Are Tokens Decentralized . p d f

kezexofficial 7 views 10 slides Aug 08, 2024
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About This Presentation

The invention of blockchain heralded a new era of digital assets—who are called tokens. These tokens are at the core of the function of dApps and DeFi platforms. However, the really serious question that arises is whether the tokens themselves are decentralized in the full sense.


Slide Content

ARE TOKENS
DECENTRALIZED
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The invention of blockchain heralded a new
era of digital assets—who are called tokens.
These tokens are at the core of the function of
dApps and DeFi platforms. However, the
really serious question that arises is whether
the tokens themselves are decentralized in
the full sense.
https://www.kezex.io/

Understanding
Tokens
Tokens are digital assets that can be created and
managed through blockchain networks and
represent several asset classes, including, but not
limited to, cryptocurrencies, utility tokens, security
tokens, and non-fungible tokens. Each kind of
token plays an important role, ranging from serving
as a medium of exchange to gaining access to
services or owning a share of property or any other
asset. With the best crypto token of 2024 and new
coins launched regularly, staying informed is
crucial.
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Decentralization
in Blockchain
One of the fundamental underlying principles
of blockchain technology is decentralization.
It's the distribution of control and decision-
making, having spread all over the network
other than having a central unit. It is achieved
through various mechanisms of consensus,
including Proof of Work and Proof of Stake,
where different parties validate and record
transactions.
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The process of creating and issuing such tokens can
vary widely. For example, in the case of platforms
like Ethereum, the creation of decentralized tokens
can be done through smart contracts and, under
different cases, be done in a truly decentralized
manner only if the creation and handling are
governed by a decentralized autonomous
organization or smart contract code open-sourced
with community auditing.
Token Creation
and Issuance
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On the other hand, tokens may be minted by various
centralized entities, be it a company or any single
developer. In such cases, issuance and initial
distribution of tokens will be at the mercy of one
entity, hence running contrary to the principle of
decentralization. While these tokens might still
operate on a decentralized blockchain, their
governance and distribution would be centralized.
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While decentralized tokens may include governance through
which token holders can make proposals and vote on any
visible changes to the protocol, they all entail different
amounts and levels of power attributed to voting on set
proposals respectively to the respective held tokens, which in
return brings issues of power centralization in a scenario
where a few entities own a big number of the token supplies.
On the other hand, centralized tokens are controlled by one or a
few entities. This often leads to faster decision-making and
execution but is likely to produce decisions that might not best
represent the interest of the larger community.
Governance and
Control
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Prime examples of decentralized tokens are Bitcoin and
Ether, which run on decentralized networks: Bitcoin and
Ethereum networks, respectively. Their value and
governance are determined globally.
The other example of centralized tokens is represented
by stablecoins. Their technology is decentralized on the
blockchain, but they peg their value against fiat, which
is held by a central organization, backing and
managing this reserve.
Examples of
Decentralized and
Centralized Tokens
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First of all, it should be stated that decentralization is continuous and
not discrete. In other words, some tokens could be highly
decentralized when focusing on network operation and governance,
but quite centralized when discussing the aspects of issuance or
control.
In conclusion, the extent of decentralization in tokens depends on
several factors, including their creation, governance, and the
supporting blockchain network. While decentralization is technically
feasible with current technology, practical trade-offs often impact its
realization. Therefore, evaluating these aspects is crucial for anyone
considering investments in new cryptotokens or looking for the best
token to invest today.
The Spectrum of
Decentralization
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THANK YOU
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