What is Reading? "Reading" is the process of looking at a series of written symbols and getting meaning from them. When we read, we use our eyes to receive written symbols (letters, punctuation marks and spaces) and we use our brain to convert them into words, sentences and paragraphs that communicate something to us.
Reading Readiness: The Top 5 Skills Did you know that there are five skills your child should master before you begin formal reading instruction? Because these reading readiness skills are so important, we call them The Big Five Skills. Print Awareness Letter Knowledge Phonological Awareness Listening Comprehension Motivation to Read
Print Awareness Print awareness is the understanding that the print on a page represents words that have meaning and are related to spoken language. To develop this skill: Help your child learn how to hold a book correctly. As you read books together, emphasize the fact that you’re reading from front to back and from left to right. Let your child turn the pages. As your child helps you in the kitchen, point out the names on the food boxes and cans and the ingredients as you read your recipe. Point out and read road signs and store signs as you travel in the car.
5 Fun Ways to Develop Print Awareness Teach the Alphabet Tell a Story Make a Sign Read the Mail Read Aloud The best way to develop print awareness is through a variety of print-rich experiences. Here are five engaging activities to enjoy with your child.
Letter Knowledge Letter knowledge enables a child to recognize the letters of the alphabet and to know the names and sounds of each. To develop this skill: Sing the alphabet song together. Practice starting at different letters. Use activities that help children recognize both uppercase and lowercase . Begin to encourage an association between letter names and the sounds they make. Explore the alphabet with magnets . Create the alphabet with building blocks or form letters with playdough .
7 Fun Ways to Develop Letter Knowledge Explore Alphabet Books Sing the Alphabet Song Cut and Paste the Alphabet Match Different Fonts and Styles Associate Letter Names with the Sounds They Make Wear the Alphabet Feed the Puppy Some Letters The best way to develop letter knowledge is through a variety of fun, hands-on alphabet experiences. Here are ten activities to enjoy with your child.
Phonological Awareness It’s a big term, but it’s really quite basic. Phonological awareness is the ability to hear and identify the various sounds in spoken words. To develop this skill: Read lots of nursery rhymes and rhyming picture books together. Encourage your child to anticipate rhyme as you read together. Play clapping and rhyming games and silly songs Play games that encourage children to identify words that begin with a specific letter sound. For example, say, “I spy with my little eye a color that starts with /r/.”
6 Fun Ways to Develop Phonological Awareness! Help your child hear the first sound in a word with game. Read lots of great rhyming picture books! Help your child learn how to count syllables. Discover five ways to teach rhyming to your preschooler. Practice word boundaries with building blocks. Practice sound substitution If your child hasn’t yet acquired the skills on the checklist above, you can help her develop them through informal activities such as listening to great books and playing oral language games. Here are a few ideas for you!
Listening Comprehension Listening comprehension is the ability to understand the meaning of words heard and to relate to them in some way. A child with good listening comprehension has a wide vocabulary and a growing understanding of the world around him. To develop this skill: Read aloud to your children daily. Read books that are in line with your child’s Encourage even young children to interactive with books. Attend story time at the library. Let your child see you enjoying books. Make read aloud an enjoyable shared time.
4 Fantastic Ways to Develop Listening Comprehension Talk to Your Child Play Fun Games Make Reading Aloud Interactive Listen to Audio Books Together In addition to the activities built into All About Reading, you can help your child develop listening comprehension skills by engaging in the activities below on a regular basis.
Motivation to Read Motivation to read is a child’s eagerness and willingness to read. To encourage your child: Read both fiction and nonfiction books to your child. As you read, ask open-ended questions. For example, ask “What do you think is going to happen when we turn the page?” or “Why did the boy go outside?” Use everyday life experiences to build child's vocabulary. Encourage imaginative play and storytelling.
8 Easy Ways to Encourage Motivation to Read Start early and read it again Set an example Head to the library Build your own library Make books accessible Bring stories to life Change it up! The tips below will help you create a reading “culture” in your home that encourages the motivation to read.
Essential Components of Reading Reading skills are built on five separate components: phonics , phonemic awareness , vocabulary , fluency , and comprehension. These components work together to create strong, rich, and reliable reading abilities.
The Relationship with Reading and Writing Since writing is the act of transmitting knowledge in print, we must have information to share before we can write it. Therefore reading plays a major role in writing . At the same time practice in writing helps children build their reading skills.
Importance of Reading Mental Stimulation Stress Reduction Knowledge Better Writing Skills Free Entertainment Vocabulary Expansion Memory Improvement Stronger Analytical Thinking Skills Improved Focus and Concentration
How To Develop Reading Culture In Schools Create a reading area Provided reading material Use interactive books Take trips to library Read in front of child Find reading moments in everyday life Have a reading hour or reading day Reading club
Activity # 2 Let’s go and develop reading material / reading culture