Alternative system of medicine

Alternative system is used to describe broad range of healing philosophies. it includes yoga, unani, ayurveda, homeopathy, aroma therapy etc.

1. ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF MEDICINE BY- PREETI SHARMA MSC. NURSING 1 ST YR.

2. INTRODUCTION India being an ancient civilization has wealth of its own medical traditions which are of two streams — Folk medicine and classical Medical stream. The folk medicine is based on locally available natural resources practiced in rural and tribal areas. The classical medical stream is theory based documented in regional manuscripts .

3. DEFINITION Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the term commonly used to describe a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches and therapies that focus on the whole person including biopsychosocial and spiritual aspect.

4. AIMS To promote, advance the science of alternative systems of medicines To advance the scientific study and professional practice of alternative medicines To maintain the honour and dignity and to uphold and safeguard the interests of alternative systems of medicine and other allied subjects.

5. CONT.. To give the rights of practicing to Registered Medical Practitioners enrolled by the Board as qualified physicians To improve public health To establish, organise , finance and maintain dispensaries, hospitals, research institutes etc. of alternative systems of medicine.

6. ADVANTAGE

7. DISADVANTAGE No scientific basis at all. Delay proper treatment such as cancer Not reliable information Not covered by insurance

8. TYPES

9. ALTERNATIVE MEDICAL SYSTEMS

10. T Y P E S

11. Ayurveda is the traditional medicine of India It emphasizes re- establishing balance in the body Ayurveda lays emphasis on promotion of health by maintaining equilibrium among the structural and functional entities within the human being According to Ayurveda , everything is composed of five elements: air, water, fire, earth, and space.

12. CLINICAL APPLICATION

13. This system believes that there is an intimate link between man and environment. This also lays emphasis on understanding the causes of disease being diagnosed by complete history taking, examinations and observations of the body Siddha system makes use of metals, minerals, plants and animal parts in treatment.

14. CLINICAL APPLICATION

15. Origin in Greece The system is not only therapeutic in nature but also takes care of preventive and promotives aspects. The treatment is individualised based on the diagnosis and the underlying causes which are identified by feeling pulse, observation of urine, stool, colour of skin etc.

16. CLINICAL APPLICATION

17. Origin in Germany It is based on four cardinal laws i.e. the law of similar, the law of direction of cure, the law of single remedy, the law of minimum dose It is useful for acute & chronic conditions. Homeopathic remedies are typically derived from plants, herbs, minerals, or animal products.

18. CLINICAL APPLICATION

19. It is based on application of laws of nature and advocate regulation of living activities, purity etc. It makes use of nature based therapies. Naturopathy is holistic system, promotes physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. It builds immunity, improves mental health, and enhances body functions.

20. CLINICAL APPLICATION

21. MIND BODY INTERVENTIONS

22. T Y P E S MEDITATION & BREATHING RELAXATION HYPNOSIS YOGA

23. MEDITATION & BREATHING

24. Meditation means sitting or resting quietly, often with the eyes closed, which stills the mind for greater self-awareness. Meditation also helps in reduction of pain and relieving stress. It also involves sometimes the repetitive sounding of a mantra, which helps the person to focus.

25. CLINICAL APPLICATION

26. RELAXATION

27. Relaxation techniques are aimed at relaxing muscles and quieting the mind and are mainly designed to relieve tension and strain. It is also used as an alternative treatment for insomnia

28. CLINICAL APPLICATION

29. HYPNOSIS

30. In hypnosis, a person is put into an advanced state of relaxation in which he is relatively unaware of his surroundings but not entirely unconscious about it. A hypnotized person follows the instructions given by the hypnotherapist and tends not to be to psycho logic stress and conflict.

31. CLINICAL APPLICATION

32. YOGA

33. Yoga is an ancient science and helps to co-ordinate body and mind. A number of Yogic postures are described which need to be learnt under supervision and guidance and need to be chosen and practised carefully for preventive, promotive and therapeutic purposes.

34. CLINICAL APPLICATION FLIP CHART

35. Biofeedback is a group of therapeutic procedures that use electronic or electromechanical instruments to measure the process and information to person about their neuromuscular and autonomic nervous system. The information or feedback is given in physical, physiological activity or visual feedback signals.

