Basic safety

Basic Safety Training is useful for beginers who wish build their carrier in Safety

1. Be Safe…Be Happy
Training Program on Basic Safety

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•Introduction
•Objective of the training
•Basic Duties
•Hazards
•Near-miss
•Accident
•Site Specific Risk Assessment
•Tool Box Talk
•Causes of Accident
•Reporting
Table of Content

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Objectives
•Starting and completing work safely
•To Develop safe habits
•To minimize damage and maximize safety
There should not be a single incident of injury or
injury to any of our employees and contractors

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•To ensure my own safety
•To ensure the safety of co-workers at site
•To ensure safety of General Public
•To ensure the use of all PPE’s by me and my co-workers (all staff at site)
•To co-operate with public / customers / other utilities and my contractor /
company
•To use work instruments / equipment's safely and in accordance with
training and guidelines
•To report any safety problems / hazards / Near miss on site
Basic Duties (Exercise)

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Safetyisastateofbeingprotectedfrompotential
harmorsomethingthathasbeendesignedtoprotect
andpreventharm.
“Freedomfromdanger,risk,orinjury.”
WhatisSafety?

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Hazard:PotentialtocauseaninjuryorDamage
Risk:Theriskisacombinationofconsequencesandthe
possibilitythattheharmfromparticularhazardisrealized.
NearMiss:Anyincidentwhichcouldhaveresultedininjuryto
personordamagetoplantorequipmentorharmto
environment,oranyactivity,whichifallowedtocontinue,could
havethepotentialtocauseanincident.
Accident:Unwantedandunplannedevent,typicallyresultingin
damageorinjury.
Hazard, Risk Nearmiss, Accidents and Control

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•WorkplaceandEnvironment
•ToolsandEquipment
•PoorPlanninganddesigning
•PoorProcedure
Hazards Occurs from….

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CHEMICAL & DUST
HAZARDS
(cleaning products,
pesticides, asbestos, etc.)
BIOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
(mold, insects/pests,
communicable diseases, etc.)
ERGONOMIC
HAZARDS
(repetition, lifting, awkward
postures, etc.)
WORK
ORGANIZATION
HAZARDS
Things that cause STRESS!
SAFETY HAZARDS
(slips, trips and falls, faulty
equipment, etc.)
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
(noise, temperature
extremes, radiation, etc.)

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H
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Why reporting of hazard & near miss incident ?
Unsafe Act / Unsafe Condition

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Hazard Near Miss
Whew!
Ouch!5 T
?
5 T
?
5 T
?
Accident
Unsafe Act / Unsafe Condition

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Hazard / Nearmiss/ Accident

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Hazard / Nearmiss/ Accident

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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Hazards Control

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Site Specific Risk Assessment
1.Lookforthehazards
Walkaroundtheworkplace
andconsiderallthesources,
situations,workplacetasks
orenvironmentalconditions
whichcouldleadtoinjury,
damage,illeffectonhealth
ornegativeimpacton
environment.
2.ExposuretoHazard
Howoftenarepeoplelikelytoencounterthishazard.

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3.PreventativeMeasures
preventaccesstothehazard,e.g.guarding,keepingdoors
locked.
organizeworktoreduceexposuretothehazard
4. And Finally
Implement and TRAIN, TRAIN, TRAIN staff in safe procedures.
Continually monitor the hazards
Site Specific Risk Assessment

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Tool Box Talk
•ToolBoxTalkplace
shouldbefreefrom
Danger
•Giveeveryonea
chancetotalk
•Everyonecanseeand
hearyou.

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Why Personal Protective Equipment -PPE?
Identify & evaluate hazards in the workplace &
Select and use PPE
Accept this !!!!!Or

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sar kI saUrxaa
Head Protection

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Eye Protection

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paMva kI saUrxaa
Foot Protection

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High voltage
protection
Dielectric Gloves
Abrasion, cut ,
Puncture
protection
Chemical
protection
gloves
High Heat
Resistant Gloves
Hand Protection

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Hearing Protection

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Causes of Accident
Causes of Accident
Lack of
Supervision
Basic Cause
Personal FactorJob Factor
Sudden Cause
Unsafe Act
Unsafe
Condition

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Causes of Accident

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The unsafe behaviour that we see and don’t
challenge today, becomes the accepted
behaviour tomorrow

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•Lack Of Safe Habits
•Lack Of Proper Maintenance Of
Equipment.
•Electrical Faults (Short Circuits)
•Lack Of Proper Storage Of
Material.
•Under Influence Of Substances
(Alcohol / Drugs)
•Illness
•Lapse In Concentration
•Short Cut Method
•Under Time Pressure
•Ignorance
•Unaware of risks / hazards
•Unaware of proper
procedure
•Embarrassed to ask
•Follow others
•Overconfidence
•Lack of Knowledge
•Stress
Causes of Accident (Exercise)

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4% Unsafe Conditions
96% Unsafe Acts
Causes of Accident
What is the
main cause
of injuries
Unsafe Acts
or Unsafe
Conditions?

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Exercise
Identify 5 scenarios of unsafe act and unsafe condition:

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Bird’s ‘Accident ratio triangle’

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•PreventionistheKeytoeliminatethechancesofAccidents
•ThirdPartyBasicSafetyTrainingtodevelopsafetyconsciousness
amongstalltofollowsafehabits.
•UseISmarkedelectricalEquipment,Switches.Cablesetc..
•GoodHousekeepingtobeimproved.
•ToFollowSafetyRules
•Use3-PinPlug.NeverUseneckedwireforconnection.
•ProperinspectionandtestingofElectricalEarthing.
•ProperStorageofMaterial.
•Floorshouldbecleanallthetime.
•PPEuseasperthehazardsinvolve.
•Neverkeeppapers/filesetconUPS
Prevention Measures

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rIpaoiT-Mga ka mah%va
•ToavoidaccidentsinFuture

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Must do
Hazard / Near-miss
Reporting
Must do incident reporting
ToavoidaccidentsinFuture

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Be Safe…Be Happy
Thank You