ShreyashSachdeva
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Nov 03, 2022
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About This Presentation
Bhedaghat Jabalpur
Size: 260.91 MB
Language: en
Added: Nov 03, 2022
Slides: 133 pages
Slide Content
BHEDAGHAT VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE Village DOCUMENTATION AND DESIGN PROBLEM BY- SHREYASH SACHDEVA 18-BAR-1109
DOCUMENTATION
CONTENT INTRODUCTION TO VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE LOCATION PROXIMITY MAP CLIMATE TOPOGRAPHY DEMOGRAPHY BASE MAP LAND USE MAP BUILTUP AND OPEN SPACES WARD DENSITY MAP TOURISM MAP FUTURE GROWTH DIRECTION EXISTING WATER SUPPLY NETWORK EXISTING SOLID WASTE DRAINAGE NETWORK MAP ENVIRONMENT SENSITIVE AREA EXISTING ROAD NETWORK SLUMS LOCATION SURVEY/QUESTIONAIRE SWOT ANALYSIS SELECTED SITE AREA
What is Vernacular Architecture? Vernacular architecture is characterized by its reliance on needs, construction materials and traditions specific to its particular locality. It is a type of architecture  which is indigenous to a specific time and place and not replicated from elsewhere. History of Vernacular Architecture? Vernacular architecture originated when mankind was forced to make use of the natural resources around him, and provide himself shelter and comfort which is responsive to the climate, a shield from the elements. It is a pure reaction to an individual person’s or society’s building needs, and has allowed man, even before the architect, to construct shelter according to his circumstance. Why should we know about Vernacular Architecture? connected to ones surroundings identified with a specific region Energy efficient t o know the culture economic
MADHYA PRADESH The art, architecture and tradition of tribal settlements are great indigenous vernacular expression of the diverse culture of India. over thousands of years - vernacular architecture, responding to local environments. Madhya Pradesh- its 40 percent area is under forest cover The state straddles the Narmada River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges CLIMATE The hilly regions with forest coverage are extremely cool whereas the open lands are comparatively hot. The minimum temperature goes up to 4'C and a maximum of 28 – 30'C in the hilly areas. whereas in the plain land, the minimum temperatures ranges 8 – 10'C and has a maximum of 42’C. The average rain fall in M.P. is around 1370mm. This is in from the nucleus village This is essentially the house of farmer - not the house of tribes. This house has an enclosure for protection. The enclosure which is semi open is used as animal yard covered living space which is sometimes two storied and cooking space with rear courtyard
Mud homes with sloping, tiled roofs are a common sight in the Madhya Pradesh countryside. While the color of the paint on homes varies regionally, the clay-tiled roofs are very similar. Shelters for cattle are also built alongside . Some tribal communities decorate the external walls of their homes with patterns or animals that are important to their culture. In the front porch of homes , families engage in their craft work. Windows are practically absent in these rural homes. In the absence of ventilation, smoke from the kitchen goes out through the interlocking earthen tiled roofs and the gaps between roof and walls. Implements are basic, and hand measurements are used for the construction of these structures. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF MADHYA PRADESH COLORED DOORS CONSTRUCTION WITH HAND TIMBER SUPPORT SHELTER FOR ANIMALS EXTERNAL WALLS
TRIBAL HOUSES GOND PAINTING BAMBOO WORKERS
BHEDAGHAT, THE LAND OF MARBLES . BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR THE AREA FALLS UNDER LOW TO MODERATE SEISMIC HAZARD THE CLIMATE HERE IS MILD, AND GENERALLY WARM AND TEMPERATE TERRAIN OF THE LAND
500m 1000m CHAUSATH YOGINI TEMPLE MOTEL MARBLE ROCKS DIGAMBAR JAIN MANDIR GOVERNMENT GUEST HOUSE NAMAAZGAH MADARSHA PANCHVATI GUEST HOUSE SHAGUN RESORT VIJYA EMPORIUM BUS STOP DHUANDHAR FALLS 1700m PROXIMITY MAP
ISBT JABALPUR (19.7KMS) JABALPUR AIRPORT (31.3KMS) JABALPUR RAILWAY STATION (18.9KMS) BHEDAGHAT RAILWAY STATION (5.3KMS)
RAINFALL :  AVERAGE 1200 TO 1500 MM PER ANNUM TEMPERATURE :  AVERAGE DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN SUMMER IS 35.6 °C AND IN WINTER AVERAGE MEAN DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IS 10.8 °C HUMIDITY :  10% TO 70% HIGHEST IN MONTH OF JULY. WEATHER BY MONTH AVERAGE TEMPERATURE CLIMATE https://www.weather-ind.com/en/india/jabalpur-climate
https://weatherspark.com/y/109911/Average-Weather-in-Jabalpur-India-Year-Round#Sections-Temperature ANALYSIS- THE MOST COMFORTABLE TIME OF THE YEARS ARE WINTER SEASON AND AUTUMN SEASON OF OUR SITE AND SHOULD BE UNDER CONSIDERATION WITH PLACEMENT OF STRUCTURES THE CLIMATE IS MODERATE IN BHEDAGHAT. THE SUMMERS ARE HOT AND WINTERS ARE COLD. BUT IT DOES NOT FACE EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS. IT RAINS MOSTLY IN WINTER SEASONS. THE WEATHER IS SUNNY THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.
