Basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CPR and basic life support

1. Basic Life Support Maniquin Ambu bag Mask Pocket mask Model AED

2. Unresponsive person ? 30 2 check pulse CAB switching the roles is clockwise (not criss-cross )

3. Unresponsive person ?

4. Unresponsive person ?

5. Don’t start CPR In an unsafe environment. DON’T BECOME A SECOND VICTIM

6. Unresponsive person ?

7. No response !

8. Unresponsive person ? local helpline India 112

9. local helpline India 112

10. Unresponsive person ? check pulse 120/ min local helpline India 112

11. 5-6 cm

12. 2 to 2 1/2 inches

13. Unresponsive person ? 30 2 check pulse CAB switching the roles is clockwise (not criss-cross )

14. Unresponsive person ? 100/min DrCRVM 6/12/2023 chest compression fraction 60 is target, but up to 80 is possible check pulse

15. CAB CONTINUE CHEST COMPRESSIONS : RESCUE BREATHS 30 : 2

16. AED Automatic external defibrillator Automated External Defibrillator

17. Continue CHEST COMPRESSIONS : RESCUE BREATHS 30 2 :

18. More clear pictures

19. Recovery position Clearance from physical obstruction of the airway by the tongue, by gravity. Gives a clear route by which fluid (e.g. vomitus) can drain from the airway. The upward chin keeps the epiglottis opened. Provides a room for the chest to rise and fall freely Arms and legs are locked to stabilize the position of the patient. Add these sentences to pictures

20. ensure safety ensure unresponsiveness ensure unresponsiveness ADULT CHAIN OF SURVIVAL IN HOSPITAL OUT OF HOSPITAL

21. Complications of CPR Most common: Rib fractures & sternal fracture. Contusion of Heart & Lung. Pneumothorax Bleeding: Hemopericardium, Hemothorax & anterior mediastinal bleeding. Injury to Liver & Spleen Tension pneumothorax Pericardial tamponade

22. Compression only (Hands only) CPR CARDIO-CEREBRAL RESUSCITATION Chest compressions without artificial respiration. Easier: The method of choice for the untrained rescuer. In adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, compression-only CPR by the lay public has a higher success rate than standard CPR. Main exception : Arrest in children. Rate: Same as standard CPR (at least 100/min). Personal safety Scene safety Shout for help Switch roles after 5 cycles or 2 minutes of CPR Mouth to mouth respiration is not a must Don’t touch the patient while giving shock Other exceptions: Drowning Drug overdose

23. THANK YOU