Antidiuretics drugs

antidiuretic drugs

1. Drugs used on Urinary System Presented By: Ms. Sayali Dilip Powar (Master of Pharmacy ) 12/05/2020 1

2. Content Diuretics Antidiuretics Urinary Antiseptics Cholinergics & Anticholinergics Acidifiers Alkalanizers . 12/05/2020 2 Composition Action Dosage Route Indications, Contraindications Drug Interactions Side Effects, Adverse, Effects, Toxicity Role Of Nurse

3. Content ANTIDIURETICS 12/05/2020 3 Composition Action Dosage Route Indications, Contraindications Drug Interactions Side Effects, Adverse, Effects, Toxicity Role Of Nurse

4. Antidiuretics Antidiuretics  reduce urine volume, particularly in diabetes insipidus 12/05/2020 4

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6. ADH . 12/05/2020 6 ADH  is also called arginine   vasopressin . It's a  hormone  made by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys how much water to conserve.  ADH  constantly regulates and balances the amount of water in your blood

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8. CLASSIFICATION 12/05/2020 8

9. MECHANISM OF ACTION 12/05/2020 9  Reduces urine flow by acting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules

10. INDICATION AND USE 12/05/2020 10 1. Diabetes insipidus . 2. Primary bed wetting 3. Nocturia associated with multiple sclerosis

11. EXAMPLE 12/05/2020 11

12. CONTRAINDICATION 12/05/2020 12 Hypersensitivity, impaired renal function, with ongoing diuretic treatment, Caution in CV disease, edema, hypertension, cystic fibrosis, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, pregnancy and lactation.

13. ADVERSE EFFECT 12/05/2020 13 Nasal irritation, Rhinitis, Abdominal cramps, Urge defecate, fluid retention, congestion, Ulceration, nausea, pallor, Backache in females (due to uterine contraction)

14. NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES 12/05/2020 14 Monitor electrolyte imbalance. Monitor vital signs and B.P. regularly. Observe for sign of hypersensitivity reactions. Monitor laboratory values. Stop medication if hypertension exists.

15. 12/05/2020 15 THANK YOU