Argumentation, Debate, & Controversy.ppt

This is a presentation about what Argumentation, debate, and controversy is all about.

1. ARGUMENTATION, DEBATE & CONTROVERSY

2. ARGUMENTATION 01 DEBATE 02 CONTROVERSY 03 SUMMERY OF THE THREE 04 LESSON AGENDA

3. ARGUMENTATION Argumentation is the process of presenting and defending a position or viewpoint through reasoning and evidence. It involves constructing a logical sequence of statements to persuade others of the validity of a particular conclusion. What is Argumentation? What is Argumentation? What is Argumentation?

4. ARGUMENTATION Why is Argumentation important? Argumentation is crucial because it fosters critical thinking, enabling individuals to analyze information, evaluate evidence, and construct logical arguments. It enhances communication skills, allowing people to express their ideas clearly and persuasively. In decision-making, argumentation helps weigh different viewpoints to make informed choices. It also plays a vital role in conflict resolution by providing a structured way to address disagreements rationally. In academic and scientific fields, argumentation advances knowledge by challenging existing theories and proposing new ideas. Additionally, it is essential for persuasion in debates, negotiations, and everyday conversations, and it underpins democratic participation by facilitating informed public discourse and governance. Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important? Why is Argumentation important?

5. COMPONENTS CLAIM EVIDENCE WARRANT BACKING REBUTTAL QUALIFIER

6. FIELDS OF USAGE LAW DEBATE ACADEMIC WRITING SCIENCE POLICY MAKING ADVERTISING

7. TYPES OF ARGUMENT

8. DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENT Example: Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general statement or hypothesis and examining the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. Premise 1: All men are mortal. Premise 2: Socrates is a man. Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

9. 2. INDUCTIVE ARGUMENT Examples: Inductive reasoning involves making broad generalizations from specific observations. The conclusion is likely, but not guaranteed, to be true. Observation: Every time I visit the cafe at 11 AM, I see the same person ordering a cappuccino. Conclusion: Therefore, this person will likely order a cappuccino at 11 AM tomorrow.

10. TECHNIQUES FOR EFFECTIVE ARGUMENTATION ETHOS refers to the credibility or ethical appeal of the speaker. It involves convincing the audience of the speaker’s reliability, authority, or moral character. PATHOS LOGOS appeals to the audience’s emotions. It aims to evoke feelings that will lead the audience to accept the speaker’s argument. relies on logical reasoning and evidence. It involves using facts, statistics, and logical arguments to persuade the audience.

11. DEBATE

12. WHAT IS DEBATE? an argument with rules two teams present a resolution (sometimes called a proposition) or topic that they will debate Timed arguments One team is for the resolution (PRO or affirmative) and the other team is (AGAINST or negative) a judge, or a panel of judges decides at the end of the debate who is the winner

13. TYPES & FORMATS OF DEBATE Team Policy Debate Lincoln-Douglas Debate Public Forum Debate Parliamentary Debate Cross-Examination Debate

14. ADVANTAGES OF DEBATE Improved Critical Thinking Skills Enhanced Communication Skills Development of Research Skills Persuasion Teamwork and Collaboration Increased Confidence Fostering Empathy and Understanding

15. DISADVANTAGES OF DEBATE Overemphasis on Winning Emotional Intensity Misrepresentation Exclusion Polarization Confirmation Bias Limited Depth

16. ARGUMENTATION, DEBATE & CONTROVERSY

17. RECALL What does Argumentation mean? What does Debate mean?

18. ARGUMENTATION DEBATE THE CONNECTION OF ARGUMENTION TO DEBATE

19. Controversy refers to a prolonged public disagreement or heated debate about a specific issue, idea, or event. It usually involves conflicting viewpoints and strong emotions, with people or groups expressing different or opposing opinions. Controversies often arise in areas such as politics, social issues, religion, ethics, and science, where differing perspectives and interests clash. Because controversies can attract attention and spark widespread discussion, they are common in media, and they may lead to deeper examinations of underlying issues, societal values, or policies. WHAT IS CONTROVERSY?

20. TYPES OF CONTROVERSIES Political Controversies: Examples and impact on society. Social Controversies: Issues related to social norms, ethics, and values. Scientific Controversies: Disputes in the scientific community and their implications. Cultural Controversies: Conflicts arising from cultural differences and practices.

21. Diverse Opinions Ambiguity or Uncertainty Power Dynamics Cultural Differences Misinformation WHAT CAUSES CONTROVERSY?

22. ROLE OF MEDIA IN CONTROVERSY AMPLIFICATION FRAMING POLARIZATION PLATFORM FOR DISCUSSION

23. IMPACT OF CONTROVERSY SOCIETY POLICY INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION & AWARENESS

24. RESOLVING CONTROVERSY Dialogue and Debate Compromise and Consensus Media's Role in Resolution

25. ARGUMENTATION DEBATE THE CONNECTION OF ARGUMENTION AND DEBATE TO CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY

26. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING