Application of Diagnostic methodologies of the diseases according to Charak Samhita.pptx

Application of Diagnostic methodologies of the diseases according to Charak Samhita

1. Application of Diagnostic methodologies of the diseases according to Charak Samhita PRESENTED BY Dr. Komal Jadhav PG Scholar, Dept. Of Agadatantra KAHER’s Shri B M Kankanwadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahapur, Belagavi. Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 1

2. CONTENT Purpose Basic tools of Ayurveda Acharya Charak approach for diagnosis disease Roga pareekshya and Rogi pareekshya Dashavidha pareekshya bhavas Confirmatory diagnosis in Charak Samhita Conclusion Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 2

3. PURPOSE रोगमादौ परीक्षेत ततोऽनन्तरमौषधम्| To know the Etiology of Diseases To know Etio-Pathogenesis To know Severity/Prognosis To plan Chikitsa Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 3

4. THREE BASIC TOOLS OF AYURVEDA HETU – Causative factors LINGA – signs and symptoms AUSHADA – Dravya and adravyabhoot chikitsa Hetu and Linga helps in diagnosis of diseases and Aushada is helpful in treating the diseases. Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 4

5. Diagnosis/Nidan Diagnosis…..Gnosis i.e to know To know about diseases, its cause, nature, manifestation, severity and pathology etc and to identify it. Now a days the word Diagnosis covers Clinical Diagnosis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Radiology Diagnosis, Principal Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis etc Diagnosis - Process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of disease/injury through evaluation of patient history, examination and review of laboratory data. Diagnostic - Identifying a disease by the examination of signs and symptoms and by other investigations an conclusion so reached. Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 5

6. AYURVEDIC APPROACH FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES Roga Parikshya – Examinations related to diseases. i.e Pramana Nidan Panchaka Shat kriyakala Rogi parikshya – examinations related to sufferer i.e Dashavidha Parikshya Astavidha Parikshya Panchendriya Parikshya Shadvidha Parikshya etc Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 6

7. PRAMANA PRATYAKSHYA ANUMANA YUKTI AAPTOPDESHA UPAMANA Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 7

8. ROGI PARIKSHYA DASHAVIDH PARIKSHYA Prakruti parikshya Vikruti parikshya Ahara shakti parikshya Vyayam shakti parikshya Sara parikshya Samhanan parikshya Satva parikshya Satmya parikshya Praman parikshya Vaya Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 8

9. DASHAVIDHA PARIKSYA BHAVA Kaarana Karan Karyayoni Karya Karyaphala Anubandha Desha Kala Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 9

10. IN MODERN SCIENCE THE DIAGNOSIS IS BASED ON Subjective Parameters – Symptoms (Prashna parikshya - वर्णसंस्थानप्रमाणच्छायाः , शरीरप्रकृतिविकारौ, चक्षुर्वैषयिकाणि यानि चान्यान्यनुक्तानि तानि चक्षुषा परीक्षेत; ) Objective Parameters – Signs/Tests ( Prashna parikshya - हेत्वर्तिसात्म्याग्निबलं परीक्ष्यं वचनाद्बुधैः| Sparsha pareekshya - स्पर्शान्मार्दवशैत्ये च परीक्ष्ये सविपर्यये|| Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 10

11. CONFORMATARY TESTS IN MODERN SCIENCE Signs Laboratory Investigations Radiological Investigations Laparoscopic Investigations IN CHARAK SAMHITA Prakrut and vikruti vat, pitta, kapha Arista lakshanas Oja gunas Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 11

12. CONCLUSION Now a days there are various tools to make diagnosis in early days but expensive. Thus we have to know the diagnosis by Ayurveda method so that it can reduce the financial burden. Once the physician has completed the diagnosis , it is helpful for explaining prognosis and treatment for the patient. Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 12

13. Diagnostic methedology of diseases in Ayurveda 13