Bhringraj

to estimate knowledge about Bhringraj as a rejuvinating herb

1. BHRINGRAJ GUIDED BY:- Rachna Maheshwari PREPARED BY:- Shivam Gupta B.Pharma ( SCOPE,Indore ) 21/9/2015 1

2. Bhringraj or Bhengra   [ Eclipta alba  (L.) Hassk .] [E. prostrate(L) L; Verbesina prostrate L;] Common (Indian) Names:   Hindi- Balari , Bhangra , Bhringraj , Bhengra , Mochkand , Bhangaraiya . Gujerati - Bhangro , Dadhal , Kalobhangro Canarase - Ajagara , Garagadasoppu , Kadigga-garaga Marathi- Bhangra , Maka Sanskrit - Bhringraj , Markara , Pitripriya , Sunilaka , Keshrangana Kannada –  Garagada Soppu , Garga Telugu – Guntagal Agaraku , Galgara Tamil – Kayanthakarra , Kaikeshi , Punjabi – Bhangra Bengali – Kesuriya Malayalam -   Jala Bhangara , Tekaraja Arabi  – Kadimulambit Other Uncommon Names of This Herb :   False Daisy, Bhringaraj , Bringraj , Eclipta , Han lian cao , Takasaburou , Verba de tago , Congo Lanna , Babri , Galagara , Gunta-kalagara , Kaikeshi , Karisha-langanni , Karisirang-kanni , Kesharaji , Kesuri , Kesuria , Kesutti , Maka , Mochkand . 21/9/2015 2

3. Family – Compositae , Asteraceae Habitat/Occurrence:  In paddy growing areas of India, it occur as common weed. In many parts of India it is grown commercially as a medicinal crop. Related Species:  Four species have been reported so far in warmer parts of America, Africa, Asia and Australia. Botany:  An annual herb. Stem:  Stems and branches are strigose and hairy. Leaves:  Opposite, sessile, oblong- lanceolate ; also strigose and hairy. Flowers:  In heads, involucral bracts, axillary, ray flowers ligulate ; disk ones tubular. Fruit:  Achene. Flowering Time:  October to December in Indian conditions. Useful Parts:  Whole plant . 21/9/2015 3

4. Medicinal Properties and Uses:  The herb is an Ayurveda and Yunani medicine. According to Ayurveda philosophy Eclipta is bitter, hot fattening, alterative, anthelminticum , and alexipharmic. It is useful in inflammations, hernia, eye diseases, bronchitis, asthama , leucoderma , anaemia , heart and skin diseases, right blindness, syphilis etc. It is reported as beneficial for complexion, hair, eyes, and teeth. Popular Ayurvedic Formulations:  Bhringraj ghrit , Bhringraj taiil , Bhringrajadi churana etc. Chemical Constituents:  The plant contains the alkaloid ecliptine . Other chemicals identified are wedelolactone , wedelic acid, apigenin , luteolin , b- amyrin etc. Cultivation Season :   Kharif (June–July in Indian conditions) Propagation :  Through seeds Seed Rate:  3 kg/ha Manures :  In India, Bhringraj is grown organically. No chemical inputs are used, only 15–20 tonnes farm yard manure/ha at the time of sowing is applied. Maturity :  3–3.5 months after sowing 21/9/2015 4

5. Major chemical constituents-  Ecliptic, Wedelolactone , Des-methyl wedelolactone , stigmasterol ; Heptacosanol , Hentriacontanol , sixteen polyacetylenic thiophenes etc. Bhringaraj medicinal qualities –  Rasa (taste) – Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter) Guna (qualities) – Rooksha (dryness), Laghu (light to digest) Veerya - Ushna – Hot potency VIpaka - Katu – undergoes pungent taste conversion after digestion. Effect on Tridosha –  Because of its pungent, bitter taste, dryness and lightness, it balances Kapha Dosha . Because of its hot potency, it balances Vata . Hence, it balances Kapha and Vata Doshas Bhringaraja juice extract – is administered for the purpose of rejuvenation, for a long period of time. While its administration, the patient is made to eat only cooked rice with milk. This helps to improve strength, immunity, fertility and life expectancy. Dosage – Fresh Juice 5-10 ml Powder – 250 mg – 2 grams in divided dose per day, or as advised by Ayurveda docto r. Research : Hepato -protective activity of Eclipta alba   (liver protective action) Phyto -chemical standardization Hair growth promotion activity BHRINGRAJ [ Eclipta alba] side effects: There are no known side effects with this medicine. It is used in medicines of pediatric conditions and in lactating mothers. Pregnant mothers should seek doctor’s advice before taking this herb. 21/9/2015 5

