Smart Grid Definition: Smart grids are electricity network that use digital technologies, sensors and software to better match the supply and demand of electricity in real time while minimizing costs and maintaining the stability and reliability of the grid. Energy internet or electronet .
Functions of Smart Grid: Smart Grid can offer a lot of potential economic and environmental benefits and Significance: Improve reliability of power quality and transmission. Increased power distribution efficiency and conservation. Reduced costs for electric utilities. Reduced expenditures on electricity by households and businesses.
Characteristics of smart Grid Enables Active Participation by consumers Accommodates all generation and storage options Enables new products, services and markets Provides power Quality for the digital economy Optimizes asset utilization and operates efficiently Anticipates and responds to system disturbances Operates resiliently against attack and natural disaster
Smart grid Architecture:
Advantages Low power cost for consumers Better integration of customer-owner power generation systems Quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances. Improved security Enabling electric cars, smart appliances and other smart devices to be charged. Different pricing options
Industrial IoT:
Working of Industrial IoT: It is a system includes smart sensors, machines, tools, sotware platforms, cloud servers and applications. Smart sensors are deployed at every stage These send data to the IoT gateway
Applications of IIoT : Industrial Automation Smart Robotics Predictive maintenance Integration of smart tools/ wearables Smart logistics management Software Integration for Product Optimization Smart packaging management
Enhanced quality and security Autonomous vehicles Power management
Advantages of IIOT Predictive maintenance and analysis Higher efficiency Remote accessibility and monitoring Enhanced security Scalability of network Power savings Cost reduction Inventory management Better productivity Security Enhance safety
IoT AGRICULTURE By using IoT sensors to collect environmental and machine metrics, farmers can make informed decisions, and improve just about every aspect of their work from livestock to crop farming.
Benefits of smart farming There are 6 ways IoT can improve agriculture: Data, tons of data collected by smart agriculture sensors. Better control over the internal processes and as a result lower production risks. Cost management and waste reduction. Increased business efficiency through process automation.
5. Enhanced product quality and volumes. 6. Reduced environmental footprint.
IoT use cases in agriculture Monitoring of climate conditions Green house automation Crop management Agricultural drones Robots and autonomous machines
AgriSense IoT based Dynamic Irrigation Scheduling System for water management of Irrigated Crops WATER Management of irrigated crops is one of the key parameters governing precision agriculture. The goal of water saving and precise water management can be achieved using IoT.
Contributions of this project are as : We design a real time automated irrigation system for crop fields using iot . We propose an algorithm for automatic dynamic treatments in the different phases of a crops life cycle We design a low cost water-level sensor that generates discrete values according to the level of water present in a field.
Design of AgriSens In the Agrisens we use two different types of sensors for water management of irrigated crops, soil moisture and water level sensors. We design in-house a low cost water level sensor which generates discrete value according to the level of water present in the field.
IoT in Healthcare It refers to a network of inter-connected medical devices, software applications & hardware infrastructure. Based on the exchange between specific devices equipped with built-in sensors and other tools.
IoT in Healthcare Healthcare devices collect diverse data from a large set of real-world cases that increases the accuracy and size of medical data. The most popular example of IoT in healthcare is remote monitoring.
Health monitoring devices Remote patient monitoring Glucose monitoring Heart-rate monitoring Health hygiene monitoring Connected inhalers Ingestible sensors Connected contact lenses Robotic surgery
Simple healthcare system architecture
Application platform
AmbuSens A remote patient monitoring system, that might prove to be the life savior for many patients called “ AmbuSens ”.
How does this technology works: AmbuSens currently uses cellular and wireless technology and cloud computing to achieve the real time monitoring process.