BIOGAS Presenatation for technology and implementation.pptx

this is about the biomass fermentation to produce CBG conforming to is 16087

1. A bou t S A T A T S A T A T Ini t iat i v e S A T A T’ ( Su s t ain a ble A l t er n ati v e To w a r ds A f f o r d a b l e T r ansp o r t at i on) s c h e m e on C o m p r e s s e d Bio G as ( C B G ) w as lau n c h e d by Ho n ' b l e M in i s t er , Pe t r ol e um & N a t u r al G as on 1 . 1 . 20 1 8 . T h e s c h e m e e n v isa g e s t o t a r g e t p r od u c t ion of 1 5 M M T ( m illion t o n s) of CBG by 2 2 3 , f r om 5 P lan t s. T he C BG P lants sh a ll be s e t up by i n d e p e n d e nt e n t r e p r e n e u r s. T h e CBG P lant O w n e r sh a ll be r e s p o nsib l e for plann i n g , p re pa r a t io n , e n g i n eer ing a nd e x e c ut i on o f the p r oj e ct , i n c l u d i ng s t o r a g e of r aw m at e r ial, op er a t i on and m a int e nan c e of t he pl a n t , m aintain i ng f in a l p r o d u c t o utp u t q u an t i ty a nd qu a li t y and m ana g i n g t he b y - p r odu c ts & w a s t e s f r o m t h e p l ant a s p e r e x i s ting ce n t r al / st a t e no rm s. The S A T A T i ni t i a t i v e h a s po t e nt ia l t o b o o st a v ail a b i lity of m o r e a f f o r d a ble t r an s po r t f u e ls, b e t t e r u s e of a g r i c u l t u r al re sidu e , c a tt l e d u ng a n d m u n i c ip a l so l i d w a s t e , as we ll as p r o v ide add i t i o n a l r e v e nue sou r c e t o f ar m e r s. It w ill a lso b e n e f i t v e h i c l e -us er s as w e ll a s f a r m er s and e n t r e p r e n e u r s. U n d e r i t , E xp r e s s i o n of Int er e st ( E oI) h a v e b e e n in v i t e d f r om p o t e ntial e n t r e p r e n e u r s t o s e t up Co m p r e ss e d B i o- G as (CB G ) p r o d u c tion p l ants and m a k e a v ail a b l e bio g as in m a r k e t for use in au t o m o t i v e f u e l s. B e n e f i t s It w ill b o o st a v a ilabi l i t y of m o r e affo r d a b l e t r an s p o r t fu e ls and e nab l e b e t t e r use of a gr i c u l t u r al re sidu e , c a t tle d u ng a nd m u n i c i pal solid w a s t e . It w ill pa v e w a y f o r e f f i c i e nt m un i c i pal s olid w aste m a n a g em e nt a nd h e lp i n t a c k ling p r o b l e m of pollut e d u r ban air due to fa r m s t u b bl e - b u r n i ng and c a r b o n em i s s i o n s. It w i ll boost e nt re p r e n e u r s h i p, r u r al e c on o m y and em p l o ym e nt and p ro v i de add i t ional s o u r c e o f r e v e nue to f a r m e r s. It w ill a l s o h e lp a c h i e v e n a t ion ’ s c l i m a t e c h a n g e g o als and b r ing do w n d e p e n d e n c y on n a t u r al g a s a nd c r ude oil i m p o r t s a nd a c t as a buf f e r a g ainst cr u d e oil and g as p r i c e f lu c tu a t i ons. It w ill a lso h e lp to in t egr ate w i t h e x i s t i n g n e t w o r k s s u c h a s c i t y g as dist r ibut i on ( C G D ) n e t w or k s t o b o o st s u p p li e s t o d o me stic a n d re t a il u s er s in e x isting and up c o m i n g m a rk e t s. B e s i d e s re t a il i n g f r om O M C f u e l s t a t i ons, C BS c an at l a t e r d a te be i n j ec t e d in t o C G D p i p e lin e s too f o r e f f i c i e n t di s t r ib u t ion and o pti m iz e d a c c e ss o f c l e a n e r and m o r e a f f o r dab l e f u e l.

