Anti-Bullying Policies:Anti-Bullying Policies: The Salient The Salient
Features and Promoting a Positive School Features and Promoting a Positive School
ClimateClimate
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JOCELYN B. CERDON, Ed.D.
Kalayaan Elementary School
COVERAGE OF ANTI-BULLYING POLICY
Public and Private
Kindergarten
Elementary
Secondary Schools
Learning Centers
- as facilities for learning
programs for out-of-school youth
and adults
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BULLYING DEFINED
A severe or repeated use of
physical act or gesture, written
or electronic, expression or
combination thereof resulting to”
Fear, physical, emotional harm, damage to
property, creation of hostile environment and
infringement of rights of another student.
Disruption of education process or orderly
operation of the school.
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Down the memory lane:
A Walk to Remember
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FORMS OF BULLYING
1.Physical Bullying
This is when a person (or group of
people) uses physical action to bully,
such as hitting, poking, tripping or
pushing.
Repeatedly and intentionally damaging
someone’s belongings is also physical
bullying.
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FORMS OF BULLYING
2. Social (covert) Bullying
Indirect actions, such as lying about
someone, spreading rumors, playing a
nasty joke that make the person feel
humiliated or powerless mimicking or
deliberately excluding someone.
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FORMS OF BULLYING
3. Psychological Bullying
For example, threatening, manipulating or stalking
someone.
4. Cyber-Bullying
This is a method of Bullying using Technology
such as email, mobile phone, chat rooms and
social networking sites to bully verbally, socially or
psychologically.
( In the Philippines, two (2) recorded physical bullying that lead to
death and a case where a parent allegedly pointed a gun to
a bullying victim)
Psychological/Verbal Violence Experienced in School (Elem.
& H.S.) Plan Philippines 2009
1)Ridiculed, Teased 64%
2)Cursed, had bad words spoken, shouted at56%
3)Deliberately ignored or not spoken to 40%
4)Humiliated, degraded 40%
5)Threatened with physical violence 29%
6)Threatened to hurt people close to the child27%
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Cyber-Bullying Includes:
Texting
Email
Instant messaging
Chatting
Social media
Online games
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CYBER-BULLYING
-Is a form of bullying. It involves four elements to be
classified as such
Technology – this involves the use of cell phone and related
electronic devices, tablets, computers, social web and the
use of videos and images.
Deliberate – the act in not spontaneous, as in the outraged
involving the reactions against the person caught on
cameras slapping an MMDA enforcer.
Repeated – if online behavior becomes a repeated act and
directed to one person or group, then it becomes a
potential case of cyber-bullying.
Hostile – the last element to classify an act as cyber-
bullying is the hostile behavior of the perpetrator to the
subject. The hostile acts are intended to strip the victim of
self-dignity and worth.
(Bullying, in international circle, is commonly referred to minor (victims and
aggressor)
If an adult is involve, the term being used is either cyber harassment or
cyber stalking.
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What the Law requires from the school:
1.Come up with policies defining and prohibiting:
Bullying inside school premises
Bullying outside school premises (cyber-bullying) resulting to the
definition above
Retaliation against person who reports bullying incidents or bullies.
2.Come up with administrative procedures and disciplinary
actions:
3.Rehabilitation Program for the Bullies
4.Strategies and Procedures for
Recording and Reporting System
Reporting and Investigation
Filter False reports and disciplinary action for students making false
reports
Safety and security of students
Support services such as counseling for victims
Education for parents and students on bullying dynamics11
What the Law requires from the
school:
5. Mechanism
Persons accountable for the implementation ( Principal or anyone
with comparable role)
Who can report incidents of bullying: school head, parent, student,
volunteers)
Who should handle bullying cases: Principal and/or person
designated by the Principal
Expected Actions
Investigate promptly
Take appropriate disciplinary actions
Report to law enforcement agency if provisions of revised penal code was satisfied
Notify parents or guardians of perpetrators
Notify parents or guardians of victims and inform of the actions that has been taken
and preventive measures
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What the Law requires from the school:
6.Reporting Requirements
Six (6) months after the effectivity of this law, school will
inform their division superintendent, in writing, of the
policies, procedures and strategies they have formulated.
This shall also be a requirement before operation of new
school commence.
Annual reporting of schools to division superintendent on
relevant statistics and data. These in turn will be summarized
and reported to DepEd Secretary.
The DepEd Secretary shall summarize these and report the
same on basic education of both Houses of Congress.
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How to handle Cyberbullying
School’s Role
Clear policy on cyber-bullying
Parents-Teacher School Council of
Bullying
Education program for parents-
teachers-students on Social Web
Counseling for the victim
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How to handle Cyberbullying
Parent’s Role
Be knowledgeable. Prevention is better.
Be involve on the on-line activities of your
child.
