ASEAN-MODEL-Comparative policing system.pptx

The ASEAN Model of Comparative Policing refers to the study and analysis of policing systems across the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This model focuses on the similarities, differences, and best practices in law enforcement within ASEAN countries while considering their unique socio-political, cultural, and legal contexts.

The ASEAN model of comparative policing is diverse and multifaceted, shaped by historical, political, and legal factors. While ASEAN nations share common security concerns, their policing systems differ significantly. However, regional cooperation through ASEANAPOL and cross-border agreements helps improve law enforcement effectiveness across the region.

1. A Comparative Study of their Police Systems in ASEAN[JAPAN,CHINA,UAE] and to the Philippines

2. Police System in the japan

3. Japan is called the”Land of the Rising Sun”because the country is considered to lie close to where the sun rise.Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire,and spans an archipelago of 14,125 Islands,with the five main Islands being Hokkaido,Honshu,Shikoku,Kyushu,and Okinawa.Tokyo is the nations capital and largest city.Japan has over 125 million inhabitants and is the 11 th most populous country in the world,as well as one of the most densely populated.Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.

4. BRIEF STORY OF THE POLICE OF JAPAN In Japan,from 16OO to 1868,that is the Edo period there was a developed police system introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate,in which the town magistrates who had samurai status,acted and served as chiefs of police,prosecutors,and criminal judges.This system was developed through the efforts of the citizen’s groups such as the gonigumi,composed of groups,who cooperatively work together with each other and are legally resposible to the government for the activities of their membership.

5. CREATION OF THEIR POLICE FORCE In 1874, the police system was established under the Home Ministry. Japan followed the French police system during the Meji Era and at that period;the police were organized in a highly centralized manner,controlled by the Police Bureau within the Home Ministry.The Special Higher Police[ Tokubetsu Koto Keisatsu or Tokko ]was established in 1911 and in 1928 this special higher police was strenghtened and the Peace Preservation Law was introduced.

6. The Japanese police are known as the Keisatsu or the Keikan Police name

7. The legal basis for the Japanese police system is primarily derived from the Police Law of Japan.The Police Law,enacted in 1954.It establishes the National Police Agency as the central coordinating body. Police system laws

8. \ Functions: What the Police Do The Japanese Police responsibilities under the Police Act include protecting the lives,bodies,and property of individuals preventing and investigating crimes apprehending suspects traffic enforcement maintaining public safety and order.

9. \ Types of law enforcement officials in japan Police officers of Prefectural Police Departments (prescribed as Judicial police officials ( 司法警察職員 ) under Article 189 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ( 刑 事訴訟法 , Keiji-soshōhō ))   • Special judicial police officials ( 特別司法警察職員 ; prescribed in Article 190 of the same law), dealing with specialized fields with high expertise.

10. \ National Organization

11. \ National Public Safety Commission

12. \ mission To guarantee the neutrality of the police by insulating the force from political pressure and to ensure the maintenance of democratic methods in police administration.

13. \ Primary function is to supervise the national police agency Has the authority to appoint or dismiss senior police officers Consists of a Chairman and 5 members appointed by the Prime Minister with the consent of both houses of the diet.

14. \ National Police Agency

15. \ Determines general standards and policies Authorized to take command of prefectural police forces 1989 the agency was composed of about 1,100 National Civil Servants Headed by a commissioner general who is appointed by the National Public Safety Commission with the appropal of the Prime Minister

16. RANKS

17. Organizational structure

18. Must be a Japanese Citizenship Certain age range,often between 19 and 26 years old. Atleast highschool graduate and must pass a nation exam Males must be 16Ocm and 48kg approx,Females 154cm and 45kg approx Must be mentally stable and free from any mental health conditions. No hearing or color blindness dissabilities Clean record regarding almost any sort of crime or bad behavior. GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS

19. Japanese police uniforms Normal ( Spring ) Normal (Winter ) Normal (Summer ) Normal (Traffic ) Normal (Vehicle ) Normal (Guard)

20. Japanese police uniforms formal rescue Highway patrol Riot police Identification Div. motorcycle (summer)

21. Police System in the china

22. china Is a communist party Has a population of 1,336,718,O15 China has the highest number of police officers in the world,standing at about 1.6 million offficers in the country’s police force.

23. CREATION OF THEIR POLICE FORCE Formed in October 1949,with the establishment of the People’s Republic of China and under the control of the Chinese Communist Party,the Police Force in China was a part of the Ministry of Public Security.