2. L e t 's K no w C B G Bio g a s Bio g as is an e n er g y - r i c h g a s p r o d u c e d by an a e r o b i c d e c o m pos i t i o n or th er m o c h em i c a l c on ver s i on of b i o m ass. B i o g as is c o m p o s e d m os t l y of me th a n e (CH 4 ), t he s am e c o m p ound in n a t u r al g as, a nd c a r bon d i o x ide ( C O 2 ) . The m e t h a ne c on t e n t of r aw ( u n t re a t e d) b i o g a s m a y v a r y f r om 4 % – 6 0% , w i t h C O2 m a k i n g up m ost of the r e m aind e r alo n g w i t h s m all a m ounts of w a t e r v a p or a nd o t h e r g as e s. Bio g as c an b e bu r n e d d i re c tly as a fu e l or t re a t e d t o re m o v e t he C O 2 a nd o t h e r g a s e s for use just l i k e na t u ra l g as. T re a t e d b i o g as m a y be c a ll e d r e n e w a ble na t u r al g as or b i o m e t h a n e . m anu r e , m u n i c ip a l w as t e , p l ant m a t e r ial, s e w a g e , gr e e n w a s te or f o o d w a s t e . P u r i f i c a t io n Pr o d u c t i on o f b i o g as c o u l d b e a c o n tinu o us p ro c e s s . T h e ut i lization of b i o g as as an e f fi c i e nt e n er g y so u r c e d e p e nds s t r on g ly on i t s m e t h a n e c o n ce n t r a t i o n. Th ere f o r e , b i o g as pu r ifi c a t ion i s e s s e n t ial i n o r d e r t o h a v e m o r e e n e rg y p e r un i t v o l u m e of c o m p re s s e d b i o g as and t o g e t r id o f the c o r r o s i v e e f f e c t of H 2 S. T h is c an be d o n e b y c o m p r e s sing the g as i nto the c y lind e r s, w h i c h is p o s sib l e on l y a f t e r r e mo v ing c a r bon d i o x i d e (C O 2 ) , h y d r o g e n su l f ide (H 2 S) a n d w at e r v a p o u r . B i o g as p u r i f i c a t ion in cre a s e s the c o n ce nt r a t i on o f me t hane in bio g as, in o r d e r to h a v e fu e l of h i g h e r c alo r i f i c v a lu e . T h i s c an be a c h i e v e d by d e c r e a s i ng t h e c on c e n t r a t i on of c a r b o n d i o x id e . E l i m i n a t ion of c a r bon d i o xide f r om t h e b i o g as h e lps t o in c r e a s e i t s c al o r i f i c v alue a s w e ll a s to e li m in a te t h e g r ee n h o use g as. C o m p r e s s i o n It is po s s i ble to c o m p re ss r aw bio g as, a m ix t u r e of C O 2 a nd me th a n e , b e t w e e n 1 5 - 2 5 b a r , and t r anspo r t i t in c o m p o s i te g as cy lin d e r s ( c as c a d e s ) . C o m p r e s sed Bi o g a s ( C B G ) CBG c an be p r o d u c e d f r o m w as t e , in c lud i ng m un i c ip a l solid w as t e , s lu d g e f r om w ast e w a t e r t r e a t m e nt plan t s, m ar ke t re sidu e s , a gr i c ul t u r al re sidu e s, c a tt le d u n g , su g a r c a ne p r e s s m u d , sa g o w a st e , e t c . The U nion g o v er n me n t had laun c h e d t he Su s tain a ble A l t er n a t i v e to A f f o r dab l e T r ansp o r t (S A T A T) in O c t o b e r 2 1 8 to p r om ote t he t e c hn o l o g y . T h e s c h e m e t a r g e t e d p r odu c t i o n o f 1 5 m i l l i on m e t r ic t o nn e s ( M M T ) of C BG b y 2 23 . P u b l ic s e c t o r un d er t a k i n g s o i l m a r k e ting c o m p a ni e s (OMCs ) , Ind i anO i l, B P C L , H P CL , GA I L a n d I G L ha v e p a r tn e re d w ith pot e ntial e n t r e p r e n e u r s un d e r t his in i t iat i v e t o s e t up pl a n ts and sup p ly CBG to t h e m f or sale a s au t o m oti v e a n d ind u s t r ial f u e ls.