6. Uses in sanskrit terms from Ayurveda Akshirogahrut – useful in eye diseases Dantya – improves strength of teeth Tvachya – improves skin quality, useful in skin diseases Keshya – improves quality of hair. Hence it is one of the prime herbs used in many hair oils,like   Bhringamalakadi Tailam Rasayana – rejuvenating, anti aging Kasahara – relieves cough, cold. Hence  Bhringarajasavam , a very famous medicine with Bhringaraja as main ingredient is quite commonly prescribed in respiratory infections, cold, cough etc. Krumihara – useful in intestinal worm infestation and infected wounds Shwasahara – useful in asthma , and other respiratory diseases Kushtahara – useful in skin diseases Kesharanjana – useful in grey hairs Vishaghna – anti-poisonous, anti-toxic 21/9/2015 6

7. Shophahara – good anti inflammatory herb, relieves pain, swelling and redness. Pandunut – useful in anemia, early stage of liver diseases. It stimulates liver. Amanut – useful in indigestion, relieves Ama . Shiro artinut – useful in headache Chakshushya – useful in improving eye sight. It detoxifies blood. Hence it is used as an ingredient in  Maha Manjsihtadi Kwath . The seeds are used for aphrodisiac therapy Its paste is applied over the swollen areas of elephantiasis, abscess etc. Its paste is also applied over wounds to reduce pain and to induce quick wound healing. Its juice extract is used as eye and ear drops to relieve infection and pain. Its Nasya (use as nasal drops), after mixing with goat milk is is done in grey hairs and headache. Bhringaraja juice extract is administered along with castor oil to relieve intestinal worm infestation. 21/9/2015 7

8. Some common uses of Bhringraj It reduces kapha , Use of bhringraj in increasing heamoglobin level, strengthening of bones, Act as tonic for eyes, brain, intestine, liver, spleen. Bhringraj is an important Ayurveda herb, widely used in hair fall treatment, liver disorders, skin diseases etc. 21/9/2015 8

9. Usage of Bhringraj Powder For Healthy Function of Liver:  "Powder of Bhringraj " mixed with "Black Pepper" and " Mishri ". Take 1 teaspoon twice a day with water. As a Tonic:  Take 1 teaspoon or 3 gm of " Bhringraj Powder" daily with water for several days. It acts as rasayana and provides rejuvenating effects. For Healthy Skin:  " Bhringraj Powder" paste with water when applied on skin. It helps various skin problems. For Burning Sensation during Urine Pass Out:  Mix " Bhringraj Powder" and "Salt". Take it with water. It gives relief in Burning sensation in urine. Headache:  Mix " Bhringraj Powder" in little oil (any oil) and apply on the forehead. It helps in relieveing the headache. 21/9/2015 9

10. Action and Uses as per Ayurveda:  It is considered as a nervine tonic as its alterative and pacifying nature pacifies the mind; hence it can be used in disturbed, angry or irritated emotions from high Pitta (Fire). It reduces Vata (Air) indirectly by calming the flames of Pitta (Fire ). Bhringraj is an Ayurvedic herb found throughout India. Bhringraj means “Ruler of the hair”. It is best for hair loss, Premature graying of hair. It also helps to make hair strong. 21/9/2015 10

11. Benefits of Bhringraj Powder:- Bhringraj Powder is considered as a rasayana (rejuvenator). It helps in rejuvenating the body. It is also a natural conditioner and a cooling agent for hair. From long time Indian people use Bhringraj Herbal Powder for healthy hair growth, natural colour to hair and for improving the overall hair health. Bhringraj Powder helps for healthy function of liver. As liver is the controller of the metabolism of the body. Thus it improves the metabolism of liver and provides strength to the body by rejuvenating each and every part of the body. It helps for the digestion of “ Ama ” (undigested food). Bhringraj Powder helps in purification of blod . It helps to promote lustrous complexion. It can be taken orally or applied on the skin directly in the form of a paste. It is believed that use of Bhringraj Powder improves the look and health of skin with the result it appears younger and healthy. Bhringraj Powder also helps to cleanse and rejuvenate both the kidneys. It helps to maintain normal level of cholesterol as in normal healthy person. Powder of Bringraj is also effective in eye sight. It helps to maintain normal body temperature. 21/9/2015 11

12. Sl.No . Parts Chemical constituents 1 Leaves Wedelolactone [1.6%], Desmethylwedelolactone,Desmethyl-wedelolactone-7-glucoside, stigmasterol 2 Roots Hentriacontanol, Heptacosanol& Stigmasterol, Ecliptal, Eclalbatin. 3 Aerial parts P- amyrin & Luteolin-7-O-glucoside, Apigenin , Cinnaroside , Sulphur compounds, Eclalbasaponins I-VI 4 Stems Wedelolactone 5 Seeds Sterols, Ecliptalbine (alkaloid) 6 Whole plant Resin, Ecliptine , Reducing sugar, Nicotine, Stigmasterol , Triterpene saponin , Eclalbatin,Ursolic acid, Oleanolic acid 21/9/2015 12