36. BIOLOGICALLY BASED THERAPIES

37. T Y P E S

38. Herbal medicine is a system, which uses various remedies derived from plants and their extracts to treat disorders and maintain good health. Either a whole single herb or a mixture of different herbs can be used. Herbal medicines are available as extracts, infusions, pills, and powders.

39. CLINICAL APPLICATION

40. Orthomolecular medicine involves the use of proper nutrition or nutritional supplements to maintain and restore health. Orthomolecular medicine uses combinations of minerals, vitamins and amino acids normally found in the body to treat specific conditions.

41. CLINICAL APPLICATION

42. MANIPULATIVE AND BODY BASED METHODS

43. T Y P E S

44. Chiropractic is based on the theory that disease conditions result from misalignments of body structures, especially the spine. Due to this misalignment pressure is placed on the nerve roots as they exit the spinal column resulting in decreased function of the nerve and the organs that they serve.

45. Osteopathy is a system of diagnosis and treatment by manipulation that mainly focuses on musculo - skeletal problems. It differs from chiropractic in its underlying theory that it is impairment of blood supply and not nerve supply that leads to problems. Doctors of osteopathy use manipulation plus traditional medicine to cure problems.

46. It is the manipulation of body tissues to promote wellness and reduce pain and stress. It plays an important role in treating illness or chronic ailments, and contributes to a higher sense of general well being. It involves a variety of techniques such as stroking or kneading for applying pressure to specific points.

47. It is the practice of stimulating points on the feet, hands and ears to improve health or give a beneficial effect on some other parts of the body. It is commonly performed on the particular areas of foot that are believed to correspond to different organs or systems of the body. This helps to eliminate the blockage of energy responsible for pain or disease in the corresponding body part.

48. Fine needles are inserted at specific points to stimulate, disperse, and regulate the flow of vital energy, and restore a healthy energy balance. In addition to pain relief, acupuncture is also used to improve well being and treat acute, chronic, and degenerative conditions in children’s and adults.

49. ENERGY THERAPIES

50. T Y P E S BIOELECTROMAGNETIC BASED THERPIES

51. Reiki is a technique, which uses the channeling and flow of energy through the body to improve health and promote healing. It is very much different from conventional healing therapies. Because in a Reiki therapy, there are no medicines or tools needed to heal diseases

52. This technique uses the therapist's healing energy to identify and repair imbalances in a person's biofield . They believe that by placing their hands on or near a patient's body they can direct energy and correct disturbances.

53. BIOELECTROMAGNETIC BASED THERPIES

54. Bioelectromagnetic -based therapies use pulsed energy or magnetic fields to alter the body’s electromagnetic fields and cure illness. Magnets have become a popular treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions and even to relieve pain. Used in Pain, arthritis, osteoporosis

55. OTHER THERAPIES

56. T Y P E S

57. AROMA THERAPY:- Using "essential oils" distilled from plants, aromatherapy treats emotional disorders such as stress and anxiety as well as a wide range of other ailments. HYDRO THERAPY- It is defined as the scientific application of water for therapeutic purposes. Water may be used at various temperatures, in different modes and in different forms.

58. PHYSIO THERAPY :- It is a wonderful manipulative technique by which the deformities of an individual are modified in order to notify the body and the vital organs in accordance with the principles of naturopathy.   ART THERAPY- Art therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses art materials, such as paints, chalk and markers.

59. VISION THERAPIES:- Through exercise and relaxation techniques, vision may actually be improved to the point that glasses may no longer be needed. PET THERAPY:- Pet therapy is a guided interaction between a person and a trained animal. The purpose of pet therapy is to help someone recover from or cope with a health problem or mental disorder.

60. ROLE OF NURSE The integrative medicine approach is consistent with the holistic approach nurses are taught to practice. Nurses have the potential for becoming essential participants in this type of health care philosophy. Nurses should be knowledgeable of CAM therapies to make appropriate recommendation.

61. CONCLUSION To know whether a treatment procedure derived from alternative medicine is safe for you, you should do your research from reliable sources. Researching from multiple sources is better than just reading one source, because information about alternative medicine can be conflicting.