BIO MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT.PROJECTpptx

IO MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT POWER POINT PRESENTATION

1. Evs project By S.ABHISHEK RA2311008020171

2. Biomedical Waste Management Safeguarding Health and Environment

3. TYPES OF MEDICAL WASTE - Infectious waste
- Hazardous waste
- Radioactive waste
- Sharps waste
- Pharmaceutical waste
- Chemical waste

4. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROPER MANAGEMENT Spread of infections
- Environmental pollution
- Health hazards to waste handlers and public

5. BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCESS Segregation
- Collection
- Transportation
- Treatment
- Disposal

6. WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCESS Biomedical waste management involves a structured process aimed at safely handling, segregating, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste generated in healthcare facilities. It begins at the point of waste generation, where strict segregation practices separate hazardous materials like used needles, blood-soaked dressings, and pathological waste from general waste streams. Proper packaging and labeling ensure safe handling during transportation to treatment facilities. Treatment methods such as autoclaving, incineration, or chemical disinfection are then employed to neutralize pathogens and render the waste harmless. After treatment, the waste may be disposed of through landfilling or, preferably, through methods like recycling or energy recovery to minimize environmental impact. Throughout the process, adherence to regulatory guidelines and standards is essential to ensure the safety of healthcare workers, the public, and the environment. Effective biomedical waste management not only prevents the spread of infections but also promotes sustainability by minimizing pollution and conserving resources.

7. Segregation of biomedical waste Color-coded bins for different types of waste
- Importance of segregation at the source

8. COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION Use of leak-proof containers
- Training for waste handlers
- Proper labeling of containers

9. TREatment methods Autoclaving
- Incineration
- Chemical treatment
- Microwaving
- Biological treatment

10. TREatment methods Biomedical waste treatment methods play a pivotal role in mitigating the risks associated with hazardous materials generated in healthcare settings. These methods encompass various techniques such as autoclaving, incineration, chemical disinfection, and alternative technologies like microwave treatment and biological processes. Autoclaving, which uses steam under pressure, is effective in sterilizing infectious waste and reducing its volume. Incineration, although controversial due to air pollution concerns, is still widely used for complete destruction of biomedical waste at high temperatures. Chemical disinfection utilizes agents like chlorine or peracetic acid to neutralize pathogens, while alternative technologies offer more environmentally friendly options, such as microwave treatment for sharp waste sterilization or biological processes like composting for organic materials. Each method has its advantages and limitations, but collectively they contribute to safe and efficient management of biomedical waste, protecting public health and the environment.

11. DISPOSAL Landfilling
- Deep burial
- Sewage treatment
- Recycling (if applicable)

12. Biomedical waste disposal is a critical aspect of healthcare management, encompassing the safe handling, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of waste generated by healthcare facilities. This waste includes potentially infectious materials like blood, bodily fluids, used needles, and laboratory cultures, presenting significant health and environmental risks if not managed properly. Effective biomedical waste disposal involves stringent protocols, including segregation at the point of generation, proper packaging, labeling , and utilization of specialized treatment methods such as autoclaving, incineration, or chemical disinfection to ensure complete sterilization. Implementation of robust disposal practices not only protects healthcare workers, patients, and the community from potential hazards but also contributes to environmental sustainability by preventing the spread of infectious diseases and minimizing pollution .

13. Thank You