THE WIND ROSE FOR BHEDAGHAT SHOWS HOW MANY HOURS PER YEAR THE WIND BLOWS FROM THE INDICATED DIRECTION. ANALYSIS- WIND IS BLOWING FROM SOUTH-WEST (SW) TO NORTH-EAST (NE) IN WINTERS. AND VICE-VERSA IN SUMMERS. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/archive/windrose/jabalpur_india_1269633
TOPOGRAPHY ANALYSIS- THE LANDS OF THE VILLAGE ARE MOSTLY PLAIN AND HAVE CONTOURS ONLY ON OTER SIDES OF VILLLAGE. IT WOULD NOT AFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION UNLESS WE WANT IT. https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/maps/lp5l/Jabalpur/ BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
DEMOGRAPHY BHEDAGHAT IS A NAGAR PANCHAYAT CITY IN DISTRICT OF JABALPUR, MADHYA PRADESH. THE BHEDAGHAT CITY IS DIVIDED INTO 15 WARDS FOR WHICH ELECTIONS ARE HELD EVERY 5 YEARS. THE BHEDAGHAT NAGAR PANCHAYAT HAS POPULATION OF 6,657 OF WHICH 3,533 ARE MALES WHILE 3,124 ARE FEMALES AS PER REPORT RELEASED BY CENSUS INDIA 2011 . POPULATION OF CHILDREN WITH AGE OF 0-6 IS 862 WHICH IS 12.95 % OF TOTAL POPULATION OF BHEDAGHAT (NP). IN BHEDAGHAT NAGAR PANCHAYAT, FEMALE SEX RATIO IS OF 884 AGAINST STATE AVERAGE OF 931. MOREOVER CHILD SEX RATIO IN BHEDAGHAT IS AROUND 968 COMPARED TO MADHYA PRADESH STATE AVERAGE OF 918. LITERACY RATE OF BHEDAGHAT CITY IS 76.27 % HIGHER THAN STATE AVERAGE OF 69.32 % . IN BHEDAGHAT, MALE LITERACY IS AROUND 83.72 % WHILE FEMALE LITERACY RATE IS 67.74 %. BHEDAGHAT NAGAR PANCHAYAT HAS TOTAL ADMINISTRATION OVER 1,355 HOUSES TO WHICH IT SUPPLIES BASIC AMENITIES LIKE WATER AND SEWERAGE . IT IS ALSO AUTHORIZE TO BUILD ROADS WITHIN NAGAR PANCHAYAT LIMITS AND IMPOSE TAXES ON PROPERTIES COMING UNDER ITS JURISDICTION. APPOX-3533 APPOX-3124
OUT OF TOTAL POPULATION, 2,842 WERE ENGAGED IN WORK OR BUSINESS ACTIVITY. OF THIS 2,062 WERE MALES WHILE 780 WERE FEMALES. IN CENSUS SURVEY, WORKER IS DEFINED AS PERSON WHO DOES BUSINESS, JOB, SERVICE, AND CULTIVATOR AND LABOUR ACTIVITY. OF TOTAL 2842 WORKING POPULATION, 81.63 % WERE ENGAGED IN MAIN WORK WHILE 18.37 % OF TOTAL WORKERS WERE ENGAGED IN MARGINAL WORK. WORK PROFILE OF BEDHAGHAT SHOPS BHEDAGHAT CASTE FACTOR SCHEDULE TRIBE (ST) CONSTITUTES 17.64 % WHILE SCHEDULE CASTE (SC) WERE 13.56 % OF TOTAL POPULATION IN BHEDAGHAT (NP). THE NARMADA, MAKING ITS WAY THROUGH THE MARBLE ROCKS, NARROW DOWN AND THEN PLUNGES IN A WATERFALL KNOWN AS DHUANDHAR OR THE SMOKE CASCADE. SO POWERFUL IS THE PLUNGE THAT ITS ROAR IS HEARD FROM A FAR DISTANCE. THE FALLS AND THE BREAKING OF THE VOLUME OF WATER AT THE CREST PRESENT AN AWESOME SPECTACLE OF NATURE’S POWER UNLEASHED.
