Bengali notes #4

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খ খ ক ক ক ক জ ক
ক ক ক , খ
ঝ ঝ জ ক
ক ক খ ক ক খ ক, খ
ক ক ক ক ক ক
খ জ , ক ক ক
ক ক , ছ
ও গ ক ও ক ক ক ক ক
ক ক ক জ ( ক
) ক ক জ জ ক জ ও ।

চ খ, চ ক জ খ
ক ক খ ছ
, গ জ , , , , ক, ক জ ক জ, ক , ক ,
ক, ঙ ক জ, চজ, ক , , , ।

জ ক খ ক ক জ খ ক
ক ক খ ছ
ছ, ক ক , , , , জ ক জ।

খ ক ও ক ক
ক গ
ক ক খ ছ
ক , , , , ক চ চ, ক , ক , ক , গ জ , , , ঙ , ,
জ , , জ, ক , জ, চ , , ক , , , ।

ও গ জ জ ও জ ক জ খ ক ছ
ক ক
ক ক খ ছ
, ছ, , ক , ।

ক ক গ ক ক ও চ জ ক
ক ক খ ছ
, জ ক জ, , , খ , ,
জ, ।

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ক
ক ও ক গ জ ক
ক ক খ ছ
জ ক জ, , ক , , ক, ক , , , ক।
১৭৯২ ক ক জ ক ?= জ ক ।
১৮১৭ ক ক ক জ ক চ ?= ক জ।
১৮৮২ ক ক ক ?= ।
১৯৩৭ খ ‘ গ ’ ক জ ‘জ ক ’
ক ক খ ক ?= ।
১৯৪৬ ক গ ক ছ ?= ক ।
১৯৪৬ ক ?= গ ক ‘ ’ ক ১৬
গ ১৯৪৬
১৯৪৭ চ জ জ খ ।
১৯৫০ গ জ ক ক চ ?= জ
১৯৫১ NEFA ক ক ঝ ?= জ ।
A nation in making’ ক খ ?= ।
All white commission’ ক ক ?= ক ক।
C.R.Martin ক ছ ?= ।
Gathering storm খক ক?=চ চ ।
GCPI- ক ?= জ ক ক ক ।
ILO ক ঝ ?= Internationl Labour Organization
INA- ক?= ।
Life divine চ ক?= ঘ ।
M.N.Roy( )- ক?= চ ।
MEIN KEMPF- চ ক?= ।
NATO- ক ?=North Atlantic Trity Organization( ক গ জ )
NEFA ক ?=North Eastern frontier Agency( জ )
Now or never- ক চ ?= চ ।
Poverty and un-British rule in India- খক ক?= জ।

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SEATO ক গ ক ?= ক ।
Soul of India( )- চ ক?= গ ।
The blue mutiny’- চ ক?= ক ।
The Indian Struggle- ক চ ক ?= চ ।
TISCO- ক?= জ জ ।
UNO- ক?= গ জ ।
Welth politik- খক ক?= ক ।
White Man’s Burden ক চ ক ?= জ গ ।
WHO- ক ?= ও গ জ ।
চ ক ?= - - কও।
ক ?= -জ -জ ।
জ ক ক ক?= খ ।
ক ?=১৯০২ ।
ক ক ?= চ ।
ক?= ।
ক ছ ?= চ ।
ক ক ?= গ ক ও ক ক ।
ক ক ক ক ?= জও।
ক ক ?= চ ।
ক ক চ ক?= গ ।
ক ক চ ক ?=১৯২২ ।
ক ’- ক চ ?= গ ।
জ ক ক ক ক ক ?= ।
গ ছ জ খ = ও জ
জ ক = জ ও ।
গ জ ক ছ ?=
জ জ চ ক ছ ?= ক ।
ক ক ?= ১৯৪১ ।

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ক জ ক ?=১৯১৮ , ১১ ।
কখ ?= ১৮১৫ ।
ক গ ক ?= জ ।
জ ক চ খ ক ?= ১৫ জ ।
জ ক চ ক ?= গ- ।
চ ক?= চ চ ।
জ ক ?= খ জ ক ক গ ।
জ ক চ ক ?= ।
ক খ ক চ ছ ?= ।
ক ক ক?=
ক ?= ক ।
জ ক ?= ।
ক খ ?= ।
(The India of my dreams) ক ছ ?= ক ।
ক ক গ ক ?=গ জ।
জ ক?= ।
জ ক ‘ ’ গ ক ?=১৮৭৭
ক ?= ও ওক ।
জ ক ছ ?= গ ।
গ ক ক?= খ ।
গ ক জ ক ছ ?= ও ক।
ক ?=১৯০৫ ।
জ ক ক গ ক ?= জগ ।
ক গ ক ?= ।
ক ক ঘ জ গ ?= , ক ছ , গ ,
খ , জ ।
খ ক ছ ?= গ ।
ক ?= ক ।
ক জ ?= ।

