Autonomous-Vehicles-Challenges-and-Opportunities.pptx

Autonomous-Vehicles-Challenges-and-Opportunities.pptx

1. “Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Opportunities” Submitted By: Aman Dangwal Submitted to : Mechanical Department Presentation on THDC Institute of Hydropower Engineering and Technology , Tehri (VMSBUTU Campus Institute, Dehradun) 2023-24

2. Autonomous Vehicles Autonomous vehicles, powered by advanced sensors and artificial intelligence, are poised to revolutionize transportation. From enhanced safety to improved accessibility, these cutting-edge technologies hold immense potential to transform the way we travel. Aa

3. Technological Advancements 1 Sensor Integration Cameras, radar, and lidar work in harmony to provide a 360-degree awareness of the vehicle's surroundings. 2 Artificial Intelligence Sophisticated algorithms process sensor data, enabling vehicles to perceive, interpret, and respond to dynamic driving conditions. 3 Connectivity Vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication enhances coordination and decision-making.

4. Regulatory Landscape Evolving Policies Governments worldwide are introducing regulations to ensure the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles on public roads. Ethical Considerations Policymakers are grappling with complex ethical questions, such as how autonomous vehicles should respond in collision scenarios. Data Privacy Strict data privacy and security protocols are essential to protect users' personal information.

5. Safety Considerations 1 Improved Perception Autonomous vehicles can detect hazards and react faster than human drivers, reducing the risk of accidents. 2 Reduced Human Error Eliminating the potential for human error, such as distracted or impaired driving, further enhances safety. 3 Predictive Capabilities Autonomous vehicles can anticipate and respond to potential risks, creating a safer driving environment.

6. Infrastructure Challenges Connectivity Requirements Reliable and widespread connectivity, including 5G networks and V2X communication, is crucial for autonomous vehicles to function effectively. Roadway Adaptations Existing roads may need to be modified with clear lane markings, signage, and other cues to support autonomous navigation. Charging Infrastructure The widespread deployment of electric autonomous vehicles will require a robust network of charging stations.

7. Impact on Transportation Industry Traffic Optimization Autonomous vehicles can communicate and coordinate, reducing congestion and improving traffic flow. Logistics Revolution Autonomous delivery vehicles and drones can revolutionize last-mile logistics, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. Public Transportation Autonomous shuttles and buses can enhance the accessibility and reliability of public transportation systems.

8. Ethical Dilemmas Liability Concerns Determining responsibility in the event of an accident involving an autonomous vehicle is a complex legal issue. Algorithmic Bias Ensuring that autonomous vehicle decision-making algorithms are free from bias and discrimination is crucial. Trolley Problem Autonomous vehicles may face ethical dilemmas, such as prioritizing the safety of passengers or pedestrians in collision scenarios.

9. Future Outlook and Opportunities 1 Increased Mobility Autonomous vehicles can provide transportation access to underserved communities, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. 2 Reduced Emissions The integration of autonomous and electric vehicle technologies can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to a sustainable future. 3 New Economic Opportunities The autonomous vehicle industry is expected to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth in various sectors.