Building Moats in the AI Era
<pg>22
In the SaaS era, defensibility came from scale—distribution, network effects, and ecosystems that locked customers in. In the
AI era, the sources of advantage look different. The same underlying models are available to everyone, switching costs are
lower early on, and capital is abundant. Across the AI64, we see moats forming and compounding around context, domain
depth, trust, and speed.
1. Context Matters
If data was the moat of the cloud era, context is the moat of the AI era. AI is most valuable when it has the right context at the
right time. The strongest products make context a by-product of use, not an extra step. Cursor exemplifies this: as the editor
itself, it always knows what the developer is seeing, what they’ve just done, and what they’re likely to do next. It tracks the last
n actions to predict the (n + 1)th, giving the model a continuous, high-fidelity understanding of user intent. Products that own
the workflow own the context, and with it, precision, stickiness, and defensibility.
2. Data Moats Are Evolving
As foundation models improve and vendors like Mercor make large-scale datasets more accessible, owning proprietary
data is no longer enough. The real defensibility now lies in context-rich feedback loops: continuous signals that come from
being deeply embedded in a user’s workflow. When the model is the product, every interaction becomes an opportunity
to improve. It’s a break from the SaaS era, where incorporating feedback was slow and manual; in AI, learning can happen
seamlessly and in real time. That’s why distribution, i.e. embedding into the flow of work, has become the true data
advantage. Abridge’s performance, for instance, improves as it learns from real-world physician interactions across large-
scale deployments, capturing the linguistic and contextual nuances that drive clinical accuracy at scale. In AI, the edge is
shifting from owning proprietary data to learning from it faster.
3. Vertical Specialization
Depth is beating breadth. Nearly half (44%) of the AI64 companies are vertical specialists compared to just 14% in the
Bessemer Cloud Index, which tracks leading SaaS companies. This marks a shift toward domain depth over generality.
Companies like Legora in law, Liberate in insurance, and Gradient in financial services exemplify this. In AI, workflows
often involve agents making decisions or drafting actions. That requires deep domain context. Buyers want solutions that
understand their world out of the box, not a generic platform they need to retrofit. Vertical players tailor their solutions
to industry nuances, integrate with legacy systems of record, and align with domain-specific regulations and edge cases,
creating switching costs that horizontal tools can’t match.
4. Brand and Credibility
In a market flooded with hype and “demoware,” brand is a competitive advantage. Enterprises are moving from pilots to
production, but they’re cautious. Vendors that prove real ROI through published case studies, measurable outcomes, and
reference customers stand out fast. Companies like Sierra and Decagon have leaned into transparency, quantifying results
like resolution rates, accuracy, and time-to-value.
5. Capital as a Moat
In today’s market, investors are racing to anoint winners in key categories, often ahead of fundamental metrics. That
kingmaking effect gives select companies the resources to outspend and outbuild peers, investing aggressively in product,
GTM, and undercutting competitors to capture share. In a market moving this fast, perception can quickly become reality,
and capital itself becomes the moat.
©2025 Redpoint Ventures. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute without permission.