ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Presented by, R.Shashi Kumar ECE Second year.
What is ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ? Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science. The study and design of intelligent agent. Problem solving. The ability of a computer or other machine to perform those activities that are normally thought to require intelligence.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE A system that makes it possible for a machine to perform functions similar to human intelligence .
How does Artificial Intelligence work? Programming Planning[programs start with general facts about the world ] Special equipment with latest sensor technology.
History of artificial intelligence 1950s:computers were solving word problems in algebra, proving logical theorems and speaking English. Early 80s: Received commercial success in computers 90s and Early 21 st century: Achieved greatest successes
Intelligence of machines today The main focus in AI today is getting a computer to recognize, make senses and recreate in what it sees and hears. Acting according to us. Recognizing a face. Navigating a busy street. Understanding what someone says.
Problems of Artificial intelligence The problems intelligence of creating intelligence has been broken down into a number of problems
Deduction, reasoning, problem solving AI Researchers developed algorithms that limited the step-by-step reasoning that human beings use when they solve puzzles, play board games or make logical deductions. Knowledge Representation Many of the problems of machines are expected to solve so they require extensive knowledge about this world.
Planning A machine cannot plan by itself or make the choices of their own Default reasoning and the qualification problem. Many of the things machines do not know to take the form of "working assumptions."
Advantages Reduces human efforts No extra machinery fast Quick access to your computing world Acts according to your programs Able to handle such tasks as object manipulation and navigation, localization, mapping and motion planning.
Artificial Intelligent Car [VOLKSWAGON]
Disadvantages Anti-logic" or "scruffy“ Impossible to create large memory system in your machinery Requires high quality machinery and sensors No creative thoughts like humans
Who uses Artificial Intelligence? Medicines Police Gaming Military Automobiles World class universities
Future artificial intelligence have the capability to solve that are unsolved by human beings. capable of creating a new world