3. E n a b l e r s o f S c h eme Ass u r ed L on g t e r m P r i c i n g A n E x p r e s s i on of Int e r e st ( E OI) to p r o c u r e CBG by Ind i anOil w as r e l e a s e d und e r t h e S A T A T s c h e m e on 1 . 10 . 2018 . A s p e r t h e E OI, t he f o ll o w ing p r i c e w as o f f ere d f or C B G L o ng t er m of f - t a k e p r i c i ng w ith C o m m er c i al a gr ee m e nt for 1 0/ 1 5 y e a r s - P r i c e 1 . 1 . 2 1 8 – 31 . 3 . 2 02 4 : ₹ 4 6 + A p p l i c ab l e Tax - Flo o r P r i c e 1 . 4 . 2 2 4 – 31 . 03 . 2 2 9 : ₹4 6 + A pp l i c ab l e Tax F a c i l it a t io n b y O M C s th r o u g h L OI Ind i anOil s h a ll f a c i lit a t e P lant o w n er s in d e si g n , er e c t in g , c on s t r u c t i on, c o m m i ssioning of t he CBG P lan t s . Ind i anOil h a s e n t ere d in t o M oU w i t h G o v er n me n t of P u n j ab and G o ver n m e nt o f Ha r y ana for f a c i l i t a ting s e tt i ng up o f CBG P lants. E x e c ution of si m ilar M o U s a r e al s o b e i n g e x p l o r e d w i th S t a te G o v e r n me nts of C h h a t tis g a r h, U t tar P r a d e sh and A nd h r a P r ad e sh. Ind i anOil w ill o ff - t a k e a n d m a rk e t the C BG p r o d u c e d. Ind i anOil w ill al s o f a c ilit a te m a rk e t ing of B i o - m anu r e p r odu ce d f r o m t he C B G P lants. For f a c i l i t a t i ng t h e s a m e , Ind i anOil h a s e n t ere d i nto M o U w i t h N a t i o n al Agr i c u l t u r al Coop e r a t i v e M a rk e t ing F e d er a t ion o f Ind i a L t d. ( N A F E D). P r i o r i t y S ec t o r l e nd in g The R e s e r v e B a n k h a s e x p a nd e d t he s c ope of p ri o r ity s e c t or l e n d i ng to in c lude st ar t - ups f un d ing u p t o R s 5 cr o re , and lo a ns to f ar mer s f or inst a lla t ion of s olar p l ants and c o m p r e s s e d bio g as pl a n t s. P SL g u i d e lin e s w i ll e nab l e b e t t e r cre dit p e n e t ra t ion to cre dit d e fi c i e nt a re as; i n c re ase t he l e nd i ng to s m a ll a n d m a rg inal f a r mer s a n d w e a k e r s e c t i o n s ; b o ost c r e d it to r e n e w ab l e e n e rg y , a n d h e al t h inf r as t r u c tu r e . L o a ns f o r s e tt i ng u p C o m p r e s s e d B i o G a s ( CB G ) p l an t s ha v e b ee n in c lu d e d as f r e s h c a t e g o r i e s e li g ib l e f o r f i n an c e u n d e r p r i o r ity s ec to r . U n i t P r i c e Basic P r i c e of C BG m e e t ing IS 160 8 7 : 2 01 6 stan d a r d, c o m p r e s s e d at 2 5 b a r and d e li ve r e d at Ind i anOil R e t ai l Outl e t s in c a s c a d e s Rs./ k g 4 6 G ST at 5 % Rs./ k g 2 .3 T o ta l s uppl y p r i ce (i nc l . G S T ) t o b e p ai d t o pa r t y Rs./ k g 4 8 .3

4. Ce n t r a l F i n a n c i a l Ass i s ta n ce p r o v id ed b y M N RE The M i ni s t r y of N e w and R e n e w a ble En e r g y , G o v er n me nt of In d ia, laun c h e d t he p r o g r am m e “ E n e r g y f ro m Ur ban, I n du s t r i a l, A gr i c u l t u r al W as t e s/ R e s i du e s and M u n i c ip a l So l i d W a s t e ” w i t h t h e foll o w ing o b j e c t i ve s : To p r om ote s e tting up of p r o j e c t s for r ec o v er y of e n e r g y in t he f o r m of Bio g as / B i o C N G / P o w e r f r o m Ur ba n , Ind u s t r i a l a n d A gr i c u l t u r al W a s te and Capt i v e P o we r and T h er m a l u se t h r ou g h G asifi c a t i on i n I nd u s t r i e s. To p ro m o t e s e tt i ng up of p r oj ec ts f or r e c o v e r y of e n e rg y f r o m M un i c ip a l Sol i d W aste ( M S W ) for f e e d i n g po w e r in t o t h e g r id and for m ee t ing c apti v e p o w e r , t h er m al a n d v e hi c u l ar f u e l re q u i r e m e n t s. To p rom o t e B i o m a ss G asif i e r for f e e d ing po w e r into the gr id or mee t ing c a p t i v e p o we r and t h e rm al n e e ds of r i c e m i ll s / o t h e r in d u st r i e s a nd v i lla ge s. To cre a te c ond u c i v e c ond i t i o ns and e n v i r o n m e nt, w ith f i s c a l and f i n a n c i al reg i me , t o d ev e lo p , d e m o n st r ate a nd d i ss e m i na t e uti l iza t i on of w a st e s and re sidu e s f o r r e c o ve r y o f e n ergy . The p r o gr a mm e o f f er s C e n t r al F inan c i al A ssis t an c e (C F A ) in the fo r m of c ap i t a l sub s idy and Gr ants - in - A i d in re sp ec t of the fol lo w i ng a c ti v i t i e s: In s t allation o f p l an t s of B i o g as p r o d u c t i on f r om In d u st r ial W ast e , Se w a g e Tr e at me nt P lan t s, Ur b a n & Ag r i c u l t u r al W as t e / R e s i due t h r o u g h Bi o me t han a t i on In s t allation o f p l an t s of P o w e r g e n er a t i on or p r o d u c t ion of B i o C N G / e n r i c h e d B i o g as f ro m B io g as p r o du c e d f r om In d ust r ial W a s t e , S e w a g e T re at me nt P l a n t s, Ur ban & A g r i c u l t u r al W ast e / R e sid u e . In s t allation of B i o m a ss G a sifi e r f or f ee d ing p o w e r i n t o t h e g r id o r m e e t ing c a p t i v e p o w e r and th e r m a l n ee d s o f r i c e m ill s /o t h e r i n d u s t r i e s a n d v i lla ge s. In s t allation of P l a n t s of r ec o ver y of e n erg y / p o we r f r o m M un i c ip a l Solid W ast e .