Biometrics in engineering tamilnadu.pptx

Biometrics

1. Biometrics Austen Hayes and Cody Powell

2. Overview What is Biometrics? Types of Biometric Recognition Applications of Biometric Systems Types of Authentication Constraints on Biometrics Biometric Research at Clemson

3. What is Biometrics? Automated method for recognizing individuals based on measurable biological and behavioral characteristics

4. Finger Print Recognition Minutiae Pattern Matching Problems: sometimes unusable

5. Vascular Pattern Matching LED infrared light Fingers and back of hand Not completely viable

6. Iris Recognition Uses infrared light Converts Images to vectors Needs further development

7. Facial Recognition Location and position of facial features Dependent on background and lighting conditions

8. Voice Verification Factors: pitch, intensity, quality and duration Text dependent Text independent Problems: include background noise

9. Hand Geometry Scan both sides of hand Primarily used for verification Not as accurate as other methods

10. Dynamic Signature Factors: velocity, acceleration and speed Mainly used for verification Problems: forgers could reproduce

11. Retina Recognition One of the most secure means of biometrics Unique to each person Unique to each eye Problems: require effort on the part of subjects

12. Other Types Keystroke Gait DNA Odor

13. Commercial Applications Computer login Electronic Payment ATMs Record Protection

14. Biometrics Research at Clemson Periocular Region Recognition Texture, color, eye shape Overcome facial occlusion

15. Biometrics Research at Clemson Ear Recognition Not affected by aging or expression Covert collection of images Little research performed

16. Conclusion Questions?

17. Sources Biometrics.gov . Web. 05 Dec. 2011. http://www.biometrics.gov/ReferenceRoom/Introduction.aspx Jain, Anil K., Arun Ross, and Salil Prabhakar . "An Introduction to Biometric Recognition." IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY 14.1 (2004): 4-20. IEEE Xplore . Web. 5 Dec. 2011. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1262027 Jain, Anil K., Patrick J. Flinn , and Arun A. Ross. Handbook of Biometrics . New York: Springer. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. http://libcat.clemson.edu/record=b2478857 Phillips, Jonathon P., Alvin Martin, C. L. Wilson, and Mark Przybocki . "An Introduction Evaluating Biometric Systems." Computer 33.2 (2000): 56-63. IEEE Xplore . Web. 5 Dec. 2011. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=820040 http:// bprl.cs.clemson.edu/about.html http://bprl.cs.clemson.edu/projects.html