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ক ক ?= ।
ক ক ক চ ক ?= চ ।
ক ক ছ ?= কজ ক , জ গ চ ক ছ ।
ক খ ক ?= ১৯৩৬ ।
ক ক?= ।
ক ছ ?= . . ক ।
ক ক ?= জ ক ।
ক ক?= ।
চ ক ?= ।
ক?= . ক ।
ক গ ক ?= ।
খক ক ছ ?= জ ।
ক ক ক?= গ ।
ক চ ক ছ ?= গ ।
খ ক ?= ।
ঙ ক ?= জও গ ।
ঙ ক গ ক ?= জও।
ক ?= ১৯৪৫ ।
চ ক ছ ?= ।
ক চ ক ?= ।
চ চ ক খ = চ ।
ক - ক ক ক ক ছ ?= ও গ ।
ক - ক ক ছ ?= গ ।
ক জ ক ক ক ?= জ ক।
কজ জ ক ?= ক।
ক ক ?=১৭৮৪ ।
ক ক ক ক ?= জ ১৭৮৪ ।
ক জ ক ?

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ক ক গ গ ?= গ ।
ক ক ছ গ ?= ।
ক ক ক ?= জ ।
ক ক?= জ
কখ জ ক ক ক ক ?=১৯১১ ।
ক ‘ ’ ?=১৯০৫
ক ক ক ক ক জ ?= ১৮৩৫ ।
ক খ ?=১৯১৯ ১৭ ।
ক জ খ ?=১৯৩১ ।
ক জ ?= ১৯৭২ ।
ক চ ?= ১৯৫১-৫২ ।
ক ছ ?=১৯১৮ ।
ক চ ?=১৯১৯ ।
ক জ ক ?= ১৯৭২ ।
ক চ ?= ১৮৩২ ।
ক ?= ১৮২৯ ।
ক চ ?=১৮৮২
ক গ চ ?=১৯১৯ ।
ক ক ক ক জ ক ?= ১৯১১ ।
ক গ ?= ১৯১৩ ।
ক ঘ ?=১৯৪৬ ।
ক গ ?=১৯১৪-১৯১৮ ।
ক ঘ ?= ১৯০৫
ক গ ?=১৯০৬ ১৬ ।
ক ?=১৮২৯ ।

জ -

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* জ জ ৫০ ক ও জ ৩৩
।
* জ খ । জ গ জ ,গ , ক ক ছ
জ খ ও।
* ক জ ।
* চ জ চ গ ।
* কছ ক ক ।
* জ ১৭৮০ ক ।
* ক জ - ক ক ।
* ১৩৯ ক ক গ।
* SMS- ক চ
।
* জ ক ও ক
চ জ ।
* ও ক
ক IRTC-
জ ছ খ ।
* চ ছ ১০০ ,
২ ছ ও ৪০০
Wi-Fi ।
* জ
PA FM চ ।
*
ক চ ।
* (3rd AC)
।

??? খ (Metals)
1) :➟ ক জ (Au, Cu, Ag)

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2) :➟ জ গ গ । (Ge, Bi, Si, As, Sb, Te, B)
3) চ ক :➟ ক , (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Pt)
4) জ : জ (Ag, Au, Pt)
5) ক :➟ ( Fe, Cu)
6) :➟ ক ক (Pb, Na, K, Ca)
7) :➟ জ ক ক ক চ (Zn, Cd, Hg, Cn)

- জ খ জ ও ক ক খ ..
খ জ ...

ও (Metallic & Non Metallic Chemistry)
-------------------------------------------------------------
8) চ ক ➟
9) চ ➟
10) চ ➟
11) চ ➟ ক
12) চ ➟ ও জ
13) ক ➟
14) গ ক চ ক ➟
15) চ ➟
16) ক চ ও ➟
17) ঘ ক ➟
18) চ ➟ ( জ ক)

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19) ➟ ও
20) ও ঘ ক , ক । -
, , , ।
21) ও গ ক ক,
। ক , জ , জ ।
22) কও ক ক । ক ক ক চ ।
24) গ (NaNo3) ক চ ।
25) ক (Na2Co3) ক ক ।
26) ক চ চ ও ।
27) ঘ ছ জ চ ।
28) - ক ক ।
29) ক গ জ ঘ ক গ । https://www.facebook.com/Exam.Affairs.EA
30) ক ০৮ ক ৫ ক । ’ চ ক
।
31) ক ক ।
32) ও ক , ক ।
33) ক ক ক ক ।
34) ও ও ।
35) , ও ক ক জ ।
36) , ক গ , জ ক ।
জ জ ।