13. Recipe for Healthy Hairs: Mix " Bhringraj Powder" with " Amla Powder " makes a paste and applies on hair. Wash after some times.Combine " Bhringraj Powder" with "Coconut Oil" to make conditioning oil. This Preparation when applied on hair gives shine, health and strength to hair. Make a paste of " Bhringraj Powder" with water. Gently massage with rotating finger tips. Wait for 30 minutes. Wash thoroughly with water. Use " Bhringraj Powder" in combination of " Amla ", " Brahmi ", " Shikakai ", " Tulsi " and " Neem ". Make a paste of it, apply it on hairs. Regular use of this combination shows you wonderful growth of hair and hair conditioning benefits. [For Antidandruff]- Mix " Bhringraj Powder" in water or oil and make a paste. Apply it to Scalp. Rinse hair after some time. It helps to rejuvenate the hair and scalp. 21/9/2015 13

14. 21/9/2015 14 Do you have hair fall ?????????

15. Bhringraj oil:- 21/9/2015 15

16. How to use Bhringraj Oil for Hair Growth? S teps:- 1 .  The key to growing hair is improvement of blood circulation which needs a massage. So take about 4-5 teaspoon of bhringraj oil – more or less according to your hair length. Heat it gently for about half a minute. Apply this lukewarm oil all over your scalp and hair length. Massage the scalp in circulatory motion. It is best to get someone to do it for you while you relax. 2.  Next take small partitions of your hair and gently tug at your hair roots to stimulate them. Massage your head for about ten minutes and leave the oil on the scalp at least for an hour. 3.  Overnight soaking gives you best results. Use a towel on your pillow to prevent staining. 4.  For best results, wash it off with a  natural hair wash   or a mild shampoo. Repeat this at least twice a week. Many women have seen dramatic changes in their hair withing a month of usage. 21/9/2015 16

17. Benefits of Bhringraj Oil for the Hair 1.  Regular use of bhringraj oil for oiling the hair helps in  preventing greying  and helps in regaining original hair color. 2.  The oil is normally a blend of bhringraj with amla , shikakai in oils of coconut or sesame. All these oils and herbs help in making your  hair thick and lustrous . 3.  The oil prevents scalp infections like dandruff and gives you  irritation free scalp . 4.  Massaging your hair with bhringraj oil gives relief from  headaches and migraine . 5.  Massaging also helps  improve blood circulation  to the scalp which in turn promotes hair growth. 6.  Regular use also makes your hair  stronger and shinier . 7.  The oil has  cooling properties  on the mind and body, which helps relive stress and stress-related hair-fall. 8.  It is a natural oil with  no dangerous side effects . The only side effect that is sometimes possible is that if you are using it in the winter, do not leave it overnight if you have a tendency to catch a cold easily. Since the oil is so cooling, applying it overnight can induce a cold. 21/9/2015 17

18. MARKETED FORMULATION:- BHRINGA TAILA Chief Ingredients: Bhringa , Malati , Chitraka , Aswagandha , Naktamala , Narikela Taila Indication : An effective application for premature grey hair, baldness, dandruff, pediculosis capitis and many other scalp affections . BHRINGAMALAKA TAILA ( V. C. - Modified) Chief Ingredients: Bhringaraja, Amalaki , Deodar, Amruta , Kumari , Bilva . Indication : It is an excellent bathing oil for routine use. If used continuously it protects head from scorching heat and prevents damage to brain. It reduces burning in the head, eyes and ears. 21/9/2015 18

19. CONCLUSION:- BHRINGRAJ is an important ayurvedic herb with diagnostic, treating and healing properties.it works on creating balance in tridosha – vatta , pitta, kapha Hair oil: - extremly effective in hair-loss, hair growth, cooling effect, antidandruff action( paste of powder + oil) on scalp. Also as an Anti- rheumetic agent Powder:- anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, memory enhancer, Capsule, Extract & tonics are used as to treat and maintain the disbalance Anti-Aging:- The cleansing action of bhringaraj in the liver and kidneys help create a cleaner system, thus improving the appearance of one’s  complexion. It also helps relieve stress, thus preventing the tired, dull look associated with aging. It also has properties that rejuvenate the body, thus creating a younger, fresher look . LIVER DETOXIFICATION:- Bhringaraj acts in the liver and kidneys by promoting rejuvenation. This aids the body in eliminating excess toxins and keeping the cells healthy and young looking. 21/9/2015 19

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