CENSUS DETAILS
BASE MAP CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
EXISTING ROAD NETWORK CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SLUMS LOCATION CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SURVEY/QUESTIONAIRE AVAILABLE OPEN SPACE- GHAT/ EMBANKMENT BESIDE RIVER
MOST EMPLOYE’S JOB- SCULPTORS
MOST SUGGESTIONS GIVEN BY PEOPLE AVAILABILTY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTS IMPROVEMENT OF GHATS JOB OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE ANY INTERACTIVE OR ENTERTAINING AREA
S.W.O.T ANALYSIS S- STRENGTH OF VILLAGE ARE THE TOURIST SPOTS WHICH ATTRACT PEOPLE TO COME TO THEIR VILLAGE. W- WEAKNESS IS LACK OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN VILLAGE. O- OPPORTUNITIES OF VILLAGE ARE TO PROVIDE PROPER LIVING REGION TO PEOPLE WITH EYE WARMING VIEWS OF NATURE. T- THREAT IS INCREASED FLOW OF WATER MARBLE ROCKS (400METERS) DHUANDHAR FALLS (1.8KMS) CHAUSATH YOGINI TEMPLE (83METERS) BALANCING ROCKS (15.8KMS) SURVEYED/SELF OBSERVED TRIPUR SUNDARI TEMPLE (8.3KMS)
A. B. C. SELECTED SITE AREAS FOR DESIGN BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SELECTED SITE AREAS A. ANALYSIS As analyzed and surveyed through the village study, it has been observed that it has some famous landmarks and tourist spots which served as the strength of the village and is mostly accessed by the people. The proposition of STREET MARKET would encourage and fulfill the requirement of people and make it a pleasing atmosphere. It will make the current street market more easily accessible with some surprising and aesthetic effects. SELF OBSERVED WHY SELECTED THIS SITE? Site is already being used as same. And people already have knowledge and the value of site. My aim will be to renovate it and make it more aesthetic and functional. BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SITE SELECTED PROJECT- STREET MARKET AND DISPENSARY AREA- 1686 SQM or 0.41 ACRES BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR REQUIREMENTS- SHOPS KIOSKS SEATING AMMENITIES LIGHTING AREAS IN MARKET TO BE DESIGNED AS PER NEED.
B. ANALYSIS As analyzed and surveyed through the village study, it has been observed that people over there have extraordinary skills of sculpturing with marble rocks and bamboos (cane). They also have the lack of exhibit, marriage, banquet and other types of halls. The proposition of MULTI-PURPOSE HALL would serve them accordingly with providing them exhibit or functional halls. It will also encourage them for more types of sculptures and imaginative things and serve them as income and entertainment. SELF OBSERVED WHY SELECTED THIS SITE? As to be known this site is a plain and empty land with temporary structures. Being in the middle of the village the project will serve the whole village. BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SITE SELECTED PROJECT- MULTIPURPOSE HALL WITH PUBLIC TOILET AREA- 5843.76 SQM or 1.44 ACRES BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR REQUIREMENTS- IDEALLY LOCATED ALLOCATED PARKING PROPER FURNISHING CATERING AREA SERVICE AREA WASHROOMS AND RESTROOMS STAGE FACILITIES
C. ANALYSIS As analyzed and surveyed through the village study, it has been observed that people over there have lack of open area to enjoy and refresh their mind. The proposition of open area would serve them accordingly with providing them a comfort and pleasing area with increase in selling of their handmade crafts giving them opportunity to earn more. SELF OBSERVED WHY SELECTED THIS SITE? As to be known this site is a plain and empty land. And people already use that place as workshop and picnic area. BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR
SITE SELECTED PROJECT- BAMBOO GARDEN AREA- 5900 SQM or 1.45ACRES BHEDAGHAT, DISTRICT-JABALPUR REQUIREMENTS- ENTRY/EXITS RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOOD AREA TOILETS DISPLAY AREA WORKSHOP AREA
DESIGN PROBLEM
CONTENT INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN PROBLEMS LIBRARY STUDY CASE STUDIES CONCEPT AND ZONING SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DISPENSARY STREET MARKET CULTURAL COMMUNITY SPACE MULTIPURPOSE HALL BARAAT GHAR CULTURAL COMMUNITY SPACE BAMBOO GARDEN
Street market A market is a place where buyers and sellers can meet to facilitate the exchange or transaction of goods and services. It can fulfill many purposes like- Providing basic collectibles Providing better livelihood AIM: To reconstruct and provide a proper sheltered shops which will create better experiences and to give them better employment. Interactive area Relaxation area Maybe eatables
Potential areas for interventions NEED FEASIBILITY IMPACT ECOLOGY MANAGEMENT PILGRIM Street market Development Public space improvement Way finding Solid Waste Management HIGH MODERATE LOW Criteria of street market BASIC MAIN REQUIREMENTS TO BE LOOKED AT- Shops/Kiosks Steps and ramps ratios Materials Lighting Landscaping Safety parameters Public toilets Flexibility
Dispensary AIM: To provide fast primary care inside the village to people D ispensary is a small outpatient health facility, usually managed by a registered nurse or doctor. It provides the most basic primary healthcare services to rural communities e.g. childhood immunization, family planning, wound dressing and management of common ailments like colds, diarrhea and simple malaria. It will fulfill the basic and primary care of villagers.
