Anaphylaxis & face mask presentation!!!!

Presentation on first aid for anaphylaxis

1. Poznan Univeristy of Medical Sciences ANAPHYLAXIS & OXYGEN MASK ADVANCES RESUSCITATION PROCEDURES 06 March 2024 Presented by: Ifeoluwapo Azeez Yohanna Habtegebriel Mameh Kamara Shreya Kumar Duwaraga Manoharan

2. TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION 01 Introduction to Anaphylaxis 02 Common Triggers of Anaphylaxis 03 Signs & Symptoms 04 Immediate Response to Anaphylaxis + Treatment 05 Overview + Demonstration of Oxygen Mask

3. WHAT IS AN ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK? Anaphylactic shock is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. The body's immune system responds intensely, leading to a systemic release of chemicals that can cause a range of symptoms INTRODUCTION

4. COMMON TRIGGERS OF ANAPHYLAXIS

5. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Difficulty Breathing : Shortness of breath Wheezing Chest tightness Swelling of Face and Throat Facial swelling Swollen tongue or throat Difficulty swallowing Rapid or Weak pulse Palpitations Weak or irregular pulse Hives or Rash Itchy, raised welts on the skin Redness Anxiety and Confusion Restlesness Feeling of impending doom

6. IMMEDIATE RESPONSE TO ANAPHYLAXIS + TREATMENT Call for emergency medical help. Place the person in a comfortable position. Administer epinephrine (if available). Use adrenaline at 1 mg/mL (1:1000) concentration Adult and child > 12 years: 500 micrograms IM (0.5 mL) Child 6-12 years: 300 micrograms IM (0.3 mL) Child 6 months to 6 years: 150 micrograms IM (0.15 mL) Child <6 months: 100-150 micrograms IM (0.1-0.15 mL) The above doses are for IM injection Only. Intravenous adrenaline for anaphylaxis to be given only by experienced specialists in an appropriate setting. Inject at anterolateral aspect - middle third of the thigh

7. Correct placement on the face Oxygen as a crucial element in resuscitation Oxygen therapy to alleviate respiratory distress OVERVIEW + DEMONSTRATION OF OXYGEN MASK Types of oxygen masks (non-rebreather, nasal cannula) Purpose of oxygen mask in an emergency setting Visuals of different oxygen masks Adjusting the straps for a secure fit

8. REFERENCES Administrator (2024) How to give EpiPen®, How to give Epipen - Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA). Available at: https://www.allergy.org.au/hp/anaphylaxis/how-to-give-epipen Guidance: Anaphylaxis (2014) Resuscitation Council UK. Available at: https://www.resus.org.uk/library/additional-guidance/guidance-anaphylaxis Lifesaver. Available at: https://life-saver.org.uk/