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37) , , ক গ , ক ক জ
জ ক গ ।
38) খ জ ক, ক খ জ গ ।
39) ক ক ক ক গ ।
40) ঙ চ ঝ ।
41) গ , জ ক , জ খ জ ক
ক ।
42) ক ।
43) ও খ ক ।
44) চ ক ।
45) ও চ ঘ ।
46) ।
47) ।
48) জ ক।
49) চ ।
50) চ ।
51) ।
52) ক ক ।
53) ১৪ ক ক ।
54) ক ।
55) ঘ ক ।

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56) ক ক ও চ
57) ক খ জ ।
58) গ চ ক ।
59) ১৯ ।
60) ক ক ক ছ।
61) জ ক
ক চ ।
62) ও জ ক
ক চ ।
63) ৪৪ জ ক চ ক জ জ
ও । ক গ জ ।
64) - ক , জ
ক ক ।
65) ক , , ,
ও ক ক ।
66) চ ক , চ ক চক , ও ’ ক ক
।
67) ক ও । >> https://www.facebook.com/Exam.Affairs.EA
68) ক ক ।
ও ।
69) ক ক ’ চ ক ’ ক।
70) ক ও । ক ক ক চকচ ক
খ কক ক ক । ক ক ।

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71) গ ক খ । ও । জ ক ঔ ,
, ক গ ক ।
72) গ ক ক , ও ঘ ’ । ক
ক জ ।
73) ক জ জ ।
74) জ ’ ক। ছ জ চ ক
জ ক ক চ ।
75) জ ও জ ।
76) জ গ । ক জ গ ঘ ক
ঘ ঘ । জ জ ক ।
77) ক চ ক ক ঘ ক ক
ক । খ ক ক ক
।
78) ক (CO) ও জ গ ক ও গ ।
79) ক (N2O) গ ।
80) ক ’ ক । জ ক ।
81) ক PH ঝ ক জ ঘ ক গ ক । ক
PH ৭ PH ৭ ৭ ক
।
82) জ ক ।
83) ক ক ওজ ১৮ ক ।
84) গ ’ ক জ ক চ ।
85) ক জ ও ।

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86) ক চ ।
87) চ ক গ গ জ ।
88) গ গ গ ।
89) ঘ চ ও ক চ ।
90) চক খ ক ক CaCo3
-

ইংরেজি use of the right form of verbs ৫০ টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ জিয়ম বাংলায় + প্ররযেক জিয়মরয়ে
সারে ৫ টি করে উদাহেি...
ক ও ক জ জ right form of verbs- খ । জ
কছ Right form of verbs- ।
ক ও ক জ ক

- ছ - জ ক ক
গ ক ।


-----------------------------
ক subject third person ও singular number present indefinite tense verb
s/es । ক ক Tense ক ।
:
খ - He eats rice.
চ- She dances.
গ গ - Mukul sings a song.
ক : ক He, She, Mukul subject third person singular number( ক চ ).

ক subject third person ও plural number( চ ) verb s/es ।
:
খ - They eat rice.
গ গ - Mukul and Munir sing a song.
খ subject plural ( চ ).

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2. Present indefinite Tense ক subject third person ও singular number ও ক
negative does not খ verb s/es ।
:
He goes to school. (affirmative)
He does not go to school. (negative)
Joly sings a song. (affirmative)
Joly does not sing a song. (negative)

3. Past or future Tense verb s/es । Tense structure
verb ।
4. Modal verb : can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would,dare,need,ought to,have to, must
verb ক কছ গ verb present form ।
:
ক জ ক চ - You should do the work.
ক চ - She must dance.
ক ক ক ছ - Mukul dare challenge any dire
consequence.
জ কজ ক - Hafez can make the people laugh.

5. yesterday,ago,last week, last month/year, day before yesterday(গ ) word ক
ক জ ছ ঝ verb past form । ক
verb present ও জ verb past form ক ।
:
জ গ ক ছ - Sujon came home yesterday.
গ ছ গ ছ - I went India last year.

6. ক ক ক জ চ ছ ঝ for ক গ ক ক ক ক
ক জ চ ছ since verb present perfect continuous tense ।
verb ক ক Adjective ক have been / has been (present perfect tense)
।
:
✘Inc:- He is ill(adjective) for two months.( )
✔ Cort:-He has been ill for two months.
✘Inc:- It is raining for two hours.
✔ Cort:-It has been raining for two hours.
✘Inc:- She is reading in this school since 1989.
✔ Cort:-She has been reading in this school since 1989.

7. Since ছ ক clause ক ক verb present
perfect Tense ক verb past indefinite.

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:
✘Inc:- Ten years passed since he has left the village.( ছ ছ ছ)
✔ Cort:-Ten years have passed since he left the village.
✘Inc:- Two days passed away since he has died ( ছ )
Correct: Two days have passed away since he died.

