Best Population PPT

This PPT is made to increase the knowledge of a person on the topic Population mainly India's Population and all things related to it in a single presentation.

1. Created by : PRAVIN X I - B

2. WHAT IS POPULATION? In   sociology ,  population  refers to a collection of  humans . A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area.

3. Country Percent(%) of World Population China 19.4 India 17.5 USA 4.5 Indonesia 3.4 Brazil 2.8 Pakistan 2.7 Bangladesh 2.4 Nigeria 2.3 Russia Federal 2.0 Japan 1.9 Others 41.2 Top Ten Population Countries

4. 255 children are born every 1 minute globally ..... 255 = 255 Demonstration

5. India , wit h 1,32,40,00,000 ( 1. 324 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,37,90,00,000 ( 1.3 79 billion) people .

6. Kolkata, India

7. Population of India in 201 1 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) Total Male Population in India 628,800,000 (628.8 million) Total Female Population in India 591,400,000 (591.4 million) Sex Ratio 940 females per 1,000 males Age structure0 to 25 years 50% of India's population India's Population in 2011 1.2 2 billion India's Population in 2001 1.02 billion Population of India in 1947 350 million Census of India 2011 and Population of India 2011 at Glance

8. Sr. No. State Name Population Percent(%) of India Density 1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828 2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365 3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102 4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029 5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308 6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 236 7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555 8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201 9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319 10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308 Top Ten States of highest Population in India as per India Cen s us 2011

9. India Population (in millions): 1901-2011

10. Map showing the population density of each district in India

11. Processes of Population Change/Growth There are three main processes of change of population : B irth rate D eath rate M igration

12. Birth rate is the number of live births per thousand persons in a year. Death rate is the number of deaths per thousand persons in a year. B i r t h r a t e & D ea t h r a t e

13. Birth Rate and Death Rate

14. The third component of population growth is migration. Migration is the movement of people across regions and territories. Migration can be internal (within the country) or international (between the countries).

15. The population of a nation is generally grouped into three broad categories: Children (generally below 15 years) Working Age (15-59 years) Aged (Above 59 years)

16. Age C omposition Children; They are economically unprodu c t i ve and need to be provided with food, clothing, education and medical care. Working Age; They are economically biologically re prod uctive. Aged; They can be e c o no m ically productive and productive t hough they and may They comprise have retired. the working p o p u la t ion .

17. Sex ratio is defined as the no. of females per 1000 males in the population The sex ratio in the country has a l w a ys remained unfavorable to females This information is an important social indicator to measure the extent of equality between males and females in a society at a given time.

18. Census Yea r Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 males ) 1951 946 1961 941 1971 930 1981 934 1991 929 2001 933 India : Sex ratio 1951-2001

19. National Population Policy Government of India initiated the comprehensive Family Planning Programme . This programme has sought to promote responsible & planned parenthood on a voluntary basis. The NPP 2000 provides a policy framework for :

20. Imparting free & compulsory school education up to 14 yrs of age. Reducing infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births. Achieving universal immunisation of children against various diseases. Promoting delayed marriage for girls.

21. Population Growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a country or territory during a specific period of time, say during the last ten years. There is a debate regarding the population growth of India. Some regard it as a boon while others consider it as a bane. I have tried to put forward the views of both the sides in a simple way.

22. Advantages of Overpopulation i )Efficient utilization of resources A major portion of our country's resources are lying idle or are underutilized. We need more manpower to utilize them effectively so that there is no wastage. ii) Expansion of Market An increase in the total population will raise the demand for various essential as well as luxury goods. It will act as an incentive for the producers to set up more industries which will bring economic development. iii)Better Labor Force The growing population will help in increasing the national output of the country and we can have the benefits of new talented minds of the younger generations. iv)Greater Investments and Capital Formation The population will create a wider market. Hence it will attract the investors to invest on these items. This will lead to a net addition in the capital stock of the country.

23. Disadvantages of Overpopulation i) Shortage of Food Grains With the increase in the population it becomes difficult to feed all the mouths properly as the agricultural sector of our country is still not mechanized. Also the increase in the population will put a greater stress on the land leading to its fragmentation. ii) Environmental Problems We are all aware about the various environmental problems that our country faces. Global Warming is one of them that result from heavy pollution from the industries. iii) Problem of Unemployment There will be a huge problem of unemployment and underemployment with the increase in the population as additional jobs created could not keep pace with the growth rate. iv) Poverty and Low Standard of Living Low level of per capita income reduces the purchasing power of the people making them poor. They cannot arrange for the proper education of the children resulting in the lower standard of living.

24. India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030. India's population growth has raised concerns that it would lead to widespread unemployment and political instabili t y . Year Population 2020 : 1,326,093,000 2030 : 1,460,743,000 2040 : 1,571,715,000 2050 : 1,656,554,000

25. SOME FACTS ON INDIA ’ S POPULATION

26. . 1 . The red patch on this map has around the same population as the regions in blue. The red patch covers Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, as well as Bangladesh.

27. 2 . India and Pakistan have a similar number of Muslim residents, but India's Muslim population accounts for only 14% of the nation, compared to Pakistan's 97%.

28. 3. This year around 150 million first-time voters were eligible to cast their vote – a number more than the total population of Russia, the world’s largest country.

29. 4. The Indian Railways carry 30 million passengers everyday, which is more than the total inhabitants in Sri Lanka and is also just 2% of the total population of our country.

30. 5. Uttar Pradesh alone has a population of 166 million which is more than the Russian Federation of 146.9 million. Similarly, Orissa has more humans than Canada, and Chhattisgarh than Australia.