Atresia ani complication in calf

Bangladesh Agricultural University

1. Atresia Ani Complication in Calf ID: 1401121 1401122 1401128 1401129

2. Contents Introduction of atresia ani History Diagnosis Treatment

3. Introduction of atresia ani Atresia ani is a congenital defect of new borne farm animals , characterized by- Absence of anal opening , straining but no defication Distension of belly, no sucking of milk, restlessness, unthriftiness no sucking of milk restlessness, unthriftiness

4. HISTORY Case no-3182/08 Date-15.05.2018 Owner`s name-Sri Niresh Description of the patient . Species-Bovine Sex-Male Age-15 days Body weight-22kg Tentative diagnosis- Atresia ani

5. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION no anal opening Distension of abdomen

6. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

7. Operation Materials needed Syringe with needle Scalple with blade Scissors Traumatic needle Inj. Jasocaine ( 2% lidocaine HCl ) Alli’s peritoneum holding forceps Artery forceps povisep

8. OPERATIVE PROCEDURE Control-right lateral decumbency Shaving and cleaning

9. Anesthesia Low epidural anaesthesia 3ml Field block -4ml done by 2% Lidocaine HCl

10. Surgical procedure A circular incision was made upon the bulge of the anus and the circular piece of incised skin was removed Liquid feces or meconium came out immediately

11. Cont ……….. The patency of opening was maintained by application of simple interrupted sutures between rectal mucosa and skin to make a permanent anal orifice.

12. Cont ……….

13. Cont ……

14. Dushcaning To washout meconium or debris from rectum

15. Post Operative Care Inj. Histavet-10 ml vial (1) sig. inject 1.5 ml IM daily for 5 days Inj . Ketovet-10 ml vial (1) sig. inject 1.5 ml IM daily for 5 days Inj. Streptopen-.5gm vial (5) sig. inject 1 vial IM daily for 5 days

16. Cont ………

17. Advice Vaseline or coconut oil should be applied into rectum mucosa with finger at least 2 times a day for 25-30 days.