Regulate the use of computer and other
technology
Impress on your kids that technology is
meant to add value to others not harm
them
Ensure that the household helper are also
equipped of the basics of cyber wellness
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How to handle Cyberbullying
Parent’s Role
Listen ( do not react or over-react)
Preserve the evidence ( screen shot, do not delete
email, chat, wall posting)
Try to identify the bully (ip address, profile)
Report the bully to the service provider
Unfriend or block bully
Communicate with the school and parent
organization
Seek police or legal when needed
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How to handle Cyberbullying
Pupil’s Role
Share your account with your parent
Do not share too much information about you
Do not give your real time location
Do not post pictures of you and your family
Do not go to sites that encourages anonimity
Connect only with people you know
Do not talk to strangers in any way
Do not engage a bully
Report a bully to parents or trusted adult
Together with your parents, unfriend or block the bully
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School Prevention/Intervention Programs
Schools to have prevention program that is comprehensive, multi-
faceted and shall involve all education stakeholders and
personnel. This may contain:
Positive school climate/environment
Periodic assessment and monitoring of bullying behaviors
Periodic review of manual of conduct for both students and
personnel, in relation to bullying
Activities on the issue for students, personnel and service
providers
Personnel Development
Coordination with LGUs and other stakeholders
Classroom initiatives/activities
Activities involving parents
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School Prevention/Intervention Programs
Schools to have intervention programs to ensure
continuity of policies. These may include
Activities
Corrective and preventive, rather than
punitive measures
Intake Sheet to be accomplished by schools
whenever there is an incident of bullying
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The Child Protection Committee (CPC)
School Head/Administrator - Chairperson
Guidance Counselor/Teacher- Vice Chairperson
Representative of Teachers- Member
(Designated by the Faculty)
Representative of Parents- Member
(Designated by the PTA)
Representative of Students- Member
(Designated by the Student Council)
Representative from Community- Member
(Designated by the Punong Barangay Council for the Protection of Children)
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Due Process in Handling Bullying Reports
Students and his parents to be informed IN
WRITING of the complaint
Student to be given the opportunity to
answer with assistance of parents/guardians
Decision of the school head shall be IN
WRITING, stating the basis thereof
School head’s decision may be appealed to
the Division Office of DepEd
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Other Salient Points…
Anti-Bullying policy may be part of the
school’s child protection policy
School should submit reports prescribed
in IRR
Students should have a duty to intervene
to protect the victim, unless the same
jeopardizes their safety/security
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Other Salient Points…
Students, like teachers, have a duty to
report incidents of bullying
The Child Protection Committee shall
also be the Anti-Bullying Committee
Jurisdiction for complaints of bullying and
other acts under the IRR is EXCLUSIVE:
- Department of Education or private
school only and not subject to barangay
settlement.
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Other Salient Points…
Anti-Bullying Procedures must include:
Immediate response, call the attention
of any school personnel
Stop the bullying immediately
Remove students from harm and
provide medical attention if needed
Bring the bully to the Guidance Office
or designated personnel
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Other Salient Points…
Anonymous reporting to be entertained
Person reporting to be afforded protection
Fact-Finding and Documentation:
Designated School Official to:
Interview parties involved separately
Assess threat level, devise intervention
strategies
Inform parents of both parties of the steps
to be taken
Make recommendations to Child Protection
Committee
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Other Salient Points…
The Child Protection Committee to determine
the intervention programs for parties involved
Schools may refer parties to trained
professional outside the school
Disciplinary measures must be according to
nature, gravity of the bullying and attendant
circumstances
Due process must be observed
Community service may be a form of
punishment if the same is in the rules and
regulations of the school
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Other Salient Points…
The Child Protection Committee supervises the
intervention program
False accusation of bullying also to be
sanctioned
Bullying incidents are confidential and breach
thereof by school personnel is likewise
sanctioned.
All schools covered to submit a copy of their
anti-bullying policy to the Division Office ( IRR
was signed December 13, 2013)
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Intervention Strategies: Protecting
Victims
Supervise and discipline offending
students fairly and consistently.
Provide adult supervision during recess,
lunch time, bathroom breaks and in the
hallways during times of transition.
Maintain contact with parents and
guardians of all involved parties.
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Intervention Strategies: Protecting
Victims
Provide counseling for the victim if
needed.
Instruct school personnel to monitor
parties involved in previous bullying
incidents and instruct them to intervene
if problem recurs.
Check with victim daily to ensure that
there is no further bullying or retaliation.
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SMART Approach to Addressing BullyingSMART Approach to Addressing Bullying
Stay Safe
Make Connections
Always Stand Up For Yourself
Realize Your Options
Talk It Out
SMART Approach to Addressing
Bullying
Stay Safe
Think ahead. Do what you need
to do to stay out of harm’s
way.
Avoid places and situations that
place you at risk.
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Make Connections
Develop friendships with
people whom you view as
trustworthy and who share your
interests.
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Always Stand Up For Yourself
Walk with your head up and make eye
contact with others.
Keep your cool.
Don’t allow the words or actions of others
to hurt you.
Tell the harasser to stop.
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Realize Your Options
You didn’t cause this problem.
Suffering in silence only gives the person
harassing you more opportunity to continue
or increase harmful behaviours.
Reacting by getting physical, getting friends
to return the harassment, or ignoring the
harassment only makes it worse.
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Talk It Out
Talk to trusted friends or adults about
how you want the negative situation to be
resolved.
Get help if and when needed.
When it’s over, let it go. Dwelling on
negative incidents takes away from your
enjoyment of life.
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SMART Approach to Addressing BullyingSMART Approach to Addressing Bullying
Stay Safe
Make Connections
Always Stand Up For Yourself
Realize Your Options
Talk It Out