Asking Scientific Questions biointrractive

what is science. to comeup with questions we must first understand the common elements the define what science is

1. Asking Scientific Questions Activity PowerPoint Slides

2. What drives the day-to-day work of scientists? Investigating, understanding, and developing explanations for how [the earth, the universe, systems, etc.] work. Recipes are a formula or procedure for doing or attaining something. A recipe for investigation is built from a scientific question. So how do you come up with a scientific question?

3. To come up with a scientific question, we must first understand the common elements that define what science is. Discuss: What is science?

4. To come up with a scientific question, we must first understand the common elements that define what science is. Discuss: What is science? Ultimate Goal: Explain the Natural World

5. How an introductory biology book defines science: Science is the experimental, hypothesis-driven investigation of phenomena to elucidate: patterns in nature the processes governing the formation, maintenance, and changing of those patterns Where does cause and effect fit in? 

6. Explaining the natural world means using cause and effect! Answering questions about cause and effect has led to most of the powerful insights offered in science.

7. Cause and effect are such important ingredients that we have come up with different names for them in different fields of study, but they are all synonyms and mean cause and effect.

8. Let’s demystify scientific jargon with a synonym game so you can reduce intimidation and let your brain start being creative. Synonyms for Cause Synonyms for Effect

9. Synonyms for Cause Synonyms for Effect independent variable dependent variable x y driver responding variable generator f ( x ) process pattern agent force   factor   actor   source   basis  

10. Remember English grammar? What kind of words are cause and effect? Subject and Object

11. What type of word connects subjects to direct objects in a sentence? Verb So let’s think of some verbs that can link all those synonyms for cause and effect. This is a third ingredient in your question. Cause, effect, and a verb!

12. Synonyms for Cause Verbs Synonyms for Effect independent variable dependent variable x y driver responding variable generator f ( x ) process pattern agent force   factor   actor   source   basis  

13. Synonyms for Cause Verbs Synonyms for Effect independent variable drives dependent variable x generates y driver causes responding variable generator regulates f ( x ) process controls pattern agent increases force decreases   factor suppresses   actor   source   basis  

14. Let’s come up with some Ecology PhD thesis questions! Small group assignment: Each group will be assigned an organism. Come up with a research question that includes this organism. The organism can be the cause or effect, your choice. Example organisms: shark, grouper, seagrass, brain coral, crab, plankton…

15. Your Questions! Remember, you must have these three ingredients in your recipe: Cause , Effect , and Verb

16. Let’s evaluate your questions What happens if you switch the cause and effect? What happens if you change one of the words? Different questions/recipes are formed with little or no change in the words in the sentence. Those small changes can drastically change how and what you are investigating for years to come!

17. So coming up with your recipe is not so hard. Formulating a question that supports a recipe for investigating relationships between cause and effect also enables good communication.

18. Let’s see if we can identify cause and effect in scientists’ titles! Small group assignment: Evaluate titles from recent journal articles. Identify the type of research described by the title as: establishing a cause-and-effect relationship something else Highlight the potential causal agent(s) in yellow (or underline once ) and highlight the effect(s) in green (or underline twice ).

19. What have you learned? Questions are the basis for how scientists create the recipe for research, investigation, and experimentation. Scientific recipes often have three main ingredients: cause, effect, and verb. The creativity in questions simply comes from the novelty of the words placed in those blank statements. If no one has ever looked at that cause before in relation to that effect, it’s new! A basic grammar lesson becomes a key for success in forming cause-and-effect scientific questions that can be used for further investigation. Not so hard!