Potential areas for interventions NEED FEASIBILITY IMPACT ECOLOGY MANAGEMENT PILGRIM Dispensary Development Public space improvement Way finding Solid Waste Management HIGH MODERATE LOW Criteria of dispensary BASIC MAIN REQUIREMENTS TO BE LOOKED AT- Waiting area Lab or pharmacy Treatment area Emergency ward Nursing area Toilets Store
Multipurpose hall and baraat ghar AIM: To encourage and serve them as functional, entertainment and livelihood purpose. A baraat ghar and large Multi-Purpose Hall is the center of considerable activity and has facilities for indoor events, marriages, meetings and performances. Other things which must be considered while looking for a multipurpose hall is to check if it can be available for any purpose like college events, sports events, business meetings public gatherings or political events. It can fulfill purposes like- Exhibit hall Functional hall Meeting/gathering hall Event area Rooms
Potential areas for interventions NEED FEASIBILITY IMPACT ECOLOGY MANAGEMENT PILGRIM Multipurpose hall Development Public space improvement Way finding Solid Waste Management HIGH MODERATE LOW Criteria of multipurpose hall and baraat ghar BASIC MAIN REQUIREMENTS TO BE LOOKED AT- Office Rooms for staying or freshment Allocated parking area should be sufficient Well furnished seating arrangement Catering facilities Well-equipped Audio/Video equipment Well maintained and hygienic Washrooms and restrooms Well decorated stage facilities
Bamboo Garden A garden  is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden  can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. As bamboo is the native material it is easily available. It can fulfill purposes like- Interactive area Relaxation area Picnic spot Working area for villagers AIM: To provide public convenience and relaxation area.
Potential areas for interventions NEED FEASIBILITY IMPACT ECOLOGY MANAGEMENT PILGRIM Bamboo garden Development Public space improvement Way finding Solid Waste Management HIGH MODERATE LOW Criteria of parking lot and cycle stand BASIC MAIN REQUIREMENTS TO BE LOOKED AT- Gazebos Sitting area Utilities A separate place for working area
LIBRARY STUDY
Street Market Ramps Ramps can have one of the following configurations: Straight run 90 turn Switch back or 180 turn The maximum recommended slope of ramps is 1:20. Steeper slopes may be allowed in special cases depending on the length to be covered Handrail A protective handrail at least 0.40 m high must be placed along the full length of ramps. For ramps more than 3.00 m wide, an intermediate handrail could be installed The distance between handrails when both sides are used for gripping should be between 0.90 m and 1.40 m
S tairs The maximum width of a public staircase is 2000mm (measured between inside faces of handrails). tfowever, this is easily overcome by the addition of a handrail, and / or newel and spindles, in the centre of the staircase. A minimum headroom of 2 metres is required at all points on and off a staircase.
Dispensary Dispensary is a small outpatient health facility, usually managed by a registered nurse or doctor. It provides the most basic primary healthcare services to rural communities e.g. childhood immunization, family planning, wound dressing and management of common ailments like colds, diarrhea and simple malaria. AIM: To provide fast primary care inside the village to people Requirements: Reception Waiting area Lab or pharmacy Treatment area Emergency ward Nursing area Toilets Store
Reception A reception area is a section of your office space that is used to greet all visitors and to provide a waiting area for them until they are met by the person that they came to meet with
Waiting Area In a reception or waiting area, 20 square feet (1.89 sq. m) per person when seated in small chairs with an 80 square feet (7.43 sq. m) minimum altogether. This can be increased depending on the furniture and space size. Additional room is needed for water coolers, tables, snacks, etc.
