Adult Learning
Training of Trainers/Facilitators
AINHE
26 March 2022
Maryanne Stone-Jimenez
Outline
•H
istory of Adult Learning
•8
steps of Design
•L
earning Styles & How We Learn
•T
raining Methodologies
•L
earning Tasks
•I
mpact-focused
•P
rinciples of Adult Learning
•S
ummary
2
History of Adult Learning
3
Teacher
The teacher
holds all
correct
knowledge
Student
Knowledge
The knowledge
is transmitted
to the student.
The student is
an “Empty
Vessel”
The student is
the passive
receiver of
knowledge
4
Listening-dialogue-action
•
Educational theory
developed by Brazilian
educator, Paulo Freire
•W
e are subjects of our
own learning, not
empty vessels filled by
teacher’s knowledge
5
Zimbabwe
Listening-dialogue-action
•
Everyone participates
as equals
•
Sharing of life
experiences
•P
articipation in decision-
making
Brazil
6
Differences between
Traditional Training and
Dialogue Education
7
Learning-Centered
8
9
Traditional Training Dialogue Education
Typical Methods Lectures, Power
Point, presentations
Learning tasks where
participants draw from their
own experience, engage with
new content, apply it and
consider its application to
their context
Monologue vs.
Dialogue
Monologue (uni-
directional sharing of
information via
lecture)
Dialogue amongst
participants and with
facilitators throughout
workshop
Accountability Accountability to
teacher
Mutual accountability
between teacher and
participants and between
participants
10
Traditional Training Dialogue Education
Learning styles Primary auditory,
some visual
(PowerPoint)
Visual, Auditory and
Kinesthetic
Learning domainsStrong for teaching in
cognitive learning
domain. Content
rich.
Strong for cognitive,
affective, and psychomotor
learning domains
Learner’s
Experience
Unless dynamic
speaker, it can be
experienced as boring
but rigorous
Engaging AND rigorous
Evaluation MethodsEvaluation in
academic settings is
done through testing
Evaluation observed during
workshops. Tracking of
transfer and impact.
From health education
to behavior change
•A
ssumption: “If they only knew the
correct information, they would
perform the correct behavior.”
•G
iving information alone is NOT
enough to change behavior
11
8 Steps of Design
12
1.Who? The People:
who will participate in
the learning and who
will lead it
13
8 Steps of Design
2.Why? The Current
Situation: description
of the situation that is
calling for this
learning event
14
8 Steps of Design
3.So That? The
Anticipated Change:
what will be different
as a result
4.When? The Time and
Timing: description of
the time available for
the learning
5.Where? The Place
and Space: decision
on the best location
to support the
learning 15
8 Steps of Design
6.What? The Content:
carefully-constructed
set of skills,
information, and
perspectives
7.What For? The Achievement-
Based Objectives:
description of what learners
will do with each piece of
priority content
16
8 Steps of Design
8.How? The
Learning
Tasks
Learning Styles
17
Learning Styles
18
It is said that we remember:
20% of what we hear
40% of what we hear and see
80% of what we hear, see and do
95% of what we teach
19
How we learn
We learn best when learning occurs across all three areas
Training Methodologies
20
21
Experiential Learning Cycle: Content
Consider its
application to
own context
Draw from
own
experience
Engage with
new content
Apply it Global Learning Partners
22
Experiential Learning Cycle: Skills
Supervised field
practice and
feedback
Discuss
skill
Demonstrate
Practise in
classroom
23
Training Methodology
•Relevance of new learning with
current work situation
•Supervised practice of new skills
•Supportive supervision or follow-
up to help counsellors maintain
and improve their performance
over time
Learning Tasks
24
Exercise
Brainstorm the learning
tasks that can be used in a
training
25
How: Learning Tasks
26
How: Learning Tasks
27
How: Learning Tasks
28
How: Learning Tasks
29
How: Learning Tasks
30
31
How: Learning
Tasks
How: Learning Tasks
32
How: Learning Tasks
33
Learning Tasks
•P
re-assessment
•G
roup work
•P
racticing facilitation skills
•P
resentation (by participant)
•P
resentation (by facilitator)
•P
lenary discussions
•B
rainstorming
•S
imulation
•R
ole Play
•C
hecklists
•S
upportive Supervision game
•V
ideo presentations
34
Training needs to be
Impact-Focused
35
Adult learning and teaching must…
•Respond to perceived problem
•Acknowledge and use what participants
already know and are doing
•Help participants bring together new
practices with participants work situation
•Be hands-on practice oriented
•Provide knowledge, skills, opportunities for
participants to produce local solutions
36
37
Description (Principles) of Adult Learning/
Dialogue Education
Dialogue Safety in
environment and
process
Respect
AffirmationSequence and
reinforcement
Practice
Ideas,
feelings,
actions
20/40/80 rule Relevance:
immediate and
future
Teamwork Engagement (Active
Participants)
Accountability
Motivation Clarity Feedback
Dialogue Education is
Principle-Driven
38
In Summary
•Dialogue education is a more holistic
approach to adult education
•It showcases importance of learner
participation in learning process
without making facilitator’s presence
irrelevant – ALL share in learning
process equally
39