8. Since খ Adverb ago ( গ) ক ক খ since গ ক
Adverb of time verb past indefinite Tense ।
:
✘Inc:- I have seen my wife long since (ago). ( ক গ ক খ ছ )
✔ Cort:-I saw my wife long since (ago)
ক : খ long since গ adverb of time ছ ।

9. Before " গ" । গ verb past perfect tense (had + verb past participle) ।
after " " । past perfect tense (had + verb past participle) ।
:
গ গ গ : The patient had died before the doctor came
গ গ : The patient died after the doctor had come

10. ক ক জ ছ ঝ খ verb future perfect tense (Subject
+ shall / will + have + verb (past participle) ) ।
:
( ) ককোলকোতো ছ গ ছ - He will have reached kolkata by this time.
ক : খ by this time - ক ঝ । চ verb future perfect tense
। ক জ future , ক ক গ future perfect tense
ক ঝ ।

11. Lest clause clause verb গ should । verb negative
ক ।
:
Run fast lest ( ছ, ) you should miss the train.
✘Inc:- Work hard lest you will fail.
✔ Cort:-Work hard lest you should fail.

✘Inc:- Work hard lest you should not fail.
✔ Cort:-Work hard lest you should fail.

12. ক ক ক ( ক ' ঘ - ) would have + verb past
participle ।

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:
If you had not helped me , I would have failed in the examination.
ক ক ক ।

13. ক ক ক জ ঘ ছ ঝ must have + verb past participle
।
:
He didn't go to school yesterday , He must have been ill.
গ ক , ক ।

14. ক ক (wish, desire) ঝ subject গ may । ক ক optative
sentence.
:
May you be happy - খ ও ।
May God bless you - ঈশ্বর ক ।

15. As if, as though clause clause verb present tense ও
clause verb past indefinite tense ।
:
He talks as if he were(was ) mad - গ ক ।
He behaves as if he owned the house - ক ক ।

16. A). No sooner had +sub+verb (past participle)+ than + Past indefinite tense.
B). Scarcely had + sub + verb (past participle) + When + Past indefinite tense.
C). Hardly had + sub + verb (past participle) + When + Past indefinite tense.
: ছ ছ ছ ।
= No sooner had I reached the station than the train left (past form).
= Scarcely had I reached the station when the train left (past form).
= Hardly had I reached the station when the train left (past form).



----------------------------
✐ Rule-1
Subject third person singular number ক Present indefinite tense
verb- s/es গ ।
(a) The boy (go)—to school regularly.
✔ Ans:- The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school daily.
✔ Ans:- The boy does not go to school daily.
(c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m.

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✔ Ans:- The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.

✐ Rule-2
Present indefinite tense- Subject third person singular number ও ও can, must, should
verb- s/es গ ।
(a) The man can (do)—the work.
✔ Ans:- The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her office in time.
✔ Ans:- She must come to her office in time.
(c) The student should (learn)—his lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- The student should learn his lessons regularly.

✐ Rule-3
Sentence universal truth ( চ ), Habitual fact ( গ ক ) ঝ
sentence Present Indefinite Tense । :
(a) The earth (move)—round the sun.
✔ Ans:- The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the east.
✔ Ans:- The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the west.
✔ Ans:- The sun sets in the west.

✐ Rule-4
Sentence- ক খ ক ঝ generally, usually, ordinarily,
normally, always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, Present Ind. Tense
। :
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
(b) He always (disturb)—the students.
✔ Ans:- He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- A good student learns his lessons regularly.

✐ Rule-5
Sentence Active Voice can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used
to, ought to Modal Auxiliary Verb- present form । :
(a) The boy can (work out)—the sum.
✔ Ans:- The boy can work out the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all the mangoes.
✔ Ans:- He could not eat all the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty properly.
✔ Ans:- You must do your duty properly.

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✐ Rule-6
Sentence Passive Voice can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare,
used to, ought to Modal Auxiliary Verb- be+ Verb- past participle form । :
The work can (do) ....... immediately.
✔ Ans:- The work can be done immediately.
All the mangoes could (eat) .........
✔ Ans:- All the mangoes could be eaten.
Your duty must (perform) ......... very soon.
✔ Ans:- Your duty must be performed very soon.

✐ Rule-7
Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never
Verb- present form । :
(a) I let the other boys (use) my skates.
✔ Ans:- I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __ home by this time.
✔ Ans:- I had better go home by this time.
I need not (do) __the work.
✔ Ans:- I need not do the work.

