BASICS COMPONENTS OF BUILDING DRAWING FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS

BASIC COMPONENTS OF BUILDING DRAWING FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS

1. BASIC COMPONENTS OF BUILDING DRAWING HAFIZ JUNAID

2. Architectural annotations and conventions for representation of various; Building Materials and Building Components

3. Language/Communication Annotations : Notation, Notes, comment, explanation, presentational markup. A comment or instruction metadata attached to text, image, or other data. Often  annotations  refer to a specific part of the original data

4. Conventions : Patterns or Rules- Punctuation, Grammar, Usage, Formatting.. A way in which something is usually done. An Agreement Architectural Communication

5. AIM /Goal To realize the Architectural Standards for denoting a perfect and complete drawing.. Types of Architectural Drawings: Illustration of an Idea Presentation Drawing Working Drawing Corporation Drawing (for Sanctioning)

6. Building Types/Uses As per National Building Code, major building uses; Residential Building Educational Building Assembly Building Institutional Building Industrial Building Commercial Building Storage Building Infrastructure As per Construction type / materials, major building types; Solid or ‘traditional’ construction Structural steel frame construction Reinforced concrete construction Modular system construction Portal frame construction Composite construction

7. Components of a Building. .. Common Building Materials: Brick, Block, Stone, Concrete, Timber, Metal.. Other materials: Fibre , Plaster, Asbestos, Plywood, Block, Plastic..

8. Components of a Building. .. A Building can be broadly divided into two parts; Sub-structure (portion below ground, transmit load to ground) Super-structure (portion above Plinth level) Building components can be summarized as; Foundations Plinth Walls Columns & Beams Floors Doors & Windows (Openings) Stairs & Lifts Roof Lintels and Arches Building Finishes (Plastering, Pointing) Building Services (Plumbing, Electrical, Water Supply, Sewerage, Utility..)

9. 1.Foundation Excavation, Foundation, Footing, Plinth, Column.. Foundation Types: Shallow and Deep. Section of a Foundation

10. 2. Plinth Dividing line between substructure and superstructure. Lowest part of Superstructure, above ground level. 30-75cm in height depending upon the locality/soil type. DPC provided at plinth level to prevent moisture from rising to the walls of building.

11. 3. Walls A masonry structure provided above the Plinth. Two types: Load Bearing, Non-load bearing (Framed structure). Provided to enclose or divide the floor space in a pattern and provide privacy, security & protection. Load Bearing Brick Wall Column Beam Structure

12. 4. Columns and Beams A masonry structure provided above the Plinth. Two types: Load Bearing, Non-load bearing (Framed structure). Provided to enclose or divide the floor space in a pattern and provide privacy, security & protection. RCC Beam Structure RCC Column Wood Column

13. 5. Floors Flat supported elements, dividing a building into different levels.

14. 6. Openings: Doors A door may be defined as a barrier secured in an opening left in a wall to provide usual means to access to a building room or passage.

15. 7. Openings: Windows A window may be defined as an opening left in the wall for the purpose of providing daylight, ventilation and vision. Window Types

16. 8. Lintels & Arches Its over Doors and Windows in walls facility at safe transfer of loads to its supports.

17. 9. Stairs & Lifts A Stair may be defined as a structure comprising of a number of steps connecting one floor to another.

18. 10. Roof It is an uppermost component of a building and its main function is to cover the space below and provide protection from sun, rain, snow, wind, etc.

19. 11. Building Finishes A Building is considered incomplete till such time the surface of its component is given appropriate treatment. It includes items like plastering, colour washing, pointing, painting, etc.

20. 12. Building Services It includes services like water supply, drainage, sanitation, lighting, electricity, acoustics, heating, ventilation, Fire control, etc.

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28. Plumbing Fixtures

29. Two Storied Frame Structure.. Ground Floor Plan First Floor Plan

30. Two Storied Frame Structure..