24. In China, the police are called "Gong An", which means "Public Security". They work tirelessly to maintain public order, safety, and security across the country. POLICE NAME

25. To prevent,stop and investigate illegal and criminal activities; To maintain public order and stop acts that endanger public order; To ensure traffic safety,maintain traffic order and deal with traffic accidents; To organize and carry out fire pprevention and control and supervise routine fire protection To control firearms and ammunition,and keep under surveillance knives,explosives,deadly poisons and other dangerous articles. To serve as bodyguards for persons specially designated by the State and protect important places and installations. Functions and powers

26. Police System Laws In China, the police system is regulated by the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security. It outlines the responsibilities and powers of the police in maintaining social harmony and stability

27. Jurisdiction and authority In China, exercises jurisdiction and authority through its legal and administrative systems.The country is divided into provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalitties directly under the central government.Each level of government has its own set of responsibilities and authority.China’s legal and administrative mechanisms provide a framework for jurisdiction and authority,allowing for governance at different levels while maintaining overall control from the central government.

28. ranks

29. Organizational structure

30. GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS To become a police officer in China,candidates typically need to meet certain general qualifications such as: Must be a Chinese Citizenship Educational requirements,often a high school diploma or equivalent. Age requirement,usuallyy between 18 and 28 years old. No criminal record Passing a comprehensive written examination.

31. Peoples armed police uniforms

32. Police System in the UAE

33. The united arab emirates Simply called the Emirates is a sovereign state in Western Asia at the northeast end of the Arabian Peninsula,in the South of the Persian Gulf,bordering Oman to the East,and Saudi Arabia to the South and West.The sovereign absolute monarchy is a federation of seven emirates consisting of Abu Dhabi(which serves as the capital), Ajman,Dubai,Fujairah,Ras Al Khaimah,Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain . Their boundaries are complex,with numerous enclaves within the various emirates.Each emirate is governed by a ruler;together,they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council.One of the rulers serves as the President of the UAE. Islam is thr official religion and Arabic is the official language.

34. Police system The Ministry of Interior has the overall responsibility for public security and law and order.Under the Ministry,the national police has primary responsibility for maintaining public order and preventing and investigating crime. The National Guard, a semiautonomous body has guard duties on the border and at oil fields,utilities,and other strategic locations.The guard acts as a reserve for the regular forces and reinforces the metropolitan police as needed.

35. Police NAME In the United Arab Emirates(UAE),each emirate has its own police force,and the name of the police agency varies from emirate to emirate.Here are the names of the police forces in some of the prominent emirates: Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi Police Dubai: Dubai Police Sharjah : Sharjah Police Ajman: Ajman Police Umm AL Quwain : Umm AL Quwain Police Fujairah: Fujairah Police Ras Al Khaimah : Ras Al Khaimah Police

36. Police SYSTEM LAW In the UAE they used a law which created their police system through the mixed legal system,where in this system it belongs to the sharia law system and civil law system that is inspired by the Egyptian and French law system.Islamic Sharia Law System is considered to be one of the main sources of UAE’s law,since this emirates constitutions population is mainly Islam and its concludes that the Islamic Sharia is found to be the main source of legislation.

37. Jurisdiction and authority 1.Emirate level Jurisdiction The police forces in each emirates,Such as Abu Dhabi police,Dubai Police and Sharjah Police, etc ..have authority within their respective emirates.They are responsible for enforcing laws,Maintaining public order,and ensuring the safety and security of residents and visitors within the emirate. 2.Federal Coordination While each emirates has its own police force,there is coordination at the federal level through entities like the Ministry of Interior and the Federal Police.These federal bodies may be involved in matters that span muktiple emirates,such as national security and certain aspects of law enforcement.

38. ranks

39. structure

40. General qualifications UAE NATIONALITY :should be UAE national AGE :should be between a certain age range,18 to 30 yrs old. EDUCATION : A high School diploma is usually the minimum educational requirement. Physical Fitnes CHARACTER REQUIREMENTS : Applicants should have a good moral character and no criminal record HEALTH STANDARDS : Candidate must meet specified health and medical standards PHILIPPINES NATIONALITY :Must be Filipino citizens AGE :Should be at least 21 yrs old and not more than 30 yrs old. EDUCATION :A bachelors Degree from an accredited college or university is generally required. Height and weight Standards CHARACTER REQUIREMENT : Applicants should have a good moral character and not have been convicted of any crime