✐ Rule-8
Sentence- have/has ক Sentence present perfect Tense । :
She has (write)_a letter to her mother.
✔ Ans:- She has written a letter to her mother.
I have (have)__my meal.
✔ Ans:- I have had my meal.
She had (have)__her letter.
✔ Ans:- She had had her letter.
Try yourself:
Have you ever (be)__ to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover)__America.

✐ Rule-9
Sentence- just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ক present perfect Tense
।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
✔ Ans:- Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him recently.
✔ Ans:- I have seen him recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home.
✔ Ans:- He has already reached home.
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?

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(e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?

✐ Rule-10: fb.com/tanbir.cox
Sentence- yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before yesterday
ক ক Past Indefinite Tense । :
(a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
✔ Ans:- The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
✔ Ans:- She did not go to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
✔ Ans:- Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
(e) He (leave)—home last night.

✐ Rule-11
To- Verb- present form । :
(a) She went to New Market to (buy)—a dress.
✔ Ans:- She went to New Market to buy a dress.
(b) We have come here to (see)—his ailing mother.
✔ Ans:- We have come here to see his ailing mother.
(c) The man said to the porter to (carry)—the load.
✔ Ans:- The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself:
(d) You need to (go)—there.
(e) We have to (realise)—the importance of English.

✐ Rule-12
‘Since’ ‘for’ খ ক sentene present perfect Continuous Tense ।
:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
✔ Ans:- It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
✔ Ans:- It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
✔ Ans:- We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself: fb.com/tanbir.cox
(d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours. ✐ Rule-21
If cause Present Indefinite tense Clause Future Indefinite Tense ; [If
+Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
✔ Ans:- If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.

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✔ Ans:- If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
✔ Ans:- If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.

✐ Rule-13 fb.com/tanbir.cox
with a view to/look forward to Verb ing গ ।
(a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
✔ Ans:- I went there with a view to reading there.
(b) I am looking forward to (get)—your reply.
✔ Ans:- I am looking forward to getting your reply.
(c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
✔ Ans:- I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself:
(d) They become addicted to (take)—drugs.
(e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see)—the sea shore.
✐ Rule-14
By- Verb ing গ । :
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the thief had stolen his watch.
✔ Ans:- He expressed his grief by saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Answer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
✔ Ans:- Answer the questions by writing one point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
✔ Ans:- By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by (adopt)— unfairmeans in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.

✐ Rule-15
in/of/for/with/without/before/after Peposition- Verb ing গ । :
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
✔ Ans:- I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
✔ Ans:- I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- I could not live without helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.

✐ Rule-16

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Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help, could not help - Verb ing গ ।
:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
✔ Ans:- Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
✔ Ans:- I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.

✐ Rule-17
Sentence would that ক subject could Verb Present form
।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul.
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could enter into the class-room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).

✐ Rule-18 fb.com/tanbir.cox
Sentence ‘to be’/having/got ক Verb Past participle ।
(a) The thief ran away having (see)—the policeman.
✔ Ans:- The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to be (hang)—.
✔ Ans:- The Principal desired the notice to be hung.
(c) The work is to be (do)—immediately.
✔ Ans:- The work is to be done immediately.
Try yourself:
(d) I got the letter (write)—by him.
(e) Having (do)—his duty he went out.

✐ Rule-19
ক (be) ক person, number tense am/is/are/Was/were/been
(a) Allah (be)—everywhere.
✔ Ans:- Allah is everywhere.
(b) It (be)—twenty years ago.
✔ Ans:- It was twenty years ago.
(c) One of my friends (be)—a good student.

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✔ Ans:- One of my friends is/was a good student.
Try yourself:
(d) The tickets of the journey (be)—very costly.
(e) The people of this village (be)—very poor.

✐ Rule-20
চ ছ ক ক জ ঝ present Continuous Tense । ( Now, at
present, at this moment ক )।
(a) Now the students (sing)—the national anthem.
✔ Ans:- Now the students are singing the national anthem.
(b) The boys (watch)—the television now.
✔ Ans:- The boys are watching the television now.
(c) They (enjoy)—a song now.
✔ Ans:- They are enjoying a song now.
Try yourself:
(d) They (watch)—TV at this moment.
(e) The farmer (cultivate)—his land now.

✐ Rule-21
If cause Present Indefinite tense Clause Future Indefinite Tense ; [If
+Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
✔ Ans:- If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
✔ Ans:- If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
✔ Ans:- If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.

✐ Rule-22
lf/Had clause Past Indefinite Tense clause- Subject- would/could/might
Verb - Present Form । :
(a) If he requested me, I (go)— there.
✔ Ans:- If he requested me, I would go there.
(b) If I were a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- If I were a rich man, I would help the poor.
(c) If I were the President, I (remove)—the terrorism.
✔ Ans:- If I were the President, I would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself:
(d) Had I much money, I (establish)—a college.
(e) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)—like a bird.

