unit
•Conservatism
Accrual accounting is based on
this principle/guideline.
•Cost
• Full Disclosure
• Matching
•Matching
Generally when an expense is
involved in a transaction, an
expense will be
•Debited
• Credited