Bio technology parks

1. BY:
JAY PAL SINGH CHOUDHARY


ANUPMA TRIPATHI
SGSITS MBA
BIO-TECHNOLOGY
PARKS

2. BIO-TECHNOLOGY
.BiotechnologyBiotechnology or or biotechbiotech is the use of living systems and organisms to is the use of living systems and organisms to
develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that
uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to make uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to make
or modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention on or modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention on
Biological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has used Biological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has used
biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including
health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non foodhealth care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food
(industrial) uses of crops and other products.(industrial) uses of crops and other products.
(e.g. (e.g. biodegradable plasticsbiodegradable plastics, , vegetable oilvegetable oil, , biofuelsbiofuels))
Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (geneticsgenetics, ,
microbiologymicrobiology, , animal cell cultureanimal cell culture, , molecular biologymolecular biology, , biochemistrybiochemistry, ,
embryologyembryology, , cell biologycell biology))

3. BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS
BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we used BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we used
technological application that uses biological technological application that uses biological living systems and living systems and
organisms to develop or make useful products.organisms to develop or make useful products.
BiotechBiotech parks have been planned to provide financial and other logistical parks have been planned to provide financial and other logistical
support to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities to support to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities to
develop new biotech products and processes. develop new biotech products and processes.
Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive. Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive. Biotech Parks have Biotech Parks have
been created or planned/proposed in a number of states in India been created or planned/proposed in a number of states in India
including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar
Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi, Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi,
Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.

4. The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing
knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in
shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous
comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D)
facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology
industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key
player.player.
Key role of the Biotech park:Key role of the Biotech park:
- HEALTH CARE- HEALTH CARE
- AGRICULTURE- AGRICULTURE
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
- ENERGY- ENERGY
Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks

5. EnergyEnergy: Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified : Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified
as thrust areasas thrust areas
Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks
AgricultureAgriculture: Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture : Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture
and forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processed and forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processed
food and quality enhancers.food and quality enhancers.
Health CareHealth Care: Human and animal health care products including: Human and animal health care products including
therapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene therapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene
therapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmeticstherapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmetics
Industrial ApplicationIndustrial Application: Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and : Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and
polymerspolymers

6. Timeline of BiotechnologyTimeline of Biotechnology
Pre-20th Century:Pre-20th Century:
1663 First recorded description of living 1663 First recorded description of living cellscells recorded by Robert. recorded by Robert.
1802 The first recorded use of the word 1802 The first recorded use of the word biologybiology..
1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of 1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of living cellsliving cells..
20th Century:20th Century:
1953 James and Francis describe the structure of 1953 James and Francis describe the structure of DNADNA..
1974 Scientist invent the first 1974 Scientist invent the first biocementbiocement for for industrialindustrial applications. applications.
21st Century:21st Century:
2007 The first 2007 The first NanoradioNanoradio is described by Alex. is described by Alex.
2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous 2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous
system controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Towersystem controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Tower

7. Our vision for Biotechnology research, development and
commercialisation, in the next 10 years would thus focus on :
• Basic Research in New Biology and Biotechnology
(a) Genomics
(b) Bioinformatics
(c) Basic biological phenomena with potential application
• Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology
• Environment and Biodiversity
• Medical Biotechnology
• Biofuels
• Bioprocesses, Product Development, and Bioinstrumentation
• Human Resource Development
• Creation and Strengthening of Infrastructure in Existing Institutions and

setting up new Institutions
• Biotechnology for Societal Development
• Biosafety, Ethical and Proprietary Issues

8. Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology
Crops
Major thrust on :
•Higher productivity
•Enhanced nutritional status
•Value addition to crops as therapeutics
Stability against stresses : Insect pests and diseases still continue to
cause heavy crop losses. Focussing on specific crops and problems,
transgenic and / or marker-assisted selection approaches shall be
developed and used to evolve stress-tolerant crop varieties.
.

9. BIO-TECHNOLOGY

10. A SWOT Analysis of Biotechnology in India gives us
the following results:
Strengths:
• Human Resources: Trained manpower and knowledge base.
• Academic Resources: Good network of research laboratories.
• Industry Base: Well developed base industries (for example.
pharmaceuticals,seeds).
• International Experts: Access to intellectual resources of NRI’s in this area.
• Clinical Capability: Extensive clinical trials and research access to vast and
diverse diseases in the huge population.
• Bio-diversity: India’s human gene pools and unique plant, animal and
microbial diversity offer an exciting opportunity for genomic research.
• Stem Cells Research: Several labs have commenced research in stem cells
and have valuable stem cell lines.

11. Opportunities:
• Large domestic market
• Large export potential
• Low cost research base for international companies compared with
other countries.
• Vast and diverse disease based patient populations provide unique
opportunities for clinical research and trials.
• Supportive Government policy on embryonic stem cells research
provides a useful opportunity for international companies to pursue
such research in India.
• Human bio-diversity provides unique research opportunity in genomics.
• Plant and microbial bio-diversity provides vast prospecting
opportunities for new drugs.

12. •Missing links between research and commercialization.
•Lack of venture capital.
•Relatively low R&D expenditure by industry.
•Image of Indian industry – doubts about ability of Indian products to
meet International standards of quality.
Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.
Inadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significant Inadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significant
improvement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementation improvement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementation
and enforcement.and enforcement.
Threats
Weakness

13. Conclusion:
The Indian Biotechnology Industry is set for rapid growth fueled by the
growing market size and number of products as well as increased
investments. The emergence of Biotech parks and state of the art Bio-IT
parks will further boost this growth.
Additionally, Indian biotech companies are set to capture the emerging
biogenerics opportunity that would arise with nearly $10 billion worth
biotech drugs going off-patent in the next 5 years. Although the
implementation of TRIPS was expected to cause a setback in the growth
of this industry, Frost & Sullivan’s analysis shows that this is not quite
the case here

14. THE END
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