Anoop Kumar 21 Habitat Management Techniques.pptx

My Name is Anoop kumar
I am Student of Central University of Uttarakhand ( HNBGU )
This PPT is Habitat Management and Techniques

1. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY SRT CAMPUS BADHSHAITHAUL TEHRI GARHWAL ( HNBGU ) First Sessional Exam (Session 2022-24) PAPER – ECOLOGY & WILDLIFE PAPER CODE - SOLS/ Zool /C014 TOPIC – HABITAT MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES SUBMITTED BY : ANOOP KIMAR M.SC ZOOLOGY 3 RD SEM ROLL NO. 21 SUBMITTED TO : PROF. D.K SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY SRT CAMPUS BADHSHAITHAUL TEHRI GARHWAL

2. Habitat management involves deliberate interventions to optimize the environment for specific species, ensuring their survival and promoting biodiversity. It is crucial for biodiversity conservation as it safeguards ecosystems, protects endangered species, and fosters ecological balance. INTRODUCTION

3. TYPES OF HABITATS Terrestrial Habitats: Land-based ecosystems encompassing forests, deserts, and grasslands, where diverse flora and fauna adapt to terrestrial conditions. Aquatic Habitats: Encompassing oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, these habitats support a wide array of aquatic life, influencing global biodiversity and ecological balanc . Urban Habitats: Human-altered environments like cities and towns, posing unique challenges for biodiversity due to habitat fragmentation and urbanization impacts.

4. IMPORTANCE OF HABITAT MANEGEMENT Biodiversity Preservation: Habitat management helps maintain diverse ecosystems, supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. Ecosystem Stability: Proper habitat management contributes to the stability and resilience of ecosystems, reducing the risk of collapse. Resource Conservation: Well-managed habitats ensure sustainable use of natural resources, including water, soil, and vegetation. Climate Change Mitigation: Effective habitat management plays a role in mitigating the impacts of climate change by preserving carbon sinks and enhancing resilience.

5. CONT ... Pollination and Agriculture: Healthy habitats support pollinators, crucial for agriculture and the production of food crops. Water Quality Improvement: Well-maintained habitats act as natural filters, improving water quality and benefiting aquatic ecosystems. Flood Prevention: Certain habitat management techniques, like wetland preservation, contribute to natural flood control. Recreation and Aesthetics: Conserved habitats provide spaces for recreational activities and contribute to the overall aesthetic value of landscapes.

6. BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION GOALS PRESERVTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES Focused efforts to protect and increase populations of species at risk of extinction, maintaining biodiversity. RESTORATION OF ECOSYSTEM Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems through reforestation, wetland restoration, and habitat enhancement to foster ecological health. SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Balancing human needs with conservation by ensuring the responsible use of natural resources, promoting long-term environmental sustainability.

7. HABITAT ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS ANALYSIS Examining living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components to understand habitat health and identify potential stressors. REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATIONS Utilizing satellite imagery and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for comprehensive mapping and monitoring of habitat changes. FIELD SURVEYS AND MONITORING Conducting on-site observations and data collection to assess species presence, habitat conditions, and ecological dynamics.

8. HABITAT RESTORATION TECHNIQUES NATIVE SPECIES REINTRODUCTION Reintroducing indigenous plants and animals to restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem functionality. INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL Implementing strategies to manage and eliminate invasive species, preventing them from disrupting native ecosystems. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION METHODS Employing erosion control measures, watershed management, and soil enrichment to enhance habitat quality and resilience. These techniques play a vital role in revitalizing degraded habitats and promoting ecological balance.

9. REFERANCE Textion k of Wildlife Management Third Edition Sk Singh