Case discussion 報告者: R3 韓逸宏 指導老師: VS 許文欣醫師 日期: 2024/03/27
General data Age: 31 Gender: Male Marriage: Single Occupation: Officer Height: 178 cm Weight: 75 kg
Chief complaint Epigastralgia for one month, visited GI OPD for help
Present Illness Epigastralgia for one month with mild belching Associated with anorexia and unintentional weight loss of 3kg Not related to meal, regular stool passage Denied chest pain, no radiation to the back, no cold sweating, no dyspnea, no fever, no heart burn sensation, no tarry stool, no bloody stool. Denied recent alcohol, cigarette or betel nut use
Past history Hypertension: nil Diabetes mellitus: nil Surgical history: Bilateral cruciate ligament s/p op 105/10
Family history Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Mother)
Personal history Allergy: denied Smoking: denied Alcohol: denied Betel nut: denied
Physical examination T:36.9’C P:74/min R:18/min BP:112/82mmHg GCS: E4V5M6, alert HEENT: anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva Neck: no jugular vein engorgement Chest: symmetric expansion of chest wall, normal tactile fremitus, symmetric resonance, bilateral clear breathing sounds Heart: Regular heart beats, no murmur, no S3, no S4 Abdomen: flat, soft, hypoactive bowel sounds, no bruit, liver/spleen not palpable, tenderness at epigastric area , no rebound tenderness, no Murphy’s sign, no Mcburney point tenderness Extremities: no pitting edema Skin: normal skin turgor, no jaundice
Plan Medication: Alginic acid 1# TID, Mosapride 1# TID Lab test: CBC, LFT, RFT, HbA1c, tumor markers Arrange EGD + Abdominal echo on next GI OPD
2 nd GI OPD S: Epigastric pain improved O: EGD + Abdominal echo Lab result
EGD Esophagus : Mucosal breaks at ECJ, < 5 mm, without confluence. Stomach :Miliary erythema of gastric mucosa; bile contents was seen. CLO test was done Duodenum :DU scar at bulb, AW; 2nd portion: negative Diagnosis :Reflux esophagitis, LA grade A Superficial gastritis. DU scar, bulb
EGD Esophagus : Mucosal breaks at ECJ, < 5 mm, without confluence. Stomach :Miliary erythema of gastric mucosa; bile contents was seen. CLO test was done Duodenum :DU scar at bulb, AW; 2nd portion: negative Diagnosis :Reflux esophagitis, LA grade A Superficial gastritis. DU scar, bulb
EGD Esophagus : Mucosal breaks at ECJ, < 5 mm, without confluence. Stomach :Miliary erythema of gastric mucosa; bile contents was seen. CLO test was done Duodenum :DU scar at bulb, AW; 2nd portion: negative Diagnosis :Reflux esophagitis, LA grade A Superficial gastritis. DU scar, bulb, AW
EGD Esophagus : Mucosal breaks at ECJ, < 5 mm, without confluence. Stomach :Miliary erythema of gastric mucosa; bile contents was seen. CLO test was done Duodenum :DU scar at bulb, AW; 2nd portion: negative Diagnosis :Reflux esophagitis, LA grade A Superficial gastritis. DU scar, bulb
Hemogram WBC (/ L ) 7200 Hb (g/dl) 12.5 HCT (%) 36.6 MCV ( fL ) 83.7 Platelet (/ L ) 325000 Biochemistry GOT (U/ L ) 50 GPT (U/ L ) 160 ALP (U/ L ) 108 Bil (T) (mg/d L ) 0.52 Bil (D) (mg/d L ) 0.05 TP (g/dL) 9.0 Alb (g/dL) 4.10 Lipase(U/L) 2231 BUN (mg/ dL ) 18 Cr (mg/ dL ) 0.83 eGFR (ml/min/1.73) 93.6
Impression Diagnosis :Reflux esophagitis, LA grade A Superficial gastritis. DU scar, bulb Normocytic anemia, Hb: 12.5, MCV: 83.7 Acute hepatitis? Cause?
W hat are your DDx?
DDx for Acute Hepatitis Infectious Toxin or substance-related Immunologic or inflammatory conditions Metabolic or hereditary Pregnancy-related Ischemic and Vascular Miscellaneous
Hepatotropic viruses : Hepatitis A Virus(HAV) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Nonhepatotropic virus : Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) Coxsackievirus Adenovirus Dengue virus Coronavirus-19(COVID-19) Bacteria, fungi, and parasites: Typhus fever (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi), Q fever, Leptospirosis Infectious causes :
Toxin or substance-related causes : Alcohol-related : fatty liver disease, acute alcoholic hepatitis, or alcoholic cirrhosis Drugs and toxins Dose-dependent, e.g. acetaminophen (paracetamol) Non-dose-dependent, e.g., idiosyncratic drug reaction most commonly related to antibiotics and anticonvulsants but also statins, NSAIDs, herbal/nutritional supplements Other toxins, e.g., mushroom ( Amanita phalloides), herbal and dietary supplements, carbon tetrachloride, sea anemone sting
Autoimmune hepatitis Biliary disease such as primary biliary cholangitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis. Immunologic or inflammatory conditions
立克次體相關疾病 抗原分類 疾病名稱 致病原 傳染媒介 動物宿主 感染症狀 流行區域 T yphus fever group Epidemic typhus fever (流行性斑疹傷寒) Rickettsia 體蝨 人類 發燒、頭痛、畏寒、 肌肉酸痛 、 出疹 亞洲、美國、 中南美洲及非 洲之高山地區 Endemic typhus fever R. typhi 蚤 鼠、貓 發燒、頭痛、惡寒、 肌肉酸痛、出疹 全世界 (地方性斑疹傷寒) Spotted fever group ric k ett s ia Rocky Mountain spotted fever( 洛磯 山斑疹熱) Mediterranean spotted fever( 地中 海斑點熱) J a p a ne se s pot t e d fever (日本紅斑熱) Rickettsia 蜱(Ti c k ) 嚙齒類 發燒、頭痛、肌肉酸 痛、出疹 美國、加拿大、 中南美洲 R. conorii R . japonica 蜱(Ti c k ) 蜱(Ti c k ) 嚙齒類 嚙齒類 發燒、頭痛、肌肉酸 痛、出疹 發燒、頭痛、寒顫、 出疹、焦痂 地中海、印度、 非洲 日本 Orientia Scrub typhus (恙蟲病) Orientia 蟎( M i t e ) 嚙齒類 發燒、頭痛、出疹、 焦痂、淋巴結腫大 亞洲、澳洲 Coxiella Q fever (Q 熱) Coxiella burnetii 吸入含病原 體之微粒 蜱 (Tick) 山羊、綿羊、 牛、家畜 發燒、腹瀉、頭痛、 肌肉酸痛、肺炎、 肝炎、心內膜炎 全世界