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✐ Rule-23
Sentence- lf/Had clause Past perfect Tense Subject-
would have/could have/might have verb- past participle ।
(a) If he had invited, I (go)—.
✔ Ans:- If he had invited, I would have gone.
(b) If I had been a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- If I had been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
(c) I would have helped him, if he (want)—.
✔ Ans:- I would have helped him, if he had wanted.
Try yourself:
(d) We would have come, if he (invite)—.
(e) If you had stated earlier, you (catch)—the bus.

✐ Rule-24 fb.com/tanbir.cox
Sentence- wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ক Verb Past Tense (be)
ক were । :
(a) I wish I (win)—the first prize in the lottery.
✔ Ans:- I wish I won the first prize in the lottery.
(b) I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
✔ Ans:- I fancy I flew among the stars.
(c) It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
✔ Ans:- It is time you changed your bad habit.
Try yourself:
(d) I wish I (be)—a rich man.
(e) It is time we (earn)—our livelihood.

✐ Rule-25
Sentence- as if, as though ক (be) were । :
(a) He speaks as if he (be)—the owner of the farm.
✔ Ans:- He speaks as if he were the owner of the farm.
(b) The man speaks as though he (be)—a leader.
✔ Ans:- The man speaks as though he were a leader.
(c) The man speaks as if he (be)—a landlord.
✔ Ans:- The man speaks as if he were a landlord.
Try yourself:
(d) The man speaks as though he (be)—a rich man.
(e) He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh.

✐ Rule-26 fb.com/tanbir.cox
Sentence-‰ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody,
no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ক verb-
Singular Number । :
(a) Every mother (love)—her child.
✔ Ans:- Every mother loves her child.

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(b) One of the students (be)—very brilliant.
✔ Ans:- One of the students is/was very brilliant.
(c) Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
✔ Ans:- Each of the boys was present yesterday.
Try yourself:
(d) Many a boy (ruin)—his career through laziness.
(e) Neither of the two boys (be)—present today.

✐ Rule-27
While- ক ক Verb ক ing গ । ক While- Subject
ক While- Past Continuous Tense ।
(a) While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
✔ Ans:- While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(b) While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
✔ Ans:- While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(c) While it (rain)—, I was going to college.
✔ Ans:- While it was raining, I was going to college.
Try yourself:
(d) While (sleep)—in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook)—the dinner.

✐ Rule-28
ক ঘ . ঝ Subject খ Plural ও verb Singular Number ।
(a) Previously fifty miles (be)—a long way.
✔ Ans:- Previously fifty miles was a long way.
(b) Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
✔ Ans:- Twenty miles is not a great distance now a days.
(c) Sixty cents (be)—was enough for him.
✔ Ans:- Sixty cents is/was was enough for him.
Try yourself:
(d) Twenty dollars (be)—not sufficient in line.
(e) Fifty cents (be)—enough at that time.

✐ Rule-29
Main Clause- Verb Past Tense- next day, next week, next month, next
year খ ক Subject- would/should Verb – Present Form ।
(a) He said that he (go)........ home the next day.
✔ Ans:- He said that he would go home the next day.
(b) He told that he (come) ........here the next year.
✔ Ans:- He told that he would come here the next year.
(c) He said that he (buy)...... a new TV the next day.
✔ Ans:- He said that he would buy a new TV the next day.
Try yourself:
(d) She said that she (sell) ....... her land the next month.

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(e) The man said that he (go) ........ to London the next day.

✐ Rule-30 fb.com/tanbir.cox
After before clause past perfect tense clause past indefinite
tense ।
(a) The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
✔ Ans:- The doctor had come before the patient came.
(b) The doctor came after the patient (die)__.
✔ Ans:- The doctor came after the patient had died.
(c) The train left ...... they had reached the station.
✔ Ans:- The train left after they had reached the station.
Try yourself:
(d) The patient had died ...... the doctor came.
(e) The train (start) ..... before they reached there.

✐ Rule-31
Sentence Passive voice Tense ও Person Auxiliary Verb ও Verb- Past participle
gap- Subject ক by ।
(a) English (speak)_all over the world.
✔ Ans:- English is spoken all over the world.
(b) English (speak)_ the English.
✔ Ans:- English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expel)__from the examination hall.
✔ Ans:- He has been expelled from the examination hall.
Try yourself:
(d) The boys (send)__ to school yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill)__on the ship last week.
(f) Cricket (play)__all over the world.

✐ Rule-32
কছ ছ Principal Clause- Verb Past Tense Subordinate Clause- Verb-
ও Past Tense- ক Present Present ।
(a) The man was so ill that he (will) ........... not be able to attend the meeting.
✔ Ans:- The man was so ill that he would not be able to attend the meeting.
(b) I knew that he (will not come) ............. to me for his personal purpose.
✔ Ans:- I knew that he would not come to me for his personal purpose.