Lab or Pharmacy
Treatment area and emergency ward
Store and pharmacy area
Nursing Area
Toilet
Multipurpose hall and baraat ghar
DORMITORIES AND ROOMS
Parking
Gard e n Embankments Ornamental meshes
PA THS
Planting Methods
Bamboo construction techniques
CASE STUDIES
MP Tribal Museum, Bhopal The Madhya Pradesh Tribal Museum in Bhopal takes you on an immersive journey through the culture of the local tribes of the state. With large colorful displays, the museum shows the art, traditions, daily life, and customs of a large number of indigenous groups. The Tribal Life Gallery has full-sized models of the tribes’ houses and dwellings, large enough for visitors to go inside. In another gallery, stories of worship and sacrifice are portrayed through impressive art installations. Artefacts from daily life are presented alongside cultural symbols that contain deep meanings passed through the generations.
Decorative walls and doors Entrance to holy and landmarks Artwork on walls Artwork on walls Artwork on walls Artwork on walls http://mptribalmuseum.com/english/
Cattle area Working area in front of residence Earthen tiled roof and windows with decorative frames Timber frames Exposed brick work Porch area http://mptribalmuseum.com/english/
Chhatris Chhatris http://mptribalmuseum.com/english/ Cane products Cane furniture Walls made of canes Mud roof Mud columns
Green School, Bali floor plan / level 1 floor plan / level 0 https://www.designboom.com/architecture/pt-bamboo-pure-green-school-bali/
https://www.designboom.com/architecture/pt-bamboo-pure-green-school-bali/ SECTION INTERIOR SITTING SIDE ELEVATION INTERIOR
Manasaram Architects Office, Bangalore Type of building- Office cum residence Site area- 680 Square meter Gross floor area- 210 Square meter Cost/square meter- INR 7619 Total Cost- INR 16 Lakhs https://www.tropicalbuildings.org/case_studies/66
Stair ratios and platforms Bamboo and concrete mix roof https://www.tropicalbuildings.org/case_studies/66 Landscaping Pathway to residence
Dining area Interactive area Veranda Plan https://www.tropicalbuildings.org/case_studies/66
Bamboo garden, Amravati Enterance IMPORTANCE OF BAMBOO TREES Protects the surrounding environment during typhoons due to its height It generates up to 35% more oxygen than an equivalent stand of trees. Helps mitigate water pollution due to its high nitrogen consumption Reduces runoff, prevents massive soil erosion; An effective erosion control plant and natural control barrier due to its widespread root system and large canopy. https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g1156419-d12539965-Reviews-Bamboo_Garden-Amravati_Amravati_District_Maharashtra.html
Bamboo pagodas gives leisure , resting and entertainment to tourists Adventure activities for kids https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g1156419-d12539965-Reviews-Bamboo_Garden-Amravati_Amravati_District_Maharashtra.html
A fallen trees act as an adventure for kids Bamboo art Playing area Swings https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g1156419-d12539965-Reviews-Bamboo_Garden-Amravati_Amravati_District_Maharashtra.html
Paths Swings Hanging area https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g1156419-d12539965-Reviews-Bamboo_Garden-Amravati_Amravati_District_Maharashtra.html
Dispensary, Gharuan THE MAIN ENTRANCE THE MEDICAL CENTER. PLAN Seniors
Waiting area Enterance Corridor Emergency ward General ward Registration area Seniors
CONCEPT AND ZONING
PROJECT- Street market and dispensary AREA- 1686 Square meter or 0.41 Acres Concept Linear planning A surrounded feeling Symmetry Wide/paranoid look
PROJECT- Street market and dispensary AREA- 1686 Square meter or 0.41 Acres Concept To create specific areas for shops like- marble, bamboo, cane and miscellaneous Surprising effect Landings or areas with interactive areas Greenery Fluid connectivity
PROJECT- MULTIPURPOSE HALL AND BARAAT GHAR AREA- 5843.76 Square meter or 1.44 Acres Concept Gestalt’s law Courtyard planning Fluid connectivity
PROJECT - Garden AREA- 5900 Square meter or 1.45 Acres Concept Separate zones like- bamboo workshop, eateries and toilet, recreational, etc. Using existing plants and trees Radial planning to distribute and connect
DESIGNS
SITE-PLAN : DISPENSARY AND STREET MARKET
SITE-PLAN VIEW: DISPENSARY LVL+3450 7000 WIDE ROAD TOWARDS NH 34
PLAN : DISPENSARY LVL+450 LVL+450
ELEVATIONS : DISPENSARY FRONT ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION
SECTIONS : DISPENSARY FRONT SECTION SIDE SECTION
VIEWS : DISPENSARY PARKING TO DISPENSARY PARKING AREA