Basics_of_Confined_Space_in_Industry.pptx

Basics of CS

1. Basics of Confined Space in Industry Understanding, Hazards, Safety Measures & Case Studies

2. Introduction • Confined space: An enclosed or partially enclosed area not designed for continuous occupancy. • Examples: tanks, silos, pits, pipelines, storage bins. • Main concerns: limited access, poor ventilation, hazardous atmosphere.

3. Common Hazards in Confined Spaces • Oxygen deficiency or enrichment • Toxic gases (H2S, CO, etc.) • Flammable or explosive atmosphere • Engulfment hazards • Restricted movement and access

4. Safety Measures • Risk assessment before entry • Continuous air monitoring • Proper ventilation • Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) • Permit-to-work system • Emergency rescue plan in place

5. Industry Case Studies Case 1: Oil Refinery Tank Incident • Workers exposed to toxic vapors during cleaning. • Lack of gas monitoring and ventilation caused fatalities. Case 2: Construction Sewer Accident • Workers trapped in low-oxygen environment. • Rescue team also affected due to no proper gear.

6. Conclusion • Confined spaces pose serious risks if not managed properly. • Safety depends on awareness, preparation, and training. • Learning from industry incidents helps improve practices. • Always follow regulatory standards and company safety rules.