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Important Rules of Right Form of Verb:

✐ RULE 1: Singular Subject = Singular Verb, Plural Subject = Plural verb
??? Exam:Shahin is a meritorious student.
Vehicles create traffic jam.

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✐ RULE 2: Preposition : ( in, at, on, of, for, from, by, with, without, before, after, into, across, about )
+ noun or Verb + ing.
??? Exam:Television is an important source of entertainment or entertaining.
Children are fond of using mobile Phone.

✐ RULE 3: To + Verb1 but (Addicted to, Adverse to, Be used to, With a view to, Look forward to, Get
used to, Be accustomed to) + Verb + ing.
??? Exam:Shimu went to London to get a good job.
Shamim tried to join the Navy .
We are looking forward to hearing from you.
I went to the Stage with a view to dancing.
People of Bangladesh are used to eating by their hands.

✐ RULE 04: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
??? Exam: I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.
We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.

✐ RULE 5: The + noun or verb + ing + of.

The necessity of learning English is indescribable.
The using of Mobile is available .
A constitution is essential for a nation.
He has an Umbrella.

✐ RULE 6: (Can, could, may , might, Shall, should, will, would, must, used to, have to, need, dare,
ought to ) + V1
Example: He can do the Sum.
It may rain today.
Tamim must study tonight.

✐ RULE 7 : While + Verb + ing
Example: While walking in the garden, I saw a snake.
While sleeping I dreamt a good dream.

✐ RULE 8: (have, has, had, get, got, getting, having ) + V3 or Adjective.
??? Exam:She got married yesterday.
I had my car cleaned.
Having taken the money, the thief ran away.

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Our Culture is getting westernized.

✐ RULE 9: Passive Voice : (Can be, could be, may be , might be, Shall be, should be, will be, would be,
must be, used to be, have to be, ought to be ) + V3
??? Exam:The work ought to be done.
He will be helped by me.

✐ RULE 10: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
??? Exam:I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.
We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.

✐ RULE 11: There + is/was/has + Singular Subject.
There + are/were/have + plural Sub.
??? Exam: There is a Mosque in our village.
There are two ponds in our Village.

✐ RULE 12: ( Each, every , one, any) + one or more singular Sub. + Singular Verb.
??? Exam:Each boy and each girl was present there.
Every boy and girl has been given 100 tk.

✐ RULE 13: (Somebody, Someone) + Singular verb, (some boys, Some toys) + plural verb.
??? Exam:Someone has stolen the pen.
Some boys have failed in the examination.

✐ RULE 14: (any, none, each, every, either, neither, one) + of + plural Sub. + singular Verb.
??? Exam:One of the boys is present there.
None of them was present there. Either of them has stolen it.

✐ RULE 15: ( Population, public, crowd, army, congress, committee, team, government, family, pair,
dozen, scenery, knowledge, hundred, thousand, furniture, machinery, information, bread, money,
advice, poetry, gallows, ethics, mathematics, physics, news, electronics, dynamics, 2/3….dollars,
2/3….miles, ) + singular verb.
??? Exam:Ill news runs a pace .
Physics is a critical subject.

✐ RULE 16 : (people, spectacles, trousers, scissors, benches, cloths, goods, headquarters, vegetables,
laws, police, cattle, folk, circumstances, gentry.) + plural verb.
??? Exam:His circumstances are not good.
People don’t eat the same food.

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Vegetables contain vitamin.
✐ RULE 17: (who, whose, whom, which, that) follow only their before subject to choose a verb.
??? Exam:It is I who am your friend.
It is you who are my friend.

✐ RULE 18: Prefer to + verb + ing
??? Exam:Lata prefers to reading newspaper.
Joynal prefers to eating betel.

✐ RULE 19: ( Feel, love, hear, like, hate, see, forget, consist, seem, sound, smell, believe, know, wish,
doubt, prefer, imagine, fear, taste, astonish, please, understand) they are used in present Indefinite
tense not in continuous tense.
??? Exam:I see the bird.
I hear news.
I forget everything.

✐ RULE 20: Distance/money/time + singular verb
??? Exam:Thirty miles is a long way.
100 years is a long time.
Money begets money.

✐ RULE 21 : Arithmetical Operations ( singular verb)
??? Exam:Five plus five is ten.
Ten minus five is five.
Ten divided by two is five.

✐ RULE 22: (Always, regularly, generally, usually, occasionally, normally, naturally, frequently,
everyday, daily, often) = Present Indefinite Tense.
??? Exam:Organizations frequently need employees who speak a standard form of English.
English usually helps to get good job.
He always prays his prayer.

