An Analytical Study on the Feasibility of using Solar Panels in West of Iraq.pptx

An Analytical Study on the Feasibility of using Solar Panels in West of Iraq

1. The International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (RERA 24) Budapest University of Technology and Economics University of Thi-Qar National University of Science and Technology An Analytical Study on the Feasibility of using Solar Panels in West of Iraq Salah Adnan Mijwal 1 ,Khalid Ali Atiyah al- Kharbouli 2 , Zuhair Jaber Mushref 3 *, Ameer Mohammed Khalaf 4 , Abu Baker A. Najm 5 , Salah Othman Abed 6 1 University of Anbar, College of Arts, Ramadi, Iraq 2 The General Directorate of Education in Anbar Province, Ramadi, Iraq 3 University of Anbar, College of Education for Humanities, Iraq 4 University of Anbar, College of Education for Humanities, Iraq 5 University of Anbar, College of Engineering, Iraq 6 Anah Education Department, Anbar Education Directorate, Iraq

2. Introduction Iraqi cities suffer from severe electricity shortages, and Al-Rutba, located in a desert area with abundant solar radiation, is an ideal candidate for solar energy. The importance of renewable energy, especially solar energy, lies in its potential to serve as an alternative to conventional diesel fuel, which is crucial for sustainable development. Al-Rutba’s strategic location as a vital border city connecting Iraq with Jordan and other neighboring countries further enhances its significance for energy solutions.

3. Problem of the Study Main Problem Severe electricity shortages in Al-Rutba, where diesel generators provide limited power, impact daily life, economic growth, and increase environmental pollution. Key research questions include: Are conditions in Al-Rutba suitable for solar panel usage? How does unstable electricity supply affect residents and the city's economic development?

4. Study Hypotheses Main Hypotheses Al-Rutba offers suitable conditions for establishing solar panel farms due to its geographical location and abundant sunlight. Solar panels could be an effective solution for electricity shortages and contribute to environmental improvement and economic growth. Environmental Role: Solar energy can reduce diesel reliance and decrease carbon emissions.

5. Study Objectives 01 04 02 05 03 06 Evaluate Al-Rutba's suitability for solar panels. Measure annual solar radiation levels. Compare environmental impact of solar compare diesel. Estimate potential solar electricity production. Assess financial feasibility of solar power. Recommend efficient solar panels for desert conditions.

6. Work Steps Data Collection Gather geographical and climatic data to monitor solar radiation in Al-Rutba. Data Analysis Evaluate solar radiation's effect on panel efficiency. Study Suitable Solar Panels Compare panel types for efficiency and cost. Financial Feasibility Calculate project cost and returns. Environmental Impact Estimate carbon emission reductions.

7. Geographical Location Al-Rutba’s Location Between 38.56°-42.09° E and 30.15°-33.75° N. Borders Syria (north), Saudi Arabia (southwest), and Jordan (west). Desert climate with low rainfall and high solar radiation

8. Energy Consumption in Al-Rutba Electricity Consumption Population: 29,925 inhabitants. Annual electricity consumption: 209 MW. Deficit: 197 MW, as diesel generators produce only 34 MW. Diesel Generators: Number of generators: 6, each with a capacity of 2 MW. Operation hours: 12 hours per day on rotation.

9. Solar Radiation Seasonal Variation: Solar radiation peaks in summer, making it the most favorable season for solar energy. Climatic Data Annual sunshine hours 3,000 hours Average daily solar radiation 9.3 hours Highest radiation in July 635.2 watts/cm²/day Lowest radiation in January 232.1 watts/cm²/day

10. Solar Radiation

11. Suitable Solar Panels for the Region Criteria SOLARWORLD SW 230 Poly MAXMA MX-280 Mono Open—Circuit Voltage 36.9V - Efficiency High efficiency under moderate conditions High resistance to extreme conditions Sensitivity to Environmental Factors Less sensitive More sensitive (to dust and heat) Cost in the Iraqi Market Ranges between $250 and $450 per - panel -

12. Challenges and Obstacles Solar Energy Density : Solar energy production relies heavily on the density of solar radiation, which varies by location. Photovoltaic Efficiency: Most commercial panels have an efficiency below 25%, increasing investment costs. Lack of Awareness: Local residents lack the knowledge to properly use and maintain solar panels, leading to decreased efficiency.

13. Future Applications of Solar Energy Potential Applications of Solar Energy Solar Water Heating: can be used for domestic water heating. Building Heating: Solar energy can replace traditional heating systems. Solar Cooling: Solar power can be used for air conditioning and refrigeration. Water Pumping: Solar-powered pumps can be used for well water extraction. Agriculture: Solar energy can power agricultural systems.

14. Financial Analysis of Diesel Generators Operating Costs Daily operation cost: $5,400 for 6 generators. Annual operation cost: $1.94 million. Fuel Consumption : 160-240 liters per hour per generator. Costs rise in summer due to increased demand for electricity.

15. Conclusions Al-Rutba receives significant solar radiation, making it an ideal site for solar energy investment. Solar panels could cover up to 70% of the city's energy needs. Solar energy use can reduce reliance on diesel generators and lessen environmental impact.

16. Recommendations Encourage local governments to support solar panel projects by offering incentives to investors. Raise public awareness of the benefits of solar energy and its proper use. Invest in high-efficiency solar panel technologies. Conduct similar studies to assess the economic and environmental impact of solar energy in other regions.

17. Thank You