SEASONAL AND PERENNIAL ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS ETIOLOGY : TYPE 1 allergic reaction to exogenous allergens ; pollen, animal dandruff, house dust , mites SYMPTOMS : intense itching , watery discharge SIGNS :hyperemia and chemosis of conjunctiva PATHOLOGY :increased permeability ‘ exudation, cellular infiltration TREATMENT:
Vernal conjunctivitis (Spring catarrrh ) Young children mostly boys Onset of summer Prognosis varies Self limiting ‘ out grow’ by 2-5 yrs. of disease May persist into adulthood with indefinite recurrences SYMPTOMS: SINGS 2 Typical forms :palpebral &bulbar forms Hypertrophied mapped out polygonal raised areas