anorexia-NERVOSA.pptx

nursing

1. 117 RLE NCM By : GROUP 3 (BSN-3C) Salude , Josephine Samarita , Queen Klein F. Sangaban , Aslamia A. Sangreo , Virgilio Miguel Sarmiento, Ma Ida D. Saron , Danica Clariss D. Sedic , Norhaifah P. Segismundo , Margarette R

2. ANOR EXIA NERVOSA By: Group 3.

3. Introduction Definition Etiology ANOR EXIA NERVOSA Outline of contents

4. Introduction: Anorexia nervosa often simply called anorexia it is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight. Anorexia isn't really about food. It's an extremely unhealthy and sometimes life-threatening way to try to cope with emotional problems. To prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight, people with anorexia usually severely restrict the amount of food they eat. They may control calorie intake by vomiting after eating or by misusing laxatives, diet aids, diuretics or enemas. Anorexia nervosa often appears during a person’s teenage years or early adulthood, but it can sometimes begin in the preteen years or later in life. It can affect people of any gender ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

5. - Anorexia Is often simply called anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight. - Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that can result in severe weight loss. A person with anorexia is preoccupied with calorie intake and weight. DEFINITION: ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

6. The etiology of anorexia nervosa is unknown. Other than being female, few risk factors have been identified. In Western society, obesity is considered unattractive and unhealthy, and the desire to be thin is pervasive, even among children. More than 50% of prepubertal girls diet or take other measures to control their weight. Excessive concern about weight or a history of dieting appears to indicate increased risk, and there is a genetic predisposition, and genome-wide studies have begun to identify specific loci that are associated with increased risk. Family and social factors probably play a role. Many patients belong to middle or upper socioeconomic classes, are meticulous and compulsive, have average intelligence, and have very high standards for achievement and success. Etiology ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

7. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION ANOR EXIA NERVOSA extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains. Thin appearance Abnormal blood counts Fatigue Insomnia Dizziness or fainting Bluish discoloration of the fingers Hair that thins, breaks or falls out Soft, downy hair covering the body Absence of menstruation

8. Constipation and abdominal pain Dry or yellowish skin Intolerance of cold Irregular heart rhythms Low blood pressure Dehydration Swelling of arms or legs Eroded teeth and calluses on the knuckles from induced vomiting.

9. Severely restricting food intake through dieting or fasting Exercising excessively Bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of food, which may include the use of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS

10. Preoccupation with food, which sometimes includes cooking elaborate meals for others but not eating them Frequently skipping meals or refusing to eat Denial of hunger or making excuses for not eating Eating only a few certain "safe" foods, usually those low in fat and calories Adopting rigid meal or eating rituals, such as spitting food out after chewing Not wanting to eat in public Lying about how much food has been eaten Fear of gaining weight that may include repeated weighing or measuring the body Frequent checking in the mirror for perceived flaws Complaining about being fat or having parts of the body that are fat EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS

11. Covering up in layers of clothing Flat mood (lack of emotion) Social withdrawal Irritability Insomnia Reduced interest in sex

12. BIOLOGICAL : - Although it's not yet clear which genes are involved, there may be genetic changes that make some people at higher risk of developing anorexia. Some people may have a genetic tendency toward perfectionism, sensitivity and perseverance, all traits associated with anorexia. Psychological - Some people with anorexia may have obsessive-compulsive personality traits that make it easier to stick to strict diets and forgo food despite being hungry. They may have an extreme drive for perfectionism, which causes them to think they're never thin enough. And they may have high levels of anxiety and engage in restrictive eating to reduce it. Environmental. - Modern Western and also Asian culture emphasizes thinness. Success and worth are often equated with being thin. Peer pressure may help fuel the desire to be thin, particularly among young girls. Causes: ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

13. Anorexia nervosa may be divided into 2 subtypes : 1.) Restricting, in which severe limitation of food intake is the primary means to weight loss. 2.) Binge-eating/purging type, in which there are periods of food intake that are compensated by self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse, and/or excessive exercise Types: ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

14. Partial hospitalization Day treatment programs Outpatient therapy Family-based theraphy Individual therapy amitriptyline(Elavil) cyproheptadine ( Periactin ) olanzipine (Zyprexa) TREAMENTS: ANOR EXIA BREAKTHROUGH

15. https :// www.healthline.com/health/anorexia-nervosa https:// www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anorexia-nervosa/symptoms-causes https:// www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/anorexia-nervosa https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9794-anorexia-nervosa ANOR EXIA NERVOSA

16. YOUR BODY DOES NOT NEED TO FIT INTO THE MOLD THAT SOCIETY HAS DEEMED AS ” beautiful ”