arts-of-arabia.pptx............................

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1. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA

2. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ARCHITECTURE 1 . Traditional Architecture: Mudbrick Buildings: Historically, many structures were built using mudbrick and stone, ideal for the harsh desert climate. One notable example is the Al-Ula area, known for its ancient Nabatean tombs and the mudbrick forts.

3. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ARCHITECTURE Traditional Houses: In cities like Riyadh, the Nadji style is common, with thick walls to insulate from heat, courtyards for privacy, and high windows . Mushrabiya : This intricate wooden latticework was used to create privacy and shade while allowing airflow, typically seen in older homes .

4. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ARCHITECTURE 2 . Islamic Influences: Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, so religious architecture plays a central role. The Grand Mosque in Mecca (Masjid al-Haram) and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) are central examples of Islamic architecture with grand domes, minarets, courtyards, and intricate tile work . Minarets and Domes: These are common features in mosques, with large courtyards and prayer halls .

5. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ARCHITECTURE 3 . Modern Architecture: Skyscrapers: In cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, the skyline is dominated by contemporary skyscrapers and glass buildings. One of the most iconic is the Kingdom Centre Tower in Riyadh, shaped like a parabolic arch .

6. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ARCHITECTURE Futuristic Designs: Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz International Airport and Riyadh’s King Abdulaziz Financial District feature cutting-edge, sustainable, and futuristic designs, blending technology with tradition .

7. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA CRAFTS Saudi Arabian crafts are rooted in the country's nomadic and tribal history, and are a reflection of its cultural heritage. These crafts were originally functional, but also served as a means of artistic expression and cultural storytelling.   

8. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA CRAFTS Saudi Arabian crafts include weaving, pottery, metalwork, jewelry, and leatherwork. These crafts are a reflection of Saudi culture and history .

9. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA CRAFTS Calligraphy : Dating back 1,400 years to the first century of Islam, calligraphy is a revered art in Saudi Arabia. Because its primary subject matter has historically been the Holy Qur'an, calligraphy is considered to be the quintessential Islamic art form.

10. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA CRAFTS MOST FAMOUS CRAFTS OF SAUDI ARABIA 1. Tapestry and Weaving (Sadu): Sadu is one of the most iconic forms of traditional craft in Saudi Arabia, particularly associated with Bedouin culture. It involves weaving intricate patterns into wool or camel hair using a loom. The textiles are used for a variety of purposes, such as blankets, rugs, cushions, and tents. The geometric patterns often carry symbolic meaning, such as representations of the desert landscape or the nomadic lifestyle. Al Sadu is a recognized UNESCO cultural heritage, and today, artisans continue to create beautiful woven pieces that are highly prized. 2. Pottery: Traditional pottery, made from clay, is one of the oldest crafts in Saudi Arabia. It is especially prevalent in regions like the Najd and Asir . Pottery items such as jugs, pots, and vases are often handmade and decorated with geometric patterns or simple, earthy tones. Khanjar pots , which are shaped like the traditional curved daggers (Khanjar), are a unique form of pottery found in the central regions of Saudi Arabia. 3. Woodwork and Carpentry: Wood carving and mashrabiya (intricate wooden latticework) are central to Saudi crafts. The art of woodwork has historically been used in creating doors, windows, and furniture, often adorned with geometric designs and motifs. Saqifa (traditional wooden ceiling panels) are a feature of historic homes in regions like Jeddah and Najd, often intricately decorated with carvings. 4. Metalwork: Copper and silver are commonly used in traditional crafts, especially for making jewelry, containers, and decorative items. The use of metal to create teapots, trays, and incense burners is widespread. Khutwah , or decorative silver jewelry, is highly prized and often worn during weddings or special occasions. These pieces are often handmade and can feature Islamic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and intricate filigree work. Brass and bronze items are also popular, such as traditional coffee pots, Dallahs , and incense burners.

11. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ATTIRE Saudi Arabian clothing is a significant part of the country's culture and heritage. It's a way to express national identity and historical heritage, and it can also convey cultural understanding . The traditional attire in Saudi Arabia has deep cultural and religious significance, shaped by the country’s history, climate, and Islamic values. Here’s some context behind the garments: Cultural and Religious Influence: Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, and the attire reflects the values of modesty and piety central to the religion. The garments worn by both men and women are designed to align with the Islamic principles of modesty, which require that individuals cover certain parts of their bodies when in public.  

12. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA ATTIRE For Both Men and Women: Accessories: Gold Jewelry : Gold plays a significant role in Saudi fashion. Women often wear elaborate gold jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings. Some men also wear rings, often in the form of signet rings. Perfume : Fragrances such as oud (a strong, woody scent) and attar (a concentrated form of perfume) are highly popular in Saudi culture, and both men and women wear perfumes as part of their daily attire. Modesty and Fashion: Modesty is a central tenet of Saudi dress codes, influenced by Islamic values. Clothing, while fashionable and stylish, tends to be conservative in terms of coverage and fit. The abaya and thobe are designed to ensure that the body is covered from head to toe. In urban centers like Riyadh and Jeddah, modern fashion designers are combining traditional attire with contemporary designs, allowing for stylish expressions of modesty. Special Occasions: Weddings: For weddings, both men and women wear their most elaborate clothing. Men may wear a bisht over their thobe, and women often wear more ornate abayas or even special gowns for the event. Jewelry, particularly gold, is worn lavishly by the women, and the event is a major social occasion. Religious Holidays: During religious holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha , people wear their finest clothes. Men often wear newly made or freshly cleaned thobes, while women may wear new abayas or fancy dresses. Saudi Arabian attire is a significant cultural marker, showcasing a deep respect for tradition and religion while also evolving to reflect modern style and personal expression.  

13. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA TAPESTRY Saudi Arabian tapestries are a reflection of the country's rich culture, history, and traditions. The patterns and designs on these tapestries are inspired by the natural landscape, Bedouin traditions, and Islamic heritage .  However, the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Saudi Arabia are reflected in various forms of textile art, embroidery, and craftsmanship that can be likened to tapestry in a broader sense. Textiles and embroidery in Saudi Arabia, particularly those from the Bedouin and other tribal cultures, hold great cultural significance. These pieces often represent community, heritage, and pride, and many of the designs are passed down through generations. The focus on geometric patterns, symbolism, and color helps preserve the identity of different tribes and regions within the country.

14. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA TAPESTRY Cultural Significance: Bedouin Identity: Sadu weaving is deeply intertwined with Bedouin identity and the nomadic lifestyle. The craft was historically practiced by women, who would weave while tending to daily tasks. Each piece woven in Sadu is not only functional but also a way to tell stories and pass down heritage. UNESCO Recognition: In 2011, the art of Sadu weaving was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list , recognizing its importance in preserving cultural traditions and knowledge. Modern Adaptations: Today, Sadu weaving continues to be celebrated in Saudi Arabia, especially in cultural exhibitions and festivals. Contemporary artists and designers are incorporating traditional Sadu techniques into modern fashion, furniture, and decor, blending tradition with new styles.

15. ARTS OF SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA PROPS When talking about Saudi Arabia props , especially in terms of cultural or traditional items, it can refer to objects that represent the country's heritage, customs, and lifestyle. These props are often used for displays, exhibitions, or in cultural presentations to showcase Saudi culture. Here are some key props associated with Saudi Arabia: These props, whether for cultural festivals, exhibits, or gatherings, are reflective of Saudi Arabia's rich history, traditions, and social customs. They not only represent Saudi heritage but also serve as an expression of the values of hospitality, respect, and community.