Elements of stitching: Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread. Knitting is a method by which yarn is manipulated to create a textile or fabric, often used in many types of garments. Knot is an intentional complication in cordage which may be useful or decorative. Crochet is a process of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn, thread, or strands of other materials using a crochet hook.
Basic Hand Stitches: Back Stitch Backstitch or back stitch and its variants stem stitch, outline stitch and split stitch are a class of embroidery and sewing stitches in which individual stitches are made backward to the general direction of sewing .
Blanket Stitch The blanket stitch is a stitch used to reinforce the edge of thick materials. Depending on circumstances, it may also be called a "cable stitch" or a "crochet stitch ".
Chain Stitch Chain stitch is a sewing and embroidery technique in which a series of looped stitches form a chain-like pattern.
Cross Stitch Cross stitches in embroidery, needlepoint, and other forms of needlework include a number of related stitches in which the thread is sewn in an x or + shape
French Knot A knotted stitch is any embroidery technique in which the yarn or thread is knotted around itself.
Herringbone Stitch A herringbone stitch is a needlework stitch used in embroidery, knitting and crochet. It is so named as it resembles the bones extending from the spine of a herring fish.
Ladder Stitch A ladder stitch is used to complete a project that requires an open seam for turning or stuffing. It is often used to sew stuffed toys, pillows or lined hems.
Lazy Daisy An embroidery stitch consisting of a long chain stitch, usually used in making flower patterns.
Running Stitch A simple needlework stitch consisting of a line of small even stitches that run in and out through the cloth without overlapping.
Satin Stitch A simple needlework stitch consisting of a line of small even stitches that run in and out through the cloth without overlapping.
Stem Stitch It is used frequently in surface embroidery, freeform embroidery, whitework , redwork , and more. This stitch creates a thin line and can be used to outline embroidered shapes, to form flower and plant stems and a variety of other applications.
Whipstitch The whipstitch is a simple stitch used in both sewing and crocheting. In both practices, it is usually used to sew together two separate pieces of material with flat edges.