✐ RULE 23: (now, at this/the moment, at present, day by day, increasingly, rapidly.) = Present
continuous Tense.
??? Exam:Mobile Phone users are increasing day by day.
He is eating now.
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✐ RULE 24: ( yesterday, one day, ago, once, last, after a few days, last night, once upon a time, in the
past, previously.) = Past Indefinite Tense.
??? Exam:I received your letter yesterday.
One day I borrowed a book from you.

✐ RULE 25: (Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently, immediately.) = present Perfect Tense.
??? Exam:He has transferred from Dhaka recently.
We have shifted to safe place immediately.

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✐ RULE 26: (mind/worth/without/get used to/got used to/ be used to/past, can’t help, couldn’t help,
would you mind) + verb + ing
??? Exam:Would you mind having a cup of tea?
He can’t help smoking.

✐ RULE 27: Active voice – ( am, is , are, was, were, have been, has been, had been, shall be, will be,
shall have been, will have been) + verb + ing
??? Exam:Rana is doing the sum.
It has been raining since morning.

✐ RULE 28: (ask, decide, demand, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plain, prepare,
promise, remember, seem, try , want) + to
??? Exam:Shihab neglects to his friend.
It seems to me false.
We have decided to start a business.

✐ RULE 29: ( had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare, make, would
sooner, had sooner) + verb1
??? Exam:He had better read newspaper regularly.
I will not let you enter the classroom.

✐ RULE 30: ( It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy) = Past Indefinite
??? Exam:I fancy I turned a pale.
It is high time we developed our country.

✐ RULE 31: Lest…. Should…
??? Exam:Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.

✐ RULE 32 : (if, wish, as if , as though) unreal past = were
??? Exam:If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
I wish I were a king.

✐ RULE 33: If Past Indefinite tense, Sub + would/could/might + verb1
??? Exam:If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
If you came , I would go.

✐ RULE 34: If + Present Indefinite, future Indefinite tense. or
Sub. + may/can/shall/will + v1
??? Exam:If he runs in the rain, he will catch cold.
If it rains, I will not go out.

✐ RULE 35: If + present perfect tense, Sub.+ might have/could have/ would have + verb 3
??? Exam:If they had started earlier, they would have reached there in time.
If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.

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✐ RULE 36: Present Indefinite or Present perfect tense + since + Past Indefinite tense.
??? Exam:It is many years since I came to Dhaka.
Many years have passed since I had met her.

✐ RULE 37: Past Indefinite tense + since + Past perfect tense.
??? Exam:Many years passed since I had seen her last.

✐ RULE 38: Past Perfect + before + past Indefinite.
past Indefinite + after + past perfect.
??? Exam:The patient had died before the doctor came.
The patient died after the doctor had come.

✐ RULE 39: Beginning of the sentence- verb + ing or to + v1 (gerund, infinitive)
??? Exam:Rising early is a good habit.
Sleeping is necessary to life.
To take drugs leads a man to death.

✐ RULE 40: Verb + (how/what/when/which/why) + to
??? Exam:He knows what to do.
She taught me how to make a cup of tea.

✐ RULE 41: Things = interesting , person = interested
??? Exam: History is very interesting subject.
I am very much interested to meet him.

✐ RULE 42: Uncountable noun ( water, air, tea, sugar, environment, furniture, kindness, rainfall,
reputation, wood, paper, gum, courtesy, earth, bread, oxygen, smoke, Bangla, English.) + singular
verb.
??? Exam:Air is very important element of the environment.
Water plays a vital role in agriculture.

✐ RULE 45: No sooner had….than,
Scarcely had…..when,
hardly had…before/when.
??? Exam:No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.

✐ RULE 46: If Simple Sentence contains two main verbs , It may be 2nd verb with ing or to + 2nd verb
with present form.
??? Exam:I saw him going .
I am going to open a bank account.

Source:

OTHER EA FILES IN BENGALI:
1.

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http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-42641923
2.
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-43542294
3. COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE IN BENGALI
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/computer-knowledge-in-bengali
or
Download-
http://www.mediafire.com/download/7x7zbp36hqx4f4h/COMPUTER+KNOWLEDGE+IN+BENGALI.pdf
4. INDIAN HISTORY QUESTION AND ANSWER IN BENGALI
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/indian-history-question-and-answer-in-bengali
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?c9n4as0dg96wel7
5. ৫ ক
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-46884802
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?xp2josfox5a83sd
6.
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-48237889
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?tinqdg45nb1ae69
7. BANGLA NOTES
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/bangla-notes
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8.

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Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-51672859
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9. Primary Tet releted
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10. Bengali Notes #2
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11. ক (ক ৫ ক ক) HEIGHT & DISTANCE
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12. Bengali